Rogozhsky kumakuva. Rogozhsky Old Vatendi kumakuva

Cemetery kufanana visualizes nhoroondo Russian Orthodoxy, nowenyika mahwanda mukereke uye rakasiyana boka revaKristu sezvo Old Vatendi.

protohistory

Rogozhsky kumakuva rakaumbwa nemasere remakore nokuda Intercession revarwi vairinda pamusoro nyika yaimbonzi achidiwa Andronova ugari. Pakati kwehasha muMoscow denda rakanga zvairambidzwa kuvigwa muguta. Panyaya iyi, makuva itsva dzakatangwa. Kusanganisira akakundisa Rogozhsky, Vagankovsky, Kalitnikovskaya.

Panguva iyoyo, kumakuva, kutekenyedzwa iyo mifananidzo vava pakati vatsoropodzi, zvakanga kunze kweguta uye muNzvimbo Andronova ugari. Graf Orlov nokuda Empress akarayira kundoviga vakafa kunze kweguta kudzivisa kumwe kuparadzirwa denda.

First pakanga mukanyiwa makuva ari Old Vatendi. Catherine II akabvumira vamiririri vomunharaunda yavo kunyange kuronga dumba pedyo uye nzvimbo varombo. Old Vatendi akavaka chapel. Ndivo vainzi "vapristi kutiza". Chete muna 1822 zvakanzi rambidzwa kushandisa navo.

Around makamuri akatanga kuonekwa uye misha munharaunda vamiririri okutanga. Uye pakapera nemisere remakore, vakanga kunyange kukwanisa kuvaka Cathedral of Intercession. Akava anokosha muzinda Old Vanodavira Russian Empire. Kuti outorwa vaiva muchechi kwemakore.

Panguva kuedza rechiFrench kutora Moscow mufundisi chechi akavanzwa ose Church pfuma kupikidura Makomba.

Akadzokera kunzvimbo yendarama nesirivha chete panguva apo French akarega.

Sezvo 1853 Rogozhsky kumakuva yakava pamutemo pakati archbishopric Vekare Vatendi muRussia.

Zvinetso mukereke

Pakafa zvokunamata chipangamazano Yastrebova chechi paradzanisa. Vamwe kuzvikudza vakatamira nevakawanda, pamwe chete Sapelkinym Vladimirom. Panguva iyoyowo yaakasimbisa Vasvika mumwe makamuri maviri. Chikuru chikonzero kuparadzana yakanga kuti vamwe Old Vatendi vaizova vatengesi, asi rakanga zvachose hazvitenderwi kubva 1855.

Muna 1856, zviremera zvakatanga kutora chinoshingaira pfungwa Rogozhsky kumakuva. Panguva kuomerera of Moscow Filaret vose makamuri vakaiswa mucherechedzo.

The kwakaderera kurwiswa pamusoro Old Vatendi

Chete muna 1905, kare munguva yaitonga Nicholas II, vachikudza pamutambo mukuru Easter dzinoyera akazarurwa zvakare, uye akatanga kuita. Ndakaita mutongi uyu Russian Empire sechiratidzo chokuti nyika adopts mutemo pamusoro zvitendero nevamwe zvitendero.

Nokufamba kwenguva, pedyo nechechi vakatanga kuvaka dzimba pachavo vatengesi. Vamwe vavo vakavigwa Rogozhsky kumakuva. How kusvika nayo, inorondedzerwa pazasi.

magwaro anokosha vaakawana muchechi. Mukuru kukosha kuti nhoroondo Russia "Rogozhsky sahwira" - ane uwandu remakore rechigumi nemashanu.

Tombstones ari kumakuva munzvimbo dzakawanda - ounyanzvi vakasikwa nomukurumbira vavezi vemabwe. Somuenzaniso, imwe mapurani Shekhtel akaita mushure Morozov uye mhuri yake chapel.

Sezvo pakutanga kuuya nesimba neSoviet Cemetery (mapikicha paunogona kuona pazasi) akarega kuva mavara uye Old Vatendi.

Uye pane imwe yakazotevera nguva, pakati hondo, ipapo akatanga kundoviga vaya kupomerwa vasingabvumirani vakuru veSoviet muchivande. Mushure kuurayiwa KGB, mitumbi Vakaiswa uye vakavigwa pasi pabutiro usiku. Sezvo zvachose anodzivirira pana Rogozhsky kumakuva Stern Loktionova, Smushkevich nevamwe. Vaiva vehondo, uyo akanga vavaifungira kutyisidzira nezviremera.

Kuwedzera guva iri Old Vatendi, ikoko yakaronga zvimwe vaviri - vaya vakafa muHondo Yenyika II uye zvipatara guru.

On munharaunda kumakuva ndivo:

• Church of Intercession, apo nokuchengeta pachavo Old Vatendi diocese.

• The bhero neshongwe Resurrection.

• Temberi rukudzo Nikolaya Chudotvortsa.

Closed simbe imba yokunamatira, uyewo Orthodox Church vachikudza Mhandara.

Ndianiko muvhu yokukosha Moscow kumakuva. Pamazita

On nzvimbo iyi, unogona kufamba sezvinoita miziyamu. Kubvira namasere remakore, nokuti nguva dzose akarinda, vakachengetana makuva. Old Vatendi kumukoshesa sezvo muzinda wavo yechitendero tsika.

