Rosetta Stone - kiyi zvakavanzika Egypt

Egyptology, izvo zvakatanga regumi namasere remakore, pakutanga kwakavakirwa bombast pakati inozvikudza masayendisiti uye yepakutanga, asi hapana kusimbisa dzidziso nevatsvakurudzi vaduku. Egipita, ane mavara haana kupindura decipher, Manila uye vakatya kwayo chakavanzika. Chokwadi Egyptology akatanga kukura chete pashure pacho ndokuwana kiyi mumaoko masayendisiti, achiongorora zvaive yekare muEgipita. Rosetta Stone - ine yayo, vanenge mutikitivha, nyaya - ndiko nomufambi ruvhevhe raakange atumidzwa.

Zvakangotanga yakatanga basa iro guru muzivi uye nyanzvi Leibniz akanyorera Louis XIV. Kuva kwete chete musayendisiti, asiwo wezvematongerwe enyika, Leibniz akaedza kutsausa pfungwa French mambo kubva yake yaakaberekerwa Germany. rondedzero yake musayendisiti wakayeriswa kuIjipiti, ichiiti "kiyi Europe". Zvakanyorwa 1672nd, Leibniz kuti bhuku raiverengwa neimwe umambo French anopfuura zana pashure pemakore. Pfungwa musayendisiti sezvakaita Mambo Napoleon, uye ari 1799th akatuma kuIjipiti nezvikepe kukunda British dzakabatana neechiuto, ipapo nyika mapiramidhi. Nokuti zvikepe French vakabatana nemasayendisiti vaifarira rekare mubudiriro yeEgipita.

Egypt akaramba pasi pesimba French matatu apfuura. Panguva ino, masayendisiti akaunganidza akapfuma wemabhuku zvinoratidza yekare muEgipita, asi zvakavanzika yebudiriro achiri mü dzakavharwa nokuda nomwe dzevhudzi. The kiyi nhare izvi zvose uye uve Rosetta ibwe. Ndakawana iye nhengo rwendo Bouchard paivakwa reuto nhare St. Julien. Fort yakavakwa pedyo netaundi Rosetta, iro ibwe, uye akanzi. Vakakundwa 1801-Ohm, French muIjipiti, akatora navo vose vakawana husiri nyore kuwana. Ipapo muunganidzwa vakasvika England, apo akava hwaro muEgipita dhipatimendi of British Museum.

Chii Rosetta Stone? Raiva mutema basalt monolith yakavezwa pamwe zvakanyorwa pariri. It vakazoroorwa yakabuda kuti dombo rine shanduro nhatu acho, rakanyorwa mumitauro mitatu. Text akazviratidza chirevo vapristi muguta Memphis, apo vapristi Farao Ptolemy V achivonga anomupa kuzvikudza kodzero. Wokutanga shanduro chirevo chakanyorwa yekare veIjipiti, uye wechitatu akanyorwa akaonekwa shanduro chete chirevo nechiGiriki. Achienzanisa Zvinyorwa izvi, vatsvakurudzi correlated mabhii rechiGiriki arufabheti, nokudaro kuwana kiyi vamwe muIjipita zvinyorwa zvekare. Chechitatu akanyorwa yakaitwa demotic vatambi - kurzive mutauro wechiGiriki.

Rosetta Stone akadzidza nenzira nevatsvakurudzi vakawanda. Wokutanga ibwe zvinyorwa deciphered orientalist French of Sacy, uye akaramba basa rake musayendisiti Swedish Okerblad. Chakaomesesa chinhu chaiva kuverenga hieroglyphic chikamu akanyorwa, nekuti chakavanzika tsamba chakarasika sezvo mangwanani sezvo nguva Roman. Ndakatanga achiongorora zvaive hieroglyphs Young wokuEngland, asi kuti vabudirire zvizere aiva wokuFrance Champollion. Akaratidza kuti hieroglyphic hurongwa zvikurukuru ine phonetic uye earufabheti vatambi. Panguva upenyu hwake hupfupi, musayendisiti akakwanisa kusika chaizvo duramazwi mutauro wekare vekuIjipiti uye chimiro zvivakamutauro mitemo yayo. Saka, basa Rosetta ibwe kukura Egyptology akanga zvechokwadi rinokosha.