Sortavala: zvisakamboonekwa uye excursions. Chii kuona Sortavala

Guta rekare Sortavala zvinokwezva izvo zvinozivikanwa kure miganhu Zimbabwe yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia, kwemakore akawanda ndiyo imwe yakakurumbira nzvimbo nzvimbo iri nechokuchamhembe kwenyika.

Vhuṱanzi

Sortavala ndokwenguva nzvimbo 10 mativi mamita. ? km uye riri pamhenderekedzo Lake Ladoga, vanenge 240? km kubva guru yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia. vagari vemo vanhu vanenge 19 zviuru, izvo hunodzorwa yeOrthodox Russian. Uyewo kugara Sortavala Karelian, Belarusians, Ukrainians uye Finns. Pamusana Sortavalsky nzvimbo inokosha microclimate kunoonekwa sechinhu utano dzisina vanhu vanotambura pulmonary tibhii uye mwoyo chirwere. Uye vaya vari kufarira "karwendo" Sortavala (zvinotyisa), mapikicha muguta mapurani uye zvakasikwa zvinoshamisa iri pedyo Zvivako zvinogona previewed paIndaneti.

Kudzokera ikoko

Nyore inoenda kuguta ingasvikwa nebhazi kana motokari kubva Petrozavodsk kana Peter. Mukupera zvazvingava, vashanyi vachafanira kufukidza chinhambwe 256? Km. On shamisa misi, unogona zvakare kushandisa njanji mabasa. Zvikurukuru, pa 18:25 pamwe Ladoga Station St. Petersburg chitima anoendazve pana Kostomuksha, anoita vanorega pachiteshi "Sortavala".

A Nhoroondo shoma

Usati uzive chii kuona Sortavala, unofanira kutarisa shure emakore uye kudzidza nezvake vaigara munharaunda iyi kare. Kutonga nezvinooneka zvaishandiswa dzawanikwa munharaunda Sortavala nharaunda, kare muna Stone Age kwaiva nemisha, uye wokutanga kutaurwa zita Sortavala rakanyorwa rinowanikwa gwaro kubva 1468. Panguva iyoyowo, asi gwaro pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi16, iyo akaita zvinyorwa achisimbisa kuvapo idzi Serdovolskogo Russian pamakuva. Paizopera Guru Northern Hondo 1617, nharaunda Sortavala ano akauya pasi pokutonga Sweden, uye akanga adzokera kuRussia chete muna 1721 na Nishtadt kondirakiti. Pakazopera remakore rechi19 muguta pane masangano akawanda dzidzo uye anoita njanji uye steamship kutaurirana St. Petersburg. Muna 1918, nharaunda ano Sortavala nharaunda yakava chikamu Finland. Saka, munguva Soviet-Finnish kurwisana nezvombo muna 1940, pamwe chete nezvimwe Finnish misha vanotyisa kubhomba kubudikidza muSoviet muchiuto avhiyesheni uye pasi Sortavala. Rainzwika guta panguva iyoyo yakatambura zvikuru zvakaipisisa. Somuenzaniso, yakaparadzwa nechechi yekare Lutheran, iyo panguva iyoyo soro uye chinokosha mapurani kuvakwa muna Sortavala. MuSoviet Union guta pakupedzisira akapinda muna 1944. Panguva iyoyowo, zvisinei guru kukuvadzwa Sortavala munguva Second World War, ayo nhoroondo centre husina kunyanya kuchakasimba uye zvikuru vashanyi.

rainzwika guta

In mapurani mazwi Sortavala zvinokwezva izvo dziri kunyanya kuchamhembe cheguta, ari chiwanikwa chaiyo, sezvo ikoko unogona kuona zvachose yakasiyana chivako manyorero Finnish National Romanticism. Ukomba dzinokosha zvivako izvi dzakabatanidzwa chaiwo kumugumo Serdobol girenayiti. In yose, 56 Sortavala akachengetedzwa Zvivako amabwe uye ane 165 yemapuranga mapurani. Pakati pavo zvakakodzerwa kutaurwa Chechi Ioanna Predtechi, vanoumba chete kunzwisisa pamwe chaimbova chivako utariri Orthodox Affairs pamusoro Finland, Department of Nordic Bank, Petro naPauro chechi uye vamwe.