Famous vanhu vakanga vakapa pokugara kuna Rogozhsky kumakuva:

• Soldatenkov, inonziwo norupo philanthropist, muparidzi mabhuku, muvambi Gallery of Arts Akanaka.

• Family Morozov, kusanganisira Timothy Savich, uye mwanakomana wake, uye muzukuru Academician Mikhail Akimovich.

• Textile fekitari varidzi Ryabushinskys.

• Archpriest of Cathedral of Intercession - Korolev.

• Vatengesi vanoitisana shelaputin.

• Muridzi porcelain fekitari Kuznetsov Matvey.

• Gita Balter - kuimba mudzidzisi uye musicologist.

Rogozhsky kumakuva: sei kuti ikoko

Kudzokera pane nyore. Pane vaviri nzira nzira Rogozhskoe kumakuva:

• Enda Rogozhskaya revarwi vairinda. Pashure paizvozvo kuipira kwenguva refu mumugwagwa Vladimir mugwagwa, uye ipapo kutsauka akatarira kumugwagwa Vekare Vatendi. Kunze kuti vakachinja zita ravo. Zvino mugwagwa iyi, mumugwagwa zita iri Voytovych. Kunosiya zvishoma kurudyi enzira. Muchiitiko chino, vashanyi anongoti zvikuru nechepakati gedhi.

• Dziine mabhazi kuboka revarwi vanorinda Intercession. Kubva naye kumakuva vachaenda kwekanguva pamwe mumusha macho. Pashure paizvozvo, vanotanga kuchiteshi zambuko mumugwagwa guta. Very pedyo navo achaonekwa masuwo kumakuva.

Zviri nani kuenda kuburikidza wokutanga, sezvo ane zvishoma tsvina uye guruva. Asi mugwagwa wechipiri yakanyarara zvikuru uye hwakanyarara.

Basic mitemo kushanyirwa

Church vari kumakuva of Moscow, mapikicha izvo zvinowanikwa munyaya ndezvaMwari zvitendero zviviri zvakasiyana. The Old Vatendi dzinoyera haangatenderi naani asina kupfeka maererano nemirau. Mvere vakadzi havagoni ibvai pasi chari, kuti dzisimbe vanofanira kuva kure pazasi kugokora, akapfeka bhurukwa hakubvumidzwi. Bags hazvifaniri yaipfekwa pamafudzi.

Zvichienderana nokuti kana kwete zvakaitika kuti mhemberero imwe mhando muchivako, Hakungasiiwi kubvumirwa vaya vari kutenda zvakasiyana.

temberi

temberi yokutanga, inomira pasuo - shongwe bhero, akasikwa kubudikidza chimurenga. Rogozhsky kumakuva muMoscow ichi yakakurumbira yomukatikati, iyo yakavakwa pashure kubviswa zvisimbiso kubva paaritari. Iye stolpoobraznaya. Pamusoro France ndiyo rondedzero dzechembere yekare - shiri Gamayun, Sirin, Alkonost. Inside randinenge yekare Russian maitiro. Ari chapero zvinochengeterwa mifananidzo remakore rechigumi nemashanu.

Zvinokonzera bhero shongwe zvakawanda temberi maviri. Mumwe wavo, kuruboshwe rwake, Basil. Kunze, rakagadzirirwa iri nyore zimbabwe Style maloprimetnom. Ndiye zvikuru chero mutsvakurudzi kare.

Kurudyi yakaiswa temberi Rogozhskoe kumakuva vachikudza Wokuzvarwa. It inovakwa mune dzinoyevedza Baroque.

mifananidzo

Mumwe nomumwe wavo chaizvoizvo anogona kunzi miziyamu pamusoro nhoroondo kuvake kupenda muRussia. Ndivo mifananidzo inochengetwa, izvo akavaisa kuna vomuchechi vakatendeka - the Old Vatendi. Panotova ounyanzvi kubvira muzana remakore rechigumi nemana.

Kudzorerwa kuzvidhori, uye kana kuitwa, chete maererano mitemo Old Vatendi, pasina kudzidzisa nguva utsanzi.

The Church of Intercession Church kunze zvakawanda mifananidzo akasiyana munhoroondo nguva.

Zarura navo mangwanani, uye vanoshandira kuti 11,50 kana 12.00, kana pane wokupedzisira basa.

On mazororo uye musi weSvondo hapana kuchema. Panyaya iyi, temberi kuvhara kwokutanga pane dzose, kumativi gumi nomumwe.

Old Vakatendeka basa pacharo unofadza zvikuru nokuda kwayo vekare dzokudetemba, minyengetero.

Kana Rogozhsky kumakuva muMoscow kunouya guru boka revafambi, vanogona kuiswa mutemberi, uye kupa mashoko nhoroondo yaro, uyewo zvose zvinofadza zvikuru mifananidzo.

The Intercession Cathedral uye mipiro vari Soldatenkova, waiva chinozikamwa nomuteresi pamusoro Antiquities.

Mushure achiongorora nzvimbo inogona kuendeswa Rogozhsky kumakuva. Sei kwaari, zvinonzi nechakare. Pakati petemberi mupenyu Vatendi Archbishop. Uye vari kuenda kuchechi vashumiri munharaunda yose iri zviitiko zvinokosha ipapo.

Zvinokonzera imba iri temberi yakavakwa rukudzo Nikolaya Chudotvortsa. Kune mhenyu uye-Co vezvitendero. Kuva nzvimbo nhatu, unogona kuenda makuva kumakuva.