Terabyte: How zvikuru here? terabayte 1 gigabyte Vangani?

Our yepamusorosoro zera rakasiyana yapfuura vane nokuda kwayo kukuru zvinogona. Kana yapfuura mashoko akapiwa chete ikozvino kubva nyaya vakachenjera uye mumaraibhurari, chero mubvunzo, unogona "zaguglit", uye angokandwa tiwane mhinduro yakavimbika. Mashoko anochengeterwa yose rezvebonde Internet. Her kwazvo. Haingatikwaniri zana, kuti Re-kuverenga zvose zvinogoneka uye misoro kuti mubereko iwe. Asi kuti mashoko anochengeterwa digitaalinen chimiro? Chii shoma uye kufadza chairema mashoko? Vazhinji, kuwana pachake kadambari mudziyo, kazhinji vanonetseka s vangani muna 1 terabayte. Zvose izvi zvinogona kuwanikwa munyaya ino.

Chii ruzivo mumunda kombiyuta?

Zvino zvikuru dzakakurumbira yemagetsi makombiyuta ine chekuchengeta inokwana 1 terabyte. How zvikuru iri GB kana MB? Kuti unzwisise kuti mashoko uye sei kubvisa kubva mumwe kuita mumwe, kutanga, unofanira kunzwisisa kuti chero kadambari ezvinhu, vatambi vari kumiririrwa mu binary muchimiro ari muchimiro Kwemagandanga Achishandisa Kombiyuta. Computer muchina kupa mirayiro uye mashoko kubva chiyamuro mano, anokwanisa kuchengeta, muitiro uye kushandura mashoko ari senguva muchimiro pamusoro caffeine mashandiro, zvakadai somunhu tarisisa, nechidzitiro dzorunhare, piritsi, kana zvimwe rwokugadzira namano.

Kushandura chero mashoko mhando - chinyorwa, Graphics, maCD kana mavhidhiyo - kushandiswa mashoko kusanduka, inonzi yeEncoding. Saka, anogona Data kubva grade gadziriro kushandura kupinda binary, ndiEzekieri. Information achanzi mu BYTES, megabytes, terabytes. Ungabvunza, vangani gigabytes terabayte. Izvi zvichakurukurwa munyaya zvishoma kwapera, kamwe isu tsanangura mashoko kutapurirana hurongwa.

MUENZANISO uchatamisa mashoko kubva grade nhamba gadziriro kuti binary nechiyero uye munovachengeta

Tomboti tine nhamba 156 mu grade notation. Tinofanira kurishandura kupinda digital format. How kuzviita manually? Zvakakodzera kuiganhura vachiita 2 chero bedzi hauzoti hazviiti.

1. kekutanga: 156/2 = 78. Zvakasara weboka iri 0, zvichava yokupedzisira digit pakati binary mashoko kuyera maitiro, uye, naizvozvovo, zviri inochengetwa imwe kuyeuka kombiyuta mudziyo uye zvakachengetwa sezvo matomu - shoma mashoko kuyera matanho.
2. Uyezve - 78/2 = 39. Zvakasara kupesana 0. The Penultimate digit binary remitemo shure 0. Zvinotora kumusoro chaizvo chiduku, saka zvichaita kuverengwa pakati matomu. Asi kuti vanyore munhu mashoko akawandisa mavhidhiyo kuti inoda yakawanda kombiyuta ndangariro mano, zvakadai terabytes. Sei ikakuruma ichi, iwe kubvunza? Uye tinosvika mubvunzo.
3. Inotevera pavaipfuura weboka - the kunakidza. Tine nhamba 39. Hakusi zvakaenzana divisible nenhamba 2. Chii chinofanira kuitwa? 39/2 = 19. Zvakasara weboka - 1. Nhamba iyi ichava wechitatu kubva kumugumo binary remitemo.
4. Tevera chiito - 19/2 = 9 (kubva vakasara 1). Tinonyora pasi nengaidzo pamberi huripo digits vatatu mhinduro.
5. 9/2 = 4 ane Zvakasara 1. Nyora wechishanu Unit kubva pamugumo kufarira binary remitemo.
6. 4/2 = 2 hapana vakasara. Naizvozvo, isu append kune binary remitemo 0.
7. 2/2 = 1. Zvakasara weboka - 0, kupinda munzvimbo code, uye musakanganwe kuwedzera vamwe chimwe.

Zvakaitikawo isu kushandura nyore grade kune binary muchina code, iyo kombiyuta rinopindura chikamu chimwe millisecond, kushandura kuva matomu. Asi chikuru nhamba rinotangira dukuduku ndangariro, tichienzanisa Graphics kana mavhidhiyo ari HD-unhu. Vazhinji vanobvunza mibvunzo inotevera: "1 TB - mangani gigabytes uye sei mafaira akawanda anogona kuchengetwa pamusoro Disc pamwe rino?". Kupiwa kuti terabyte - mumwe soro kuyerwa zviyero Zvaringana.

Huripo vamapoka digitaalinen mashoko

Zviduku chairema kuyera bhuku mashoko ari kombiyuta anoonekwa kuti nzvimbo yacho yati, izvo zvinogona kuva zvinokosha 0 kana 1. rakatevera byte chinozvikonzera. Iye vakaenzana matomu masere. Mazuvano, nokupenya Zvifambiso, ndangariro makadhi uye bvisika Vezvenhau haangaiti kusika munhu 1 gigabyte. Hongu, uye anonzi chiduku bhuku. Ko kushanda kwete kutenga kombiyuta mano vane ndangariro dzakawanda idukusa 1 terabyte. Ndiwo gigabytes sei vakawanda? Mune imwe terabayte kukodzera 1,024 gigabytes. Anoyevedza mufananidzo, handiti? Asi ichi hachisi muganhu ukoshi. Kunonyanyisa ukoshi zviyero uwandu ruzivo ichaongororwa panguva yottabayt.

Translation mumwe chairema yakayerwa mumwe

Kutendeutsa kubva chikwata muduku kune yakawanda ruzivo, ndiEzekieri, kubva kumusoro kusvikira rezasi, zvinokosha kuziva dzinokosha tsika dzavo shanduro. Shoma ukoshi rine mbiri chete vatambi uye anonzi binary.

Inotevera weupombwe nechiyero chakafanana zita - bytes. It ane kukwanisa 8 matomu, uye ukuwo, 16 hunhu. Zvadaro muchishandisa anozivikanwa prefixes churu, Mega, giga, tera- etc., izvo dzinoenderana nhamba binary notation: 2 ¹⁰ = 10 ² = 10 ^{20 February 3} February ³⁰ = 10 ^4, 2 ⁴⁰ = ¹⁰ May.

Vangani gigabytes terabayte? Kana taifunga kuti Tera - nhamba iyi iri binary hurongwa kukarukureta 2 ^{kusvika 40,} uye giga - 2 ^30, ipapo musiyano achava pakati 1024 = 2 ^10.

The pamusoro akatsanangura nzira rokuchinja grade kuti binary. Kana munhu haasi pachena sei s mazhinji terabayte vanoshandisa paIndaneti karukureta kuti yaibva anogona kuverenga chero kukosha uye chairema yakayerwa.

How kushandisa paIndaneti karukureta kutendeutsa zviumbu yakayerwa?

Kune zvakawanda zvirongwa uchatamisa nhamba kubva chairema yakayerwa kune mumwe. Uchatamisa chero yakawanda mashoko anodiwa kuwana ruzivo convert dzakabatana. Kana uchida kuverenga 1 terabyte, sezvazvakaita MB, GB, kana matomu, ipapo nyora muchitokisi varara "1", sarudza kubva donhwe pasi mazita netsika dzinobva izvo zvaunoda kushandisa (mu iyi - TB). Mune mumwe donhwe-pasi ndandanda - mumwe umo uchida kushandisa. Izvi zvinogona kuva zvishoma uye yakawanda yakayerwa matanho. Mhinduro pamunenge pakarepo.

How bvisika mbaravara Zvifambiso zhinji unogona kutsiva 1 zvakaoma ngarurege 1TB?

Hatidi kukubvunza mubvunzo pamusoro sei mashoko akawanda anogona iine zvakaoma dhisiki inokwana 1 TB? How zvikuru sei upenye Zvifambiso pamwe paavhareji 32 GB? 1024/32 = 32 rutanda. Uye kana zviri kuramba 64 Gig? Ipapo 1024/64 = 16 okuchengetera namano. Zvikuru zvizhinji, handiti? Kwete nyore kutenga kombiyuta zano kudaro yakakura zvakawanda uye usambofa kunetseka kuti hauna nzvimbo yokuchengetera mapikicha, mavhidhiyo, anodiwa zvirongwa basa kana kutamba?

How kuyeuka vamapoka mashoko?

To nokukurumidza uye nyore rangarira, 1 terabyte - sei gigabytes zhinji, vaida chete zuva rimwe kuverenga inonakidza anecdote pamusoro programmers. Zvinoita seizvi: "Chii chinosiyanisa munhuwo zvake kubva programmer? Zvinofungidzirwa kuti muna 1 kg pamusoro soseji 1000 g, uye programmer Anoongorora muna 1024? G ".