Faith Island iri Lake Turgoyak - okutorwa of Urals

Munyika mune nzvimbo zhinji asinganzwisisiki uye enigmatic yakafukidzwa ngano zhinji uye chinonyanya incredible nyaya. Ndivo Nyanzvi vanofarira uye vanoda kujairika. Kune vaya, hapana mubvunzo, kutenda kwechokwadi Turgoyak chitsuwa chiri pagungwa. Pane zvikuru zvakanyatsobatana rengano zvechokwadi kuti dzimwe nguva hazvibviri kusiyanisa mumwe nomumwe.

nyanza Turgoyak

Izvi zvinoshamisa zvakasikwa dziva iri muna kuChelyabinsk nharaunda, mujinga Makomo Ilmen. From kuChelyabinsk Turgoyak wakapatsanura 120 km kubva Ekaterinburg - 230? Km. Pamusoro nharaunda - anenge 27 mativi makiromita. Dziva bottom ndiyo matombo uye mvura yakajeka.

Turgoyak - yakasiyana nyanza, akaziva chinokosha muviri mvura munyika. Huge girenayiti mbiya, iyo rinosvika munhu dhayamita pamusoro 6 km, aine kudzika 40 metres, akazara zvinopfuura hafu bhiriyoni matani mvura zvachose yakachena.

Origin of zita

Pachiitiko ichi, pane shanduro dzakawanda. Mumwe wavo ndicho uye anonzi zvikuru anobata. Vaongorori vanodavira kuti zita rakabva Bashkir mashoko. "Ovi" rinoreva "kukwirira", "nzvimbo yapamberi" uye "Yak" - ". Divi" The zita anoshandura se "gungwa, riri pamusoro pechikomo" kana "mukuru gungwa." Shanduro iyi iri kuzivikanwa sendarama chokwadi, nokuti chinopa yera kukwira rechirwere ezvinhu kumabvazuva yakatenuka weSouthern Urals Lakes hurongwa.

asinganzwisisiki chitsuwa

Nhasi, ongororo kwakaratidza kuti vari XIX remakore pachitsuwa yakanga mukono Old Vatendi skit. Vamwe vaongorori chiwanzo chokudavira kuti zita chitsuwa unoreva kutenda muna Mwari, uye kwete muchimiro zita. Pano zvichengetedzwe dzasara makariita ibwe chechi, masero mamongi ', iro refectory. Skeet rakaparadzwa pakutanga pamusoro XX remakore. Nhasi afanane muchinjikwa chirangaridzo, riri panguva yakakwirira chitsuwa.

Muna 2004, archeologists pakupedzisira akabvuma zvivakwa ibwe, izvo kare vaionekwa mamongi 'pamakamuri, zvivako zvevaPolish neolithic kumwedzi. Zvinogoneka kuti mamongi vaigara muzvivako izvi yekare, asi izvo zvikasikwa kare chitarisiko chavo pachitsuwa.

Faith Island: Description

The chitsuwa, raiva pedyo wokumavirira kumhenderekedzo kwegungwa duku - 0,4h0,7? Km. Kunyange zvakadaro, izvozvo ndizvo pakukura pagungwa. Kurondedzera zvezvivako ibwe iri pano dzakabudiswa muna 1909. Ivo vaiva mapurani V. Filyanskomu kubva Yekaterinburg.

Faith Island iri Lake Turgoyak yakakamurwa pachena zviviri zvachose zvikamu. Vari kuzivikanwa pezvinomera, okunze, matongo sezvivako. Saka, kuchamhembe kwakadziva vakure Aspen uye Birch, kumaodzanyemba-kumadokero - mupaini. Most zvose Zvivako zvekare vari kusimbiswa wokumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero chikamu chacho. Paiva kupaka Neanderthals, dzasara wemamongi Old Vatendi (mumatongo chapero, masero) pazvakawanikwa, yamabwe dzekare uye menhirs (matombo wakaiswa vertically).

Zvidzidzo zvinoratidza kuvapo izvi nzvimbo pakati XIX remakore Old Vakatendeka nenzanga hapana anopfuura makumi maviri vanhu. Gare gare, vanochera matongo vakagumisa kuti chitsuwa ibwe bako vari megalithic nzvimbo dzokunamatira kungova Stone Age.

Island Legends

Vanoda chakavanzika nezviitiko inoita kuChelyabinsk nharaunda. Vera Island agara nomukurumbira ngano zhinji dziri vachipfuura vemo kwezvizvarwa. Mumwe wavo anoti vari pakutanga XIX remakore pachitsuwa ari ibwe mukamba akagadzirisa zindoga Vera, pamba, vachityira kuti vabereki vavo achapiwa unowananisa munhu haana rudo. Zvakanga iye akavamba Old Vakatendeka wemamongi pachitsuwa.

Vera wakakurumbira munamato rubatsiro vanhu uye ayo anoshamisa. Zvisinei, tinofanira kuziva kuti, kuwedzera nyaya ekare vagari chacho, kune Zvisinei hapana simbiso mashoko ichi, sezvo, uye uchapupu hwake kugara pachitsuwa.

megaliths

Kupfuura unoshamisa uye zvinokosha Zvivako kuti mukudze Faith Island, iri zvivako pakukura echitendero, yakavakwa namabwe makuru - megaliths. Saka tinoti zvivako izvi munyika yose. Izvi Zvivako zvekare IV-II Millennium BC. e. Sezvo ari musi Faith ane akawanda ekare chitsuwa-kufanana mapurani hurongwa pamusoro munharaunda Russia. zera ravo - makore anopfuura zviuru zvishanu. Zviri vakura kupfuura akakurumbira dolmens makore ane chiuru. Analogues pezvivako yakadaro iri rwezasi England uye Ireland.

Kubvira 2004, pachitsuwa Faith vakabata ose zhizha matongo Zvakafukunurwa, uye vatsvakurudzi kuti zvinhu zvitsva ose gore. Vanyori venhau vakasvika inonakidza mhedziso: kubva akawanda megaliths kwenyika, sezvo mutemo, dziri muna mumhenderekedzo yegungwa dzoga, masayendisiti pfungwa kuti vavaki ekare megaliths, pamwe akatora gungwa Turgoyak mhiri kwemakungwa mumakomo.

Island zvivako

Vera Island (mufananidzo unogona kuona munyaya) ine maitiro zviri muzvivako. All zvivako nezvatinovavarira kuna mufundisi. In nemaonero yekare vanhu kuchamhembe uye kumadokero aishamwaridzana panovira zuva, chando, akafa, bato, nezasi nokumabvazuva, ukuwo, vaiva ndiye kunobuda zuva uye kutanga upenyu. chivakwa nomumwe rave kuvakwa kufungisisa ruzivo pamazuva solstices uye equinoxes.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti zvakarurama kuona rinenge riine rakanyatsojeka zvakaoma makomo. Zvisinei, vavaki vekare akakwanisa kuverenga zvose. Saka, muna mazuva rinenge riine uye kwezuva, kuti chezuva nomunyika crevices zviri megaliths uye mahwindo munzira chaiyo.

Pakati chitsuwa chiri chikuru megalith. Kureba - namapfumbamwe metres kureba pamasvingo pamusoro mamita maviri. Inoitwa vanoverengeka okumativi, uyewo huru neeimba pamwe mahwindo shanu.

How kuvaka mubako?

Masayendisiti akakwanisa kunzwisisa sei vakanga yakavakwa namabwe bako. Pakutanga akachera gomba namabwe kutigumbura kuzomisa masvingo, ipapo mukati yakatarwa huni uriri uye anopedza akakungurusa padenga. On kumucheto chitsuwa sezvayakawanikwa ne matombo uye mhando nemhangura-simbi hwechoto. Kuwana uku akasimbisa pfungwa masayendisiti kuti vavaki vekare kare dzakabudirira simbi uye simbi kugadzirwa uye vane anodiwa zvokushandisa. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, pakuvaka vakashandisa kwete chete yepanyama girenayiti boulders, asi munhu kutigumbura wakavezwa kubva kwavari.

Megalit № 2

Yakabatana huru megalith riri, akapiwa mbiri. Iduku chaizvo - vavafadze kuti yakavakwa kuti dwarves. Zvisinei, kana iwe zvezvokudya mukati bhokisi iri ibwe, munhu miduku iri nyore kuwana imomo zvizere maonero.

Cave St. Faith

megalithic ichi (kana dolmen) chiri pevhu kamuri, akafukidza dombo rakanyorwa. Maererano nengano, ichi ndiko Vera akararama. Megalith rinoumbwa Makamuri diki matatu uye corridors, kukura vari rakanaka chaizvo. Under hwakavigwa mumakamuri ayo munhu avhareji yakakwirira inogona kumira. Zvinonzi nezvatinovavarira kunoparirwa kumavirira.

Masayendisiti akaona inonakidza chinowanika: musi nezuva rinenge riine, kachiedza mushana peeks mubako rose mukamuri, uye akamira pamusoro pakatarisana pamadziro. Ose vashanyi vanouya Faith Island, vachishaya sei kuramba Semi-tenderera yokufeva kubva collapsing. Plates ukapisa murwi hurongwa vane bindepinde, maererano ichi, mutoro iri redistributed panguva necheparutivi rworwendo 45.

Chimwe unoshamisa ndechokuti vavaki yekare vaizivikanwa zvemaumbirwo. Cave akavaka chaizvo pakati makatsemuka dzinowanikwa granodiorites (zvakadzama matombo) kuti kuchinja dzinongoitika. The murwi, izvo zvakaenzana nemamiriro pasi, yakavakwa sedimentary namatombo. Panguva iyoyowo vavaki vatora kufungawo achitungamirirwa pakuyerera, sezviri pachena, zvakakwana vakaziva hunhu zvinhu uye nzvimbo.

zvisaririra yebudiriro

Vaongorori of Ras pagungano matongo nzvimbo akawana zvisaririra mutsika dzakasiyana zvemakore: masonry uye Ceramics hwendarira Age ndiye yakabatana mahwendefa nejedhi, vanhu vekare vakanga inoshandiswa kugadzira itsvedzerere, mapanga, arrowheads. Zvokushandisa anotsemura zvokunyama uchapupu hwake kungova Stone Age. Found pachitsuwa uye zvimedu Ceramics nguva Gamayunskoy tsika.

excursions

Nhasi kune vakawanda vanoda kushanyira chitsuwa Faith. Excursions pamusoro ichi chisinganzwisisike munda rakaitirwa muzhizha Yekaterinburg uye kuChelyabinsk vhiki ose. Zviratidzwa inenge 2,000 rubles. chitsama Izvi zvinosanganisira rwendo kuenda kugungwa, hotera pekugara (a kutandara centre).

Vanoda kusvika kugungwa Turgoyak nevana. Kwavari, akamisa Tours pamwe dzinonakidza excursions uye kuvaraidzwa nazvo. Mari rwendo urwu rakanyatsojeka nyore - vanenge 900 rubles.

Camp nzvimbo uye Hotels

Downtown Turgoyak akavaka dzakawanda dzemazuva ano nhandaro nzvimbo, nevana misasa nekwevanorwa pfungwa. Vafambi Most vanzwe vakasununguka kutandara centre "Silver Sands", "Golden Beach", mumwe chebhodhin'i imba "Turgoyak" hotera "Krutiki". Pano, vaeni vari akabayira siyana varaidzo: excursions mugungwa, yachting uye Supreme, Diving, Surfing, bhasikoro mubayiro uye Quad bikes.

Uyezve, unogona kupedza usiku mutende pamahombekombe kwegungwa. Vamwe hostels kuuya kunzvimbo ino inokosha. The veko akabvarura makamuri rendi.

Faith Island: sei kuti ikoko?

Nyore dzekuendesa mudziva sezvo chikamu revashanyi boka, asi kana uri kuronga yakazvimirira rwendo, ipapo unofanira kuenda huru Ufa (mhiri Miass). Destination - Turgoyak musha. mugwagwa kureba 120? km.

Kugungwa ingasvikwa rails. From Ufa nemamwe maguta ari Trans-Siberian Railway ingasvikwa chero kure chitima kuti "Miass" chiteshi. Zvakakosha kutamira kune chomuruki bhazi nhamba 38, uyewo kunoda kuti panzvimbo.

Muzhizha IIMS anofamba vashanyire chikepe pachitsuwa Faith. Kukwanisa Its - vanhu 30. In inopisa uye mumwaka unogona kuenda netsoka mhiri nekamukwavarara.