Ndiani an autistic? Kutongwa kana tariro?

Ndiani an autistic? Autos ishoko rechiGiriki rokuti "self". Vashandi vanodana vanhu vanozvimirira . Chaizvoizvo, zvakasiyana zvachose. Vana vane Kanner's syndrome havana hanya kune vose vanovapoteredza zvokuti havatombodi kudzidza kudzidzira kutaura uye kutaura, kunyange zvazvo mazwi ezwi, uye kunzwa kwavo kuripo. Uropi husina ruzivo rwemutauro unorega kukura, izvo zvinotungamirira kukurasika kwepfungwa. Vanhu vane Asperger's syndrome vane mazano akanaka, vanogara vari vanhu vakakurumbira vanonzwisisa masvomhu, mimhanzi, mapurogiramu, linguistics, chess ... Zvisinei, kutaurirana nevamwe vanhu hachisi chinangwa chavo.

Ndiani an autistic? Ndiye murume asina simba rekukomba vanhu. Mumwe mwana anotendeseka angave ane makore maviri, ane ruzivo rweaypadah, asi asingazvizivi iye muchigadzirwa chechioni kana kuti amai. Inogona kuva munhu mukuru, kupedza nguva yake yose pakombiyuta uye zvachose kusingazvicherechedzi kune iye zvake, kunyange kunyange yepedyo.

Zvinokonzera Autism

Masayendisiti anoratidza zvikonzero zvakawanda zvekuonekwa kwechirwere ichi. Kubva pakuita zvakaipa kwemuviri kunorapwa kusvika panguva yevabereki. Zvose zvezvisikwa, zvakatipoteredza, uye mageneti zvinokonzera chikamu chavo.

Gore rimwe nerimwe nhamba yevanhu vakadaro inowedzera. Iye zvino tinogona kutaura kuti autism ndechimwe chezvirwere zvakakurumbira. MuRussia mwana wose wemakore 1000 ndiye autistic. MuAmerica, vana vana 88 vane imwe, vanotambura nechirwere chakafanana, muIsrael - yose ye 200. Poland inotora zviuru zvevana vana ku autism, Sweden - yose 500th. Zvisinei, aya mafananidzo haagoni kuonekwa seakarurama. Uhu hwehutano hwechirwere hunosiya zvakawanda zvingadiwa. Ndiani an autistic? Mishonga yemazuva ano inowanzoita zvirwere zve "schizophrenia", anonzi anonoka mupfungwa uye dzimwe zvirwere. Kazhinji vana ava vanorondedzerwa sevasina kudzidza, vanovhara chero magedhi emangwana. Kazhinji, autism inowanikwa muvana vane utano hwakanaka, asi nekunzwa kutadza.

Kunze hakuna kukwanisa!

Muchikoro chisingati chikoro, vana vakadaro vevhisi vanobvumirwa, asi pane kukurumidza vakadzingwa nekuda kwezvinetso mune zvekudzidzisa. Chikoro chakanaka chekugadzirwa kwezvipatisi ndechokubuda uko mwana asingakwanisi kumira pakuchengetedza, uye, nepamunogona napo, kubudirira zvakare. Munyika yedu mune zvikoro zvevana vakadaro masere masere. Semuenzaniso, kune vana vane kuora kwekuona, kunzwa, nekunonoka mupfungwa. Asi ivo vashoma kwazvo, uye chiitiko chinowedzera gore negore. MuMoscow, kune imwe chete yechikoro chakadaro, uye kune zvikoro zvepuraimari chete mairi. Chirongwa chinopinda muCent of psychological, medical and social support for children and adolescents with autism. Mazhinji emakirasi echikoro akagadzirirwa kudzidzisa mwana kutarisa mumaziso emudzidzisi, kuchengetedza hurukuro uye kupindura mibvunzo.

Vanogona kushanda

Ndiani an autistic? Kune rumwe rutivi, munhu munhu anogona kuona uye kunzwa zvakanaka, asi, kune rumwe rutivi, haadi kutarisa chero chakamupoteredza. Zvisinei, zvinodarika chikamu chevana vemu autistic, vanowana rubatsiro rwakanaka, vanokwanisa kuwana dzidzo, vanorarama nenzira inowirirana uye havakwanisi nenzira ipi zvayo kubva kune vamwe vanhu. Vanhu vakadaro vanogona kupinda yunivhesiti, kuwana basa, kuroora kana kuroora uye kuva nevana vavo. Zvechokwadi, kushamwaridzana uye rudo rwomwana anoda, vabereki vese vanenge vasingakwanisi kupa. Vachaona kuchema kwechecheche, kutama kwema fetus sekutyisidzira kana kushungurudza, saka vachaedza kudzivisa mwana kana kupa mhinduro, asi kwete kutarisira. Muzvizvarwa zvose zvinotevera, zvinhu zve autism uye kukanganisa kwepfungwa zvinenge zvichinyanya kutaurwa.

Kana mwana akadaro akaberekerwa mune rimwe guta duku uko nguva yakakodzera yekuongororwa isingabviri, uye kunyange zvakadaro nekushanda kwakanaka nevatongi, kazhinji zvinhu zvose zvinosuruvarisa. Murwere ane chirwere che "schizophrenia" uye anowanikwa mune imwe nzvimbo yakasarudzwa.