Greek Myths: Daedalus uye Icarus. Pfupiso of ngano mifananidzo

Nhema zvino tinoti chinhu naka, vemungano, saka kuti akanga asiri chaiko nhoroondo chokwadi. shoko redu "ngano" rinobva mushoko rechiGiriki "myuthos". In vaGiriki vekare, uye vaGiriki sezvo kwavaiita, rinoreva "shoko, kutaura kana kukurukurirana, vavariro, zvirevo, makuhwa, ripoti, nyaya, shanduro, iyo bhasikoro, nyaya tigutsikane." Somugumisiro, shoko aiva mamwe tsika pane "ngano" ano. Kana tichida kutaura kuti chaizvoizvo kwechokwadi zvinyorwa munhoroondo chinhu chisipo, isu zvino vanodya chipauro "ngano". Somuenzaniso, yakakurumbira Heracles (kana Hercules, sezvo akanzi Romans) - munhu womweya munhu, gamba mazhinji ngano dzekare. Panewo shoko "mungano" (uyewo wechiGiriki mavambo). Tinoti somunhu muunganidzwa ngano ane vanhu, uye indasitiri ruzivo, sayenzi runotaura ngano.

Mafungiro kune ngano Ancient Greece

Inenge vose vanhu kubvira kare epochs akaramba tsika idzo nhoroondo kurukana pamwe vemungano chokwadi nezvinhu zvisingaitiki. In ngano izvi hazvisi chete pakati pavanhu asi zvisikwa zvinoshamisa - zvibereko okugadzira zvinhu. Ndiwo vamwari asingafi uye demigods, zvisikwa zvisingaoneki. Pane zvinoshamisa zvishamiso. Munguva dzekare, vanhu akaziva ngano sedzechokwadi nyaya chii chaiva mberi. Asi vaiva remakore, uye vari zvishoma nezvishoma dzikwanise nevakawanda madzimai ekare 'ngano. Nechekare duku vana vanotenda vavo chokwadi. Legends akatanga kududzira hakusi zvakananga uye yokufananidzira. Ngano vaiva incarnations hope dzevanhu. Somuenzaniso, basa "Daedalus uye Icarus" zvakajeka zvinoratidza chido kubhururuka. Zvisinei, pane, uye ayo netsika. Nhema "Daedalus uye Icarus" rinodzidzisa kuti kunyange haungambofari dzakakwirira zvinogona kuvhiringidza pasi.

Ngano sehwaro retsika Greek yekare

MuGirisi yekare (kana Hellas) ngano kwave hwaro chivezwa, mabhuku, kupenda, mitambo. Vakanga akaumbwa refu isati yapararira kune tsamba - arufabheti Greek. Zvakafanana ngano nezvamwari kana gamba ingavapo mushanduro dzakasiyana uye mhirikiro: nguva vemo (kwakaitika panguva dzakasiyana) uye Copyright (zvose zvaienderana uyo tega kana akaudza). No kunze, uye zvibereko "Daedalus uye Icarus". ngano Similar vaibva kumarudzi akasiyana nevanhu. It kwete chete ndechokuti rimwe rudzi aigona kwereta nomumwe kana mumwe ngano. Izvi zvinowanzoda kunoitika apo vanhu siyana vaiva kuitawo okukura, vakararama mumamiriro ezvinhu akafanana. Dzimwe kufanana ngano rinotsanagurwa marudzi akasiyana yepakutanga ukama, zvakajairika kwakabva munharaunda idzi, akadai vaGiriki, vaRoma, vaCelt, vanhu vokuGermany, Slavs, Iranians, maIndia. kunakidza chaizvo ndiyo rekare rechiGiriki nengano kuti "Daedalus uye Icarus". Pictures uye zvivezwa vakazvitsaurira kwaari, uyewo pfupiso anogona kuwanikwa munyaya ino.

Greek Pantheon

Pakati pavamwari muduku (Zeus, Poseidon, Hero, Hestia, Demeter, uye vamwe) uye wechikuru - Titans - paiva zvinotyisa gumi hondo. Pakupedzisira, wokutanga kunoitwa asunungurwa pagomba storukih uye Cyclops akahwina rokupedzisira uye kugara paGomo Olympus. Makanga ngano pamusoro mabasa vamwari - anobatsira uye dzimwe nguva zvinokuvadza vanhuwo. Vakafanana vanhu avo zvakanakira nekuipira.

ngano zvisikwa

Kazhinji ngano zvisikwa tarenda - zvikara. Somuenzaniso, vekare Greek ngano "Daedalus uye Icarus" rinotiudza, kuwedzera kune mukuru storyline, uye anotyisa Minotaur - mhuka waMambo Minos. Fantasy vaGiriki vekare akasika centaur - mabhiza Demi-hafu, chaityisa Gorgon pamwe nyoka panzvimbo bvudzi, chine misoro minomwe hydra (ngano Hercules), kuti misoro mitatu imbwa Cerberus dzairinda nyikadzimu yeHadhesi, etc ...