A ndandanda inonzi "yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia, Sortavala: zvinokwezva" zvaisazova kwakakwana pasina kutaura pamusoro mumwe zviratidzo muguta - "Monument of Rune vaimbi." chivezwa ichi paakagadzwa mupaki mumugwagwa Vainamoinen muna 1935, kupemberera Centenary kubva wokutanga shanduro yakakurumbira Karelian-Finnish paakaita "Kalevala". Uye vashanyi vachaona picturesque mhenderekedzo Lyappyayarvi, iyo anokamura guta muzvikamu zviviri, akabatana idzva Karelian zambuko.

Zvinotyisa yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia District Sortavala

Zvakawanda zvinonakidza zvinhu akamirira vafambi uye Sortavala mudunhu. Kunyanya, pedo neguta Sortavala mumusha Hiitola, unogona kuona 20-mita risina chikomo Hiytolskuyu. Chimwe Kukwezva nzvimbo idzi - remuti Orthodox chechi Nikolaya Chudotvortsa ramakore rechi18, riri pachitsuwa Riekkalansari, riri kumaodzanyemba kweguta. Uyezve vashanyi zhizha, zvikurukuru kwazvo Diving, unofanira zvachose kushanyira "Highland Park Ruskeala" kunodiwa hombe 15-mutinhimira machena canyon, akazadzwa mvura yakachena. Chete 17 km kubva muguta iri murwizi Tohmajoki vafambi kuchavawo kuona Ruskeala mapopoma uye moona Mangondo kurwizi Jänisjoki.

mamiziyamu guta

Chiizve unofadza Sortavala? Attractions ikoko anogona kuwanikwa pana danho ose. Somuenzaniso, pfungwa vashanyi vakakodzera kwete chete mapurani Zvivako muguta, asi inozivikanwa kuti yose vanhu Artist weRussia Kronid Gogolev Museum, izvo zvinoratidza nemamwe Akavezerapo emapuranga ukomba unoratidza Karelian nzvimbo. The peculiarity remabasa awa iri yokuti vari kubva chete danda, uye tenzi wavo gadzira akashandisa yakasiyana kwenzira kuti chienderane huni matauriro. Mukuwedzera, muna Sortavala izvozvo anoshanda ari Museum of Northern Ladoga nharaunda, iyo anopindura usingakanganwiki chivakwa chomuzana kwezana remakore rechi20. Ikoko, vashanyi achaona guta nezuva zvinhu, izvo vagari yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia rakashandiswa pamazuva akare, dzidza pamusoro nemiti uye fauna of kwenharaunda Lake Ladoga uye kunzwa nyaya inosuruvarisa nhoroondo mudunhu.

Excursions-Sortavala Valaam

Guta iri 40 chete? Km kubva huru Orthodox neKijuni ari North-West mudunhu Russia - Valaam Monastery. Saka, vakawanda outorwa Tours uye excursions kuna Valaam Kazhinji kutangira Sortavala berths. Uye kunyange nzira zvitsuwa rezvitsuwa - zvinonakidza kushanyira panguva iyo vashanyi vanogona kuyemura kunaka hunhu Ladoga.

Vafambi uye kushanyira Valaam Kuchinja wemamonk, nheyo, maererano nengano, mamongi Segiyo uye Herman kumativi remakore rechi11. Chinonyanya kukosha mapurani pakuvaka wemamongi chinhu zvikuru Cathedral iri Byzantine-Russian werudzii, apo zvinoera dzamadzibaba mutsvene, vakatanga pakati wemamongi. Uyewo pana Valaam vafambi uye vashanyi vanoshanyira dzemamongi, iyo zvikuru akakurumbira anonzi White skit, uye vanoona chishamiso - chiso mukuru Nazaire, yakabuda hunde pakati womuoki musi Igumen kumakuva.