Mental Retardation: chinokonzera uye yayo huru unhu

Ruzivo sayenzi rokuti "retardation kwepfungwa" rudzi seboka zvinoreva Zvechokwadi, tichibatanidza siyana zvokurwara ose kwepfungwa basa. In dzakavapo pathologies izvi zvinogona chokuita nemagene uropi, makemikari, kudhaka kana zvimwe njodzi. Govera marudzi chepfungwa retardation, izvo zvinogona kukonzerwa siyana zvinokonzera kuita kwakakanganisa akapfeka tsika nemagariro hunhu. Somuenzaniso psychogenic simba, pedagogical hanya, murombo dzidzo, kunzwa uye zvakaratidzwa kuremara,.

By kukwana kana zvachose kunonoka kukura nhengo anogona kukonzera chero kukuvadza, izvo achaita pairi panguva rokuumba kana vasiri kukura. A zvakakwana simba uye refu pathological anokonzerwa pamusoro achikura uropi kungaita nyore kune dzimwe zvarakasiya ari Kusiyanisa, uye nokudaro kuti kuvhiringidzika psyche mwana.

Mental retardation, kana panzvimbo yayo chimiro nekuomarara, muri zvakananga novimba ya nguva iyo chiito chinokuvadza rwakashata zvoutachiona uye magariro zvinhu. The vaitungamirira chinoratidza pfungwa retardation Chokwadi, ndiye mukuru underdevelopment zvikuru kunzwisisa siyana basa chepfungwa. Izvi pathological ezvinhu vangava vachiberekwa kana vawana kusvika 3 makore. Mental retardation kunosanganisira yadzikira ungwaru, mafungiro, maonero, ndangariro, kufunga, mutauro, uye injini uye mupfungwa uye nesarudzo.

Chikonzero kwepfungwa retardation kungava malformation uropi kana ayo kukundwa munyika tanga kukura. kworudzi urwu kukuvara uropi anogona kukonzera zvakasiyana siyana zvinoita kuti chokuita fetus iri utero, pakusununguka kana ari postpartum kukura. Rinogonawo kuva chikonzero chepfungwa retardation kukuvara siyana ari mwana pakusununguka, chepfu uye zvirwere amai pavanenge vakazvitakura.

Mental retardation vari kusiyaniswa udzamu dzavo, zvingava zvakaoma kuziva. In Kunyanya matambudziko chirwere angamuka nevana vane munyoro pfungwa retardation. In tsika, zvakaoma kusiyanisa pakati vechokwadi mupfungwa retardation uye vagari retardation mupfungwa zvichikonzerwa nematambudziko evanhu.

Mental retardation muvana kunooneka pacharo mu uduku yebasa kwepfungwa uye zvakasiyana-siyana somatic, chetsinga zviratidzo, zvinoitirwa chikonzero ichi chinoratidza kwete bedzi underdevelopment uropi, asiwo yose muviri. Zvikurukuru, chinzvimbo ichi chichange kuratidzwa munyaya zvipenyu kukuvadzwa embryo.

Kakawanda, varwere kumira kubva revanhu otherness ake uye chitarisiko: insufficiently chikwata kufamba, chisina kutsetseka, vachinyara, maoko nemakumbo pfupi, muromo wake wakavhurika hafu, dehenya kana yekudyidzana zvakawedzera kana ungaderedza, zvinonyatsorehwa nhamba disproportionate. Kazhinji pane urema kutaura, kuona, kunzwa, pane anomalies kukura zvomukati.

Nokuti pfungwa retardation kunoratidzwa underdevelopment kutaura. Vazhinji vevana ava mashoko avo okutanga chete pashure 4 makore. Dzimwe nguva retardation kukura kutaura nokuda underdeveloped injini unyanzvi uye nekusagona mukudzidzire masangano avo. Asi kazhinji zviri kushayikwa kutukana chokuita kuremara kuvakuru mupfungwa mabasa. Muhurukuro chakakanganisika kuchengetwa paucity kwemashoko, uyewo mhando childishness pakuvaka mitsetse. Kazhinji kuchengetwa zvemamiriro reshiyo pakati zvikamu mutongo, mutongo mamiriro agrammaticheskoe, havana declension uye conjugation mashoko. Saka kungaita isiri ezita nomumwe ruzha, intonation urombo, matambudziko ari kuchinja kubva mabhii kune chinotevera. Mune vamwe vanhu vachitaura kunogona zvakakwana yakatanga, asi muchiitiko chino vachatambura kugona kuverenga nokunyora.

In vana mupfungwa chakakanganisika vakacherechedzawo nekusagona kumhedziso, akazvimiririra mutongo, husingaoneki uye yepakutanga mafungiro, kungotaurawo, kwetunhu uye ongororo. Nokuda kukwana kungwarira kudziviswa maonero mamwe zvokunze nemaonero, kunyange zvakanaka akachengetedzwa kunzwa uye zrenii.Takie vana chero pfungwa kunetseka vakaneta zvikuru.

Ungacherechedza kuchikosha kutsauka ndangariro, kusina kuzvidya kurwiswa, mwoyo, psychosis. Tapota ziva kuti kuwedzera huripo kukanganisika pfungwa zvingaitwa chero psychotraumatic ezvinhu.