Ngano uye asitironomi

Mazita anenge ose zvinyamutanhatu mune imwe nzira kana imwe kwakabatana echiGiriki ngano. Renyeredzi Andromeda anounza kuyeuka wedu ngano pamusoro naPerseus, uye akapawo zita nesumbu nyeredzi, uyewo vabereki Andromeda - Cepheus uye Cassiopeia. Pegasus - ndiro bhiza mapapiro, iro gamba Bellerophon vaishora chimeras. Big Dipper - the nymph naVaCallisto (mai Arcade, muvambi Arcadians), Ursa Minor - nymph cynosura. Yechinguva - negondobwe iyo Phrixus uye Helle nendege Colchis. Hercules akavawo renyeredzi (Hercules), Orion - The Hunter, uyo aiva shamwari Atemisi. Lira - a cittern Orpheus, etc. Kunyange dzomuchadenga zuva nenyika dzinotenderera pariri nemazita chaiye waida ngano ... Next uchaudzwa kuti ngano pamusoro Daedalus uye Icarus. Uyu anonyevera ngano.

"Daedalus uye Icarus": pfupiso. kusingagumi zviitiko

Kamwe, kare, akagara Athens, unyanzvi yokudhirowa, mumwe Carver uye muvaki Daedalus - mwanakomana mhuri youmambo. Zvaidavirwa kuti Athena pachake akanga akadzidziswa ounyanzvi akasiyana-siyana. Daedalus akavaka guru nhare netemberi yakarova maererano yayo yose. Kwavari, akaveza remuti mufananidzo vanamwari haufi, saka chakanaka kuti vanhu papera mazana emakore dzavo pevanhu.

Mboni Daedalus aiva muzukuru wake, Tal, vachiri kuyaruka. Sezvo mukomana akatarira pfupa hove, nokungwarira akatarira pedyo naye uye nokukurumidza akaita aakaona - chinhu chitsva kuvanhu. Iyewo akagadzira vhiri omuumbi, kuti nyore kuumba ndiro. Tal zvakare akazogadzira nekambasi.

Notes rufu uye nhapwa

VokuAtene akadzidza kunoshamisa mano omudzidzi Dedalova uye zvakarurama vaidavira kuti achakurumidza kupfuura rokupedzisira mudzidzisi wake. Uye sei zvakaipisisa mwoyo Athens nhau kuti Tal, kufamba Daedalus pamusoro Acropolis, apingirishwa akawira kubva kumusoro. In rufu rwake, vaAtene mhosva mudzidzisi uye Artist akatongerwa kudzingwa. Daedalus nechikepe kweKirete, apo Minos ushe. Ikoko akaroora. Ane mwanakomana, Icarus. Zvisinei, Daedalus vaida zvikuru yechizvarigo. Ipapo mambo aiva dambudziko. Mukadzi akamuberekera mwanakomana pachinzvimbo shato - the Minotaur. Tenzi wo akavaka labyrinth kuti chikara kuti azvivanze meso avanhu.

Daedalus uye Icarus (pfupiso): The mugwagwa musha

Makore akapfuura. Daedalus uye Icarus vakanga vakagadzirira kuAthens. Asi Minos akasatendera tenzi. Daedalus akabuda izvi uye akazviita uye mwanakomana wake mapapiro seshiri dzibhururuke kuburikidza kudenga, gungwa kana isu kuvharwa navo. Tenzi akadzidzisa mwanakomana wake kubhururuka uye kurangwa vasingamutswi kukwirira, zvimwe zuva raizonyunguduka wakisi (chinoumba akaitwa wamapapiro). Low pamusoro pegungwa uyewo ichiyangarara handina kuudzwa kuti mvura hazvirevi inonyorovesa zvinobhururuka contraptions. Tenzi akadzidzisa mwanakomana wake kuti kuomerera yendarama Zvichakadaro. Asi hatina kuwana mutauro nevakawanda Daedalus uye Icarus (mifananidzo nemapapiro zvinogona kuonekwa munyaya ino).

Rufu Icarus

Fume vakabudisa akabvisa yebhuruu mudenga risina makore. Hakuna mumuzinda mutongi haana kuzviona. Vaichengeta kutiza munhu Murimi mumunda, mufudzi, uyo akanga kutyaira makwai, akaona wehove. Vose vakafunga kuti kuyengerera vanamwari usingafi. Pakutanga Icarus vakateerera baba vake. Zvisinei, kunzwa kubhururuka, zvisingazivikanwi uye zvinoshamisa, akazadza naye inexpressible mufaro. Pashure pezvose, mumwe mufaro mukuru - kuti uku seshiri hombe, mapapiro makuru uye vanofunga kuti vanotora iwe yakatokura.

Zvikuru Icarus vakakanganwa vanoyambira vabereki uye akakwira kumusoro chaizvo - kusvika yendarama zuva. Pakarepo akatanga kunzwa mukuru anotyisa kuti mapapiro havasi zvakasimba saka kuiita sakare. Hot sunbeams yanyungudiswa wakisi dzavo, uye anopararira pasi minhenga. Zvino jaya kaedza wave maoko wingless. Akadana rubatsiro yababa vake, asi akanzwa sekuru vake. Zvadaro kwenguva refu uye iye chaizvo kutsvaka mwanakomana wake. Asi ndakawana chete minhenga pamusoro pamafungu. Achiziva chii chakaitika, iye mumwoyo. Icarus muviri akavigwa pedyo Hercules, uye negungwa, iro mukati akawa, rainzi Icarian.

Daedalus pachake kwenguva refu nguva yaiva Sisiri uye akabva atamira Athens, kwaakabereka muvambi genus Dedalidov vemifananidzo.