Chikepe: Features, mhando, ezvinhu

Ferries zvinopa senga pakati nyika dzine dzakaparadzaniswa nemvura nokuidzivirira. Kazhinji ichi chinoitika kana kuvaka zambuko nezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana hazvibviri kana zvisingaiti kuita kudaro. Kuyambuka anogona kushanda kwete chete nokuti chigaro chinotakurwa vatakurwi. On zvinobvira aronge kufamba mitoro, mugwagwa uye kunyange njanji zvifambiso.

chikepe

Vazhinji vakatakurwa vari muchetura kufamba mune motokari dzavo. Rokukurira Strait kana gungwa pakati muzvitsuwa uye kunyange makondinendi kubudikidza chikepe. On rezasi uriri iri pedyo mitsetse zvakasimba dzakamiswa uye yakasimbiswa nemotokari. Varidzi zvavo panguva imwecheteyo akasununguka kunakidzwa motokari napachivivo chokumusoro siyana.

Ferry kazhinji vakasarudzwa uye sei nzira rwendo pamusoro mugwagwa. Kunyanya kana uine kuyambuka miganhu wandei. Kuti varege kumira pamwe nekurutsa panguva kusecha inogona kuzunungusa pamusoro pamafungu, zororo nyore mune yakashongedzwa chikepe. Transportation kuti ubudirire, uye chokufambisa makambani vanoshandisa magwa yaisanganisa. Vazhinji vavo vane hombe kureba 200 metres. The zvachose urefu Lanes kuti motokari pavari kunogona anopfuura 4 makiromita, uye vanogona riri shop 10-12. Panguva iyoyowo, kufadza zvizere mutoro maawa 1.5 chete.

Chikepe: Features

In chinonyanya itsanangudzo nzira kuronga chokufambisa pakati pemahombekombe maviri, unogona kushandisa chikepe munhuwo. Inogona kutakura vanhu kana oversized nhumbi. zvikepe Several akabatana pamwe rwakafanana flooring angakudzivisai motokari. Zvigayo zvinoyangarara kunoreva akadaro nesimba rower kana injini simba. Muchiitiko ichi itsika kutaura kuzvipira propelled chikepe. Between mbiri pfungwa kumativi akasiyana kunogona ruchatambanudzirwa tambo (tambo, chain) uye hwokugadza winch uye chidhina mudziyo. Akatumirwa vakasununguka mugumo tambo watercraft kuchaita pamwe munhu wakaiswa nzira, uye zvinogona kudzorwa kubva kunyika.

Chikepe kuyambuka kune guru kure pakati rwemberi rinoitwa nematare kana pontoons. The inonyanya kufarirwa Kubatana zvikepe, akakwanisa kutora mungarava inotakura zvinhu, mugwagwa uye njanji chokufambisa, vafambi. Magadzirirwo anotora kuti ferries pamusoro ramps dzavo. The pfungwa vachizvitakudza uye tichibvisa nechiteshi chengarava vari pakugadzirisa, yakarongwa mukana migwagwa, platforms, ramps, uye zvimwe ebetsero hurongwa kukurumidza nyore kufamba nhumbi, vanhu uye nemotokari.

Kerch Sea Ferry: ine basa

Izvi senga nzira iripo kare. The nzira akayambuka Kerch Strait, kureva Gungwa Azov, panguva narrowest pfungwa. mabhanga maviri kweItari pakati Crimean uye Krasnodar mupendero vari munzvimbo dzokuzororera dzaiva kunze makiromita mashanu chete. Iyi nzira ano mutakurwi chikepe Unokunda 20 - 30 maminitsi.

Transport Links mupasi wachi. Asi zvinoitika kuti mamiriro ekunze akasiyana. Panyaya iyi, kuti chikepe uchishanda chairo kushurudzira. Chikepe pane ine makungwa asina Dzinogara. Under kwomuzvarirwo ezvinhu, chikepe anotakura kusvika Flights 30 pazuva.

Kuedza kwakaitwa kuvaka zambuko mhiri Strait havana kubudirira. K Strong uye chando sangano zvakaoma zvirongwa. Munguva Soviet, kunze kuburikidza nesuwo chokufambisa kwete chete vanhu uye nemotokari. Mune dzimwe nguva, akanga akaronga uye zvakaitika kuchiteshi mitoro uye mutakurwi motokari kubudikidza nematare inokosha. Strait harina kudzika, chikuru udzamu ndiyo 18 metres, izvo haabvumiri nzira zvikepe pamwe yakadzika ubate.

Ferry Crimea - Caucasus

Chisarudzo iri sangano racho rakatorwa pamusoro neDare Soviet Union pashure kukundikana chirongwa pechiteshi zambuko mhiri panjodzi. Kubvira 1954, pamharadzano kunoramba toyambutsa ferries. kutakurwa vakatakurwa kunze magwa kadikidiki. Kubva pakati 70-ies ari XX remakore vakatsiviwa nhumbi ngarava inopwanya aizi.

Pari mutsetse "kuCrimea - Caucasus" awa mana chomuruki chikepe. "Protoporos 4" uye "Victory" midziyo makuru uye anogona kutora muchikepe vanhu uye 1200-1500 140-200 motokari. Ferries "Olympics" uye "Crimea" ane ukuwo, 580-700 mubhazi uye kusvika 145 vamapoka imotokari.

Regional uye intercontinental kuchinjika

The chakarebesa nzira, kukundwa ferries dziri muPacific. The chakarebesa (2620 km) - pakati Seattle (USA) uye Prince Rupert (Canada). Chikepe ndokuyambuka penyanza pedyo Towing. Vanogona kudhonza zvinoverengeka ngarava, rimwe nerimwe mitoro mota (zvidimbu 50) vanoiswa.

MuEurope, chikuru yokukunda nzira pakati chikepe zvengarava muna Travemünde (Germany) uye Hanko (Finland). Its kureba 1018? Km. Kuyambuka yave kushanda kubva 1975. Nechekare panguva iyoyo vakasikwa kuti chokufambisa of ferries pamwe shop matatu hubudirire nzvimbo mitoro mota.