Chirwere kunzwa uye chiratidzo: nemifananidzo, zvinokonzera, kurapwa, dziviriro

Man rakapiwa kuona uye kunzwa kunaka kwenyika. Zviri kuburikidza meso anogamuchira anenge 90% mashoko, uye nemhaka kunzwa tinoona machemero kubva kunze kwenyika. Zvikuru ndiye mamiriro eutano nhengo idzi kuti munhu anogona kurarama upenyu huzere. Funga chiono chirwere uye kunzwa zvishoma, kudzidza zvinokonzera, marapiro, uye ekudzivirira nzira.

Marudzi zvirwere

Nhengo nechaanoona dzinotanga kuumbika panguva apo mwana ari mudumbu. The kupfuura zvikuru nguva kukura - ndiro zera kubva 1 gore 5 years. Yeziso anokura makore 14-15. Mumakore 2-3, iyo mufambo weziso aumbwa, zviri pazera iri kuonekwe muchinjikwa takangwaririra.

It inoita basa rinokosha nhaka chinhu uye kunopindirana utano. Kushatirwa, kurukutika, huta kushushikana haisi chete nesimba simba ravo tsinga, asi, sezvo akaratidza nemasayendisiti, ndizvo zvinokonzera nhego chirwere.

Heano mamwe zvirwere ziso kuti ndiyo inonyanya:

1. Myopia, kana nearsightedness. kuremara ichi chiono umo mufananidzo haina kuumbwa pamusoro the retina, asi pamberi paro. Somugumisiro, zvakajeka zvinhu zvinoonekwa kuti zviri pedyo, uye zvakaipa - avo vari kure kure. Kazhinji ikabuda kuyaruka. Kana musingadi kubata chirwere, izvozvo mberi uye kunogona zvinokosha chiratidzo kurasikirwa nokuremara.
2. Hyperopia kana Kuona zviri mberi. kuremara ichi chiono umo mufananidzo achiumbwa seri the retina. In hwake, mumwe mufananidzo wakajeka zvinogona kuitwa pachishandiswa pekugara makakatanwa. Vanhu vanotambura nezvirwere zvakadai, vaine ziso kugozha kazhinji vane nomusoro.
3. Squint kana strabismus. Ichi kutyora parallelism pamusoro ziso namasanhu nemaziso vose. The chikuru Pakanzi - zviri asymmetrical nzvimbo corneas hama kuti makona uye micheto namafungiro. Strabismus inogona vachiberekwa kana vawana.
4. Astigmatism. Kuremara zvaakaratidzwa kugurwa chimiro cornea kana izvo ziso, saka kuti munhu anorasikirwa anokwanisa kuona mufananidzo wakajeka. Kana akasiya untreated, zvinogona kutungamirira unopinza kuderera kana strabismus.
5. Nystagmus, kana meso jitter akaratidza vaingoerekana oscillation eyeballs.
6. Amblyopia. kuremara iri chokuita vasanyanye maonero, hazvigoni kugadziriswa kushandisa lenses kana magirazi.
7. Tsanga dzine dzinoratidzwa dzisavhiringidza ziso izvo.
8. Yemaziso. The chirwere Rinobatanidzwa ne kugara kana nguva nenguva kuwedzera intraocular kumanikidzwa. Somugumisiro, akaderedza kuona acuity, uye optic tsinga atrophy.
9. Computer ziso syndrome. Hwokuratidza utetsa, maziso akaoma, marwadzo, chiono kaviri.
10. Conjunctivitis. Hwokuratidza kuzvimba Kamudzira kufukidza yeziso uye fungiro kubva ziso.

Idzi dzinongova dzimwe chirwere vari chokuita kutarisana analyzer zvakananga.

The zvinokonzera zvirwere muviri

Nokuti kukura chero chirwere vanofanira zvikonzero zvavo, Chokwadi, ivo dziripo uye ziso zvirwere.

1. Myopia. zvikonzero:

• Spasm akkommodasie.
• Changing pezvakaita cornea.
• The misha yacho izvo somugumisiro kukuvara.
• Kuoma dzimwe nhengo dzomuviri pamusoro izvo, inova maitire vakwegura.

2. Zvikonzero hyperopia:

• The kwakaderedza Kukura yeziso, zvekuti vose vanozvarwa kure VANOONA. Mwana inokura, uye nawo yeziso kusvika makore 14-15, saka nezera, mhosva iyi inogona kunyangarika.
• Zvinoderedza nekugona izvo kushandura curvature. urema ichi rinowanikwa pakukwegura.

3. Strabismus. zvikonzero:

• Injury.
• Hyperopia, myopia, astigmatism, nomutoo uye yakakwirira.
• Zvirwere epfungwa.
• Dzomuviri.
• Stress.
• Mental kunotevera, kutya.
• Anomalies okukura uye kuda ziso netsandanyama.
• Zvirwere zvinotapuriranwa.
• Somatic zvirwere.
• A unopinza donhwe muchiratidzo ziso rimwe.

4. Zvinokonzera astigmatism:

• Kakawanda, kuremara iri vachiberekwa uye haakonzeri kuzvuzvungudza kuti ruzhinji.
• ziso kukuvara.
• corneal chirwere.
• Kuvhiya Kupindira yeziso.

5. kudedera maziso. Zvikonzero ndeinotevera:

• Vachiberekwa kana akawana simba wezvakaonekwa.
• Nomuchetura nezvinodhaka.
• The kukundwa of cerebellum, pituitary shwanu kana medulla oblongata.

6. Amblyopia anogona kuitika kana paine:

• Strabismus.
• Genetic kubatwa.

7. Cataract. Zvikonzero ndeinotevera:

• Radiation.
• Injury.
• Diabetes mellitus.
• Natural zvokukwegura.

8. yemaziso kunoitika nokuda zvinotevera chikonzero:

• Yakawedzera intraocular kumanikidzwa.

9. Computer Vision Syndrome. Zvikonzero zvinobviswa zita:

• The inokanganisa pamusoro kombiyuta uye terevhizheni nemwaranzi.
• Kutadza kutevedza pamwe dzemunharaunda kuti chiedza kubasa uye kuverenga.

10. Conjunctivitis ane kwezvikonzero zvinotevera:

• Chisimbwa.
• Various noutachiona.
• Chemical kurwisa.
• Damage.

Tinogona kugumisa zvirwere vangani siyana ziso, uyewo zvikonzero kukura kwavo kucharamba.

Treatment uye kudzivirira zvirwere nhego

Nokuti pakurapa zvirwere nhengo nokuona rinoshandiswa:

1. Hauzozvikanganwi kururamiswa.
2. Contact lenses.
3. Mishonga.
4. Mumuviri kurapa maitirwe ezvinhu.
5. Gymnastics nokuti meso.
6. Mune zvimwe zviitiko kuvhiya.

Kuitira kudzivirira panowanikwa chirwere ziso, mitemo yakawanda inofanira kuchengetwa:

• Kuderedza matambudziko zvinhu zvisingafadzi. Lighting inofanira wakajeka zvakakwana uye asingauyi dazzle neziso. Kana kushanda pane imwe kombiyuta, kana basa rako riri chokuita chokwadi kuti unofanira kunotadzisawo meso ako, unofanira kutora kuregawo ose 15-20 maminitsi. Itai muchiitwa nokuti meso. Kuona terevhizheni, zvakare, inofanira kumbomiswa intermittently. Children pasi 3 makore haina varumbidzwa kurinda TV.
• Kurovedza muviri, kutungamirira kushingaira mararamiro. Fambai napo netsoka. basa rinoda vanofanira kuva maminitsi 150 pavhiki.
• Tipei tsika dzakaipa. Kusvuta, uye ngozi tsanga kuwa kanoverengeka.
• Kudzidza kurarama kushushikana. The kudzikama uye norunyararo kuchabatsira kuramba utano.
• Zvakakosha kudzora ropa shuga yomuropa, kunyanya kana uine chirwere cheshuga. Chaidzo kugara kuongorora.
• Kudzora uremu hwako. Yokufutisa kunotungamirira kuwedzera ropa shuga, kureva, chirwere cheshuga vanogona yekudyidzana achiipa chiratidzo chirwere ichi.
• Idya zvakanaka. Tora mavhitaminzi.

Kana ukatevera mitemo nyore izvi, ipapo maziso nyika icharamba inopinza uye yakajeka.

Yambiro! Kana mukawana chiono matambudziko vanofanira kuona chiremba-ophthalmologist.

Several ndezvipi pamusoro pechiratidzo, tarisa chirwere kunzwa. Sezvo kunzwa uye kwakakosha muupenyu hwevanhu. Kukwanisa kunzwa uye kunzwisisa machemero nyika kunoita upenyu chichiwedzera dzakapfuma.

Ndezvipi nzeve chirwere

zvirwere zvose chokuita nzeve chirwere, unogona kukamurwa kuva mapoka akawanda.

1. Anogumbura. Achiperekedzwa marwadzo, suppuration, pruritus, zvimwe fivha, kunzwa vanotaura. Izvi zvirwere zvakadai otitis zvenhau, labyrinthitis.
2. Noninflammatory. Kubatana Kuipa kunzwa, kuda kurutsa, kurutsa, tinnitus. Ava zvirwere: otosclerosis, chirwere Meniere vake.
3. Fungal zvirwere. mamirire zvinoerera zvavo nzeve, kuvaviwa, uye tinnitus. Kuomesa chirwere kunogona kutungamirira sepsis.
4. Zvirwere zvinokonzerwa kunotevera. Eardrum somugumisiro hwokunyama nesimba kana kumanikidzwa RINOFAMBIRA.
   

Ndivo zvirwere chikuru nhengo kunzwa, uye kudzivirira dzavo yekuzvidzivirira zvakakomba yematambudziko.

Negative zvinhu kukanganisa kunzwa

Kune zvirwere, nokuti izvo zvinogona kukanganisa kunzwa. Pakati pavo, tinoona zvinotevera:

• Disease kunzwa.
• Yomumuzongoza.
• Colds.
• Diphtheria.
• Sinusitis.
• Kakawanda rhinitis.
• YokuSpain.
• Gwirikwiti.
• Njovhera.
• Scarlet fivha.
• Mumps.
• Dzinonzi rheumatoid arthritis.
• Stress.

Sezvinogona kuoneka kubva pamazita zvirwere ngozi dzakawanda, vakawanda zvirwere tikatambura pauduku.

Nezvinetso nhengo rokunzwikwa muvana

Common zvirwere vana kunzwa. Vakawanda vavo - ndiko otitis zvenhau. Ngozi kwete chirwere pacharo, uye zvakaoma kunzwisisa kuti inomuka somugumisiro kurapwa kukodzera kana rwaikurumidza kuuya. Zvirwere Nzeve muvana kunogona kukonzera kusanzwa uye nokuvhiringidzirwa epfungwa.

Kana tikafunga nemamiriro acoustic analyzer ari mwana, zvingava kutsanangura zvakawedzera ngozi kunoita chirwere kuva chirwere chimiro. Ukuru Eustachian chubhu zvakawanda zvikuru uye mapfupi pane kuti zera. It rinobatanidza nasopharynx uye tympanic mhango uye kufema zvirwere, izvo saka kazhinji vana vanorwara, kunyanya kuwira nasopharynx. Nokuda pfupi uye rakapamhamha Eustachian chubhu chirwere anogona kuwira nyore kupinda nzeve mhango. Otitis zvinokambaira kupinda muviri kubva mukati, saka kudzivirira ndiwo zvirwere zvinokosha chaizvo vana kunzwa.

Zvakakosha chaizvo kudzidzisa mwana kuti kuridza mhino yake, saka kuti madzihwa kubva mhino hakurevi yarova mune nzeve. Zvakakodzera nzwara kuti mhino panguva.

In vacheche, regurgitation kungaita kuti otitis vezvenhau, saka zvakakosha kuti kuchengeta mwana vakