The Free Trade Area - ndiko ... Free zveupfumi zvikamu

The pamwero pa zviri zvino upfumi hwenyika uye ukama dzakawanda zvinoda kuramba kuchinja zvinhu pamusika zvigadziriswe. Zvinofungirwa maererano ichi, kushandisa dzakasiyana-siyana mubhizimisi pamwe. Kudyidzana mune zvimwe zviitiko kuwana tsika rose. World Economy uye International Relations kukura nhasi ezvinhu asi zvakaoma. Inonzi inonyatsobudirira pamwe ashandiswe akasiyana-siyana matanho. Mumwe wavo ari tsindirana vakasarudzwa munyika dzine kupinda izvo rinorema zvoupfumi kudyidzana. Funga zvakadzama chii chinoumba nendima idzodzo.

tsananguro

vakasununguka upfumi wezvokutengeserana mapazi achibvumira mune dzimwe States uye nzvimbo kuti ajairane ezvinhu ano, kuderedza musiyano uri kune vatungamiriri. On ndima iyi akaumba rinokosha zvaunoda hurumende zveupfumi uye musika mabasa achitevedza National uye zvakasikwa zviri. vakasununguka wezvokutengeserana mapazi - imwe nharaunda umo akasika kupfuura akanaka ezvinhu nokuda Kukwezva michina mitsva, dzimwe Investments, uyewo yemhando utariri ruzivo. Mumakore mashomanana emakore zvazova dzakakurumbira chaizvo pakagadzwa dzakadaro. First vakatanga kuumba dzakabudirira. vakasununguka zvokutengeserana nharaunda akatanga kuonekwa ari 60-70-ies. Zvishoma nezvishoma, rimwe musika nzvimbo kwave yachinjwa kuva dzidzo RUBATSIRO RUNOTARISA. Zvadaro, izvi zvinoda kwete chete Kufambisa asiwo kuitisa zvavo, mune chokwadi zvakafanana mutemo, Mhedziso harmonization pakati ari pamutemo kuumbwa.

Chii yepachena wezvokutengeserana mapazi?

Uyu remunharaunda muzvikwata zvisina tsarukano kuti kusimukira zvikuru nyika. Mukati pamusoro kumusika hadzishandi mabasa. The Free Trade Area - inzira kusangana. Vatori vechikamu bvisa tariffs, kuti mumwe. Panguva iyoyo noruremekedzo kunyika rechitatu, mumwe bato akaita akasaina dzomunyika zvibvumirano, kodzero kuitisa yayo musika itsika.

Positive zvinhu kwezvisikwa havateri nzvimbo

An dzakawanda chibvumirano chasainwa vechikamu unokubvumira:

• Kuwedzera miganhu pamusika dzakawanda.
• Inotsigira makwikwi. Somugumisiro, mumwe kana mumwe nharaunda anokwanisa kukunda yakaderera pamwero zvoupfumi. Pakudaro akasimbisa basa rayo munyika yose turnover, akaderedza kuvimba dzimwe nharaunda.
• Kukudziridza kwezvivako. Izviwo, kunowedzera aina uye imupota zvinogona imwe mamiriro.
• Kukunda kunzwisisa kwakaita rokutengesa pakati rakapera zvinogadzirwa uye rubatsiro pamusoro pamusika.

Inosimudzira kudyidzana

Mumakore mashoma emakore, kwave nouchapupu Kuwedzera kwenhamba emunharaunda zvibvumirano. Somuenzaniso, muna July 2005, zvakanga akaziviswa kuna WTO 330 magwaro. Of navo unoshanda mumakore akatevera akatanga 180. Vazhinji vavo - on vakasununguka wezvokutengeserana chibvumirano wongoramba. Of uwandu yaivapo zviridzwa nokuda kwavo vanenge 84%. Nhaurirano zvinoitiswa musi 96%. Agreement vasunungurwa wezvokutengeserana nzvimbo kunoda usiri chaizvo kuti vataure. Ndokusaka yakadaro vakawanda vanotanga. Free Trade Zone - kundima kuti hakurevi rinokosha Kufambisa nechitarisiko musika vaifarira mitemo. Uyezve, anoramba rusununguko zviri mamiriro pakasikwa tsika hurumende pachinhu kumapati rechitatu.

Specificity

Free zvikamu zvinogona kugadzirisa nyaya chokuita kuwana nzira dzinokosha pamisika. Mundima iyi, nzvimbo yomugariro napedyo varimo dzimwe nguva haana kuzvireva. Ava munzvimbo dzakasiyana nevamwe, yakagozha siyana kusangana dzinosanganisira muganhu nevakawanda pakati vakaroorana. Chibvumirano panguva WTO kunosanganisira paumbwe imwe multilateral ezvinhu Zvinodiwa pakagadzwa kwaizotevera kushanda zvikamu. Pakutanga, akabvumira paumbwe ndima idzi sezvo zvagara rinonyanya akanaka ezvinhu (pamwe zvaunofarira kuti kusimukira, pakatanga misika muchinjikwa muganhu, uye zvichingodaro). Muzviitiko zvakadaro, mashoko kubatanidzwa mapato achaita zvaunoda hwaro. Chechipiri, chibvumirano zvinofanira vakagumisa chete nevamwe States mapato. Kupinda kudyidzana kumapati rechitatu zvinofanira kuitwa sezvo zvagara. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa pano kuti kuchengetwa urongwa iyi tsika iri nani zvakawanda. Yezwi pamusika akasununguka inofanira kuva kunobatsira pamusoro kutengeserana pakati mapati, pasina asika zvipingamupinyi kunyika rechitatu. Regional mabasa ave mukwanisi zviga inotungamirwa multilateral musika-based system, asi kusiyana navo. Free tengeserana inofanira kufukidza zhinji turnover kwenhumbi pakati mapato, kusanganisira huru mapazi zvoupfumi basa, uye kuti tose. Education havateri nzvimbo kuitwa zvine nguva. The nguva kunogona kuva makore anopfuura gumi chete asina mhosva. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti iyi kwakakwanira kuti apedzise ruzhinji vagadziri kuchinjira kumamiriro ezvinhu zvemakwikwi itsva.

nevamwe zvinhu

Free zvikamu zvakasiyana zvimwe zvinokosha toreva. Izvi zvinosanganisira, zvikurukuru, zvinosanganisira:

1. The vatori vechikamu.
2. Okufananidza rakawanda national upfumi vemapato.
3. Siyana kwevari zvoupfumi.
4. Modal mishumo maindasitiri uye zvigadzirwa.
5. Matambudziko National upfumi.
6. Ya yezwi pamusika akasununguka.
7. The pamwero chaiye kudyidzana pakati penyika mbiri nenzira yemari.
8. Zvichireva political chikonzero.
9. Dzemunharaunda, tsika uye netsika yacho kusangana kwacho mudunhu.

Common zviratidzo

Pasinei pamazita kusiyana kumusoro, pane zvakawanda zvinhu zvinobatana vakasununguka zvikamu. Izvi mukuru mapatani zvinofanira kufungwa nezvazvo pakugadzirwa ndima itsva. Chokutanga, unofanira kusimbisa chokwadi kuti pakagadzwa ane mapazi anofanira kuva akanaka rakadzika pakanyorwa munhoroondo, matongerwo, zveupfumi, dzakapoteredzana, magariro uye nezvimwe zvisikwa. Zvakakodzera kuratidza padanho musika nekuita vakawanda mazwi mudunhu. Saka, vakanga mugore 2008:

• 66,8% - of EU.
• 24.9% - ASEAN.
• 12.9% - MERCOSUR.
• 55,8% - NAFTA.

vakasununguka wezvokutengeserana vematunhu, sezvo tsika inoratidza kunobatsirawo nenhanho kukura States mapati. Pamwe kusuduruka iyi muenzaniso mushandirapamwe haazorambi zvokufungidzira chete kubatsira. The ratios uye mari uye simba Statistical zvabuda izvo maitiro nokuti munhu inoti vakasiyana mumwe. Izvi imhaka kusiyana pakuburitswa uye musika zvivako, mano vagadziri kuchinjira kumamiriro ezvinhu matsva, kuti kushanda kuti upfumi kushandiswa.

vatungamiriri

Nhasi, Yakaumbwa chikuru nzvimbo "okutorwa" yebasa isina nzvimbo. Very anoyevedza nokuti dzimwe exporters vari zvayakaita dzakabudirira nyanyisa mumisika tsika mibatanidzwa kana munhu anoti. Zvavanokupai nokuumbwa akawanda ezvinhu kuti mufambiro dzakawanda dzaishandiswa. In muchikwata ichi anotsanangurwa uye vatungamiriri pachena. Zvikuru dzakabudirira ndivo United States Free Trade Zone, India, Chile, EFTA. Singapore akaita akawedzera kutsanangurwa pamwe kutsanya zvakakwana. Nhamba huru zvibvumirano pamwe European Union. Pakatanga kwakadzama navo hurumende vachafanira kufunga kwete chete huru mapatani, izvo zvinofanira kuva basa akasununguka nharaunda. The Free Trade Area pamwe EU inofanira kuumbwa zvinoenderana Pakuurayiwa vatorwa nomutemo wemadzimambo Union pachayo.

Rinoti nyika dzakavakidzana

Maererano nhau masangano, Canada anoronga kuvhura musika Ukrainian maindasitiri zvinhu. Izvi zvichava mushure kusaina kuMudzidzisi magwaro. Pakuvamba akaudzwa kuti Prime Minister Yatsenyuk achaenda kuna UK, USA uye Canada. Investment Conference ichaitwa muUnited States. Pamusoro chikoro magwaro chichange akasaina, maererano chichakurukurwa akasika akasununguka wezvokutengeserana wongoramba. Ukraine anoronga kupa kuna Canada kugadzirwa injiniya zvinomera uye maindasitiri zvinhu. Pashure paizvozvo Yatsenyuk anoronga kuenda kuLondon, kwaachanomira taurirana rutsigiro Kiev.

The mapazi rusununguko dzaishandiswa muRussia

MuRussia, ari Vapaa anoshanda sezvo tsika dzokuchengetera nenharaunda. Warehouse muoti wakaisirwa zviri kupinza zvinhu pasina kubhadhara mabasa, uyewo aivigirwa zvigadzirwa pamwe dzosera kana dzisashande mari. The kunonyanyisa nguva apo zvinhu anogona kuchengetwa, - makore matatu. Panguva iyi, zvigadzirwa chaidzo kufambira, kurongedza, nokuputsa hombe, Kunyora uye zvichingodaro. Kutaura zvazviri muridzi netsika yokuchengetera zvinhu zvinopa nemakasitoma nevateresi, kusanganisira refu-refu, zvikwereti. More akanaka ezvinhu zvinowanikwa custom wongoramba. Kuwedzera achiposa pane vanopiwa mukana kuitisa chero basa kunze chitoro rokutengesa uye mumaindasitiri basa. Free yokuchengetera zvinhu hapana nguva kushomeka zviri nhumbi. The Vapaa yokutanga muna Russian Federation akasikwa Nakhodka. The rezinesi paakavapa kuti JSC "Dalintermet". kambani iyi inopa mudariki decommissioned hove uye ezvokutengeserana midziyo uye Navy ngarava kuti chinyorwa. JSC anekodzero basa isina zvainoreva vemamwe michina rwokugadzira kunze kwenyika.