Hachiko: chivako muTokyo. Mifananidzo yembwa yeHachiko muJapan

Iyo chivako kune imbwa Hatiko yakaiswa muTokyo musi waApril 21, 1934. Anoonekwa sechiratidzo chekuvimbika nekuvimbika. Iyo imbwa, mukurangarira kuti chivakwa chakavakwa chii, yakaberekwa musi waNovember 10, 1923 muAkita Prefecture, iri muJapan. Nenzira, chizvarwa chechiyi ichi chinonziwo akita. Murimi akaendesa mwana wacho purofesa Hidesaburo Ueno, uyo akashanda paYunivhesiti yeTokyo. Apo Khatiko akakura, aigara achienda nemudzidzisi wake anodikanwa. Mupurofesa akaenda kushanda zuva rimwe nerimwe, uye imbwa yakatendeka yakamuendesa kumukova weShibuya Station, ndokubva amusangana nenguva yechitatu neawa masikati.

MunaMay 1925, purofesa akarwara nepamwoyo panguva yaainge ari kubasa. Haana kudzokera kumusha ndokufa, pasinei nekuedza kose kwechiremba. Panguva iyoyo, Hachiko aiva nemwedzi 18. Zvino haana kumbomirira tenzi wake, asi akatanga kuuya kunzvimbo iyi zuva nezuva, achimirira kusvikira manheru. Akapedza husiku usiku paberere reimba yepurofesa. Shamwari uye hama dzeHidesaburo Ueno, ainetseka nezvekuguma kwemwe shamwari yakatendeka, akaedza kutora imbwa kumba kuti agare naye, asi iye achiri kusvika kuchipatara zuva rimwe nerimwe.

Mugumo wenyoka yakatendeka Hachiko

Vatengesi vemunharaunda uye vashandi vezvitima vakayemurwa naHachiko, chivako icho maJapan ose zvino airemekedza. Vakamupa zvokudya. Japan yakadzidza pamusoro peiyo imbwa muna 1932, mushure mekunge imwe nyaya yakabudiswa mune imwe yemapepanhau akazivikanwa eTokyo "Imbwa yakatengesa inomirira kudzoka kwomuridzi wake akafa makore manomwe apfuura".

Vagari vomuJapan vakundwa nenhau iyi, uye vanhu vaifarira kuSiteshi reShibuya vaigara vachiuya kuzoona Khatiko, iyo chivakwa chakavakwa musi waApril 21, 1934. Shamwari yakatendeka yakauya kuchipatara kwemakore mapfumbamwe, kusvikira afa. Imbwa yakafa musi waMarch 8, 1935 kubva pamwoyo we filarias. Akawanikwa mumugwagwa, pedyo nechiteshi. Zvose pamusoro perufu rwembwa rwakapararira munyika yose, uye kuchema kwakaziviswa. Mabheji aHachiko akavigwa pedyo neguva repurofesa pamakuva aAoyama kuTokyo. Uye kubva paganda rake yakaitwa chishamiso, icho nhasi kusvikira chakachengetwa mu National Museum of Science.

Munguva yeHondo Yenyika Yechipiri, chivako chakaparadzwa, zvichiita kuti simbi ishandiswe mune zvehondo. Asi mushure mokunge hondo yadzorerwa. Izvi zvakaitika muna August 1948. Kudzorerwa kwechikumbaridzo kwaibatanidza mwanakomana wemuvezi wakaumba chigadziko chekutanga (panguva iyo muvezi iye pachake akanga atofa). Komiti inokosha yakaumbwa kuti iwane zvipo zvezvipo. Takeshi (mwanakomana wemuvezi) zvakanga zviri nyore kuverengazve zvigadzirwa. Maererano naye, anoyeuka basa rababa vake uye aigona kuveza chinyorwa, achivhara meso ake. Asi kana mari yakaunganidzwa yakanga isingakwanisi, kana kuti yakadaro ndiyo yaidiwa yehurongwa, asi chigamba chitsva chakanga chidiki zvishoma muhukuru.

Chiratidzo chekuvimbika pedyo nesiteshi Shibuya

Iyo chivigiro cheHatko muTokyoko nhasi inzvimbo inowakakurumbira umo vanoda kusangana. Uye iyo chaiyo yembwa iyi muJapan inoonekwa sechiratidzo che rudo rusina udyire nekuvimbika. Muna 1987, firimu "Hachiko's History" yakadururwa, uye muna 2009 - kubviswa kwaro kwakanzi "Hachiko: Shamwari Yakatendeka Kwazvo"

Zvechokwadi muguta rimwe nerimwe kune nzvimbo yakadaro yemitambo yemisangano. Imbwa yeHachiko (chivako muJapan) inzvimbo yakadaro. Kana iwe ukakumbira maJapane uko kusarudzwa kwave kwakakurumbira, mhinduro ichave yakabatana - muHachiko.

Area near Shibuya Station in Tokyo

Shibuya ihurukuro huru yekutakura, panguva ino migwagwa yevatengesi vemotokari, mabhazi uye guta rekumashure mekutenderera rinoshandura. Kune migova inogara yevanhu, nhamba yakawanda yezvikwata zvekutengesa, maresitorendi uye dhipatimendi. Nzvimbo yakatarisana nechiteshi inonzi inzvimbo inonyanya kuzivikanwa yevaraidzo yeusiku. Pakati pezvose izvi zvinopupurika zvinokanganisa kutarisa kwepasi nechitinha chendarira chembwa. Pasi pedestal mazwi "Kutendeka imbwa Hatiko" yakanyorwa.

Hachiko - chivako kune imbwa yakatendeka

Nyaya yembwa yakatsaurirwa yakashandiswa zvakasimba nevashambadziri. Imba shoma yakavhurwa muchitoro cheTokuu, yakavakwa pedyo nechiteshi, uko waigona kutenga zviyeuchidzo "kubva kuKatiko". Vakanga vari mbwa dzinocheka zvidhinha kana tirasi dzine chinyorwa chechimbwa chembwa. Shamba inozivikanwa, sezvo inoshanirwa nevana vechikoro veJapan vanouya kuzororo muhombe. Iyo chikumbaridzo kune imbwa Hatiko muShibuya haisi yega muJapan. Kune zvifananidzo zviviri zvakare ku Odate Station muAkita Prefecture, uko imbwa iyi inobva. Rimwe razvo rakafanana zvakakwana kune rimwe pachiteshi chekona muShibuya, uye rechipiri inoratidzira vana vechidiki vechiAkita uye inonzi "Young Hatiko neshamwari dzake".

Muenzaniso wekuzvipira nekuvimbika

Apo chitubu cheHachiko chinomira, vose veJapan vanoziva. Nyaya yacho inonyanyozivikanwa munyika uye inenge isingagumi. MuJapan, mabhuku akawanda anotsanangura hupenyu hweimbwa yakabudiswa. Chimwe chazvo chakasikwa sechimiro chemavara. Muna 2004, mabhuku maviri pamusoro peHachiko akabudiswa muUnited States.

Ichokwadi, kuvimbika kwembwa yakatendeka kunofanirwa kuremekedzwa, asi nei Hatiko akave akawandisa kune imwe chete yekubatanidzwa kweimbwa kuvanhu, asi inenge iri hero kune yose yeJapan? Iko kune pfungwa yokuti chinhu chose chiri munguva apo izvo zvakatsanangurwa zvakaitika. Japan yakanga iri pedyo nehondo huru, uye zviremera zvakaedza kuratidza vanhu vavo muenzaniso wekuzvipira nekuzvitsaurira.

Kuvimbika kune muridzi wemuchina kwenguva refu kwave kuchiremekedzwa nemaJapan semunhu akakwirira zvikuru. Zvichida, naizvozvo, Khatiko - chivako - uye nyaya yembwa yakatsaurirwa mukuzivikanwa kwayo yakaderera pane nyaya dzinosuruvarisa pamusoro pevaSamamura, avo vakafara kupa upenyu hwavo mukana wekutsiva kune uyo akatadzira tenzi wavo. Mukudhinda panguva iyoyo, vakaratidza pfungwa yokuti nyaya yeHachiko yakabatanidzwa muverengi wechikoro kuitira kuti vashandise kuvimbika kwevagari vomuJapan kumambo wavo uye hurumende mushure mekusangana kwematambudziko. Nokudaro, vakatsvaka kuti vadzorezve tsika dzakarashika dzetsika dzorudzi rwacho, rwakanga rwasvibiswa panguva iyoyo pasi pesimba reMadokero.

Chero chii chaive chiri chokwadi, asi kubvira ipapo mufananidzo wembwa akatendeka Hachiko yakave yomuJapan muenzaniso we rudo rusina udyire nekuvimbika. Nokudaro, haifaniri kushamisika kuti vanoda vakawanda veTokyoko vanosarudza chivako cheKatiko pamisangano yavo nekushanyira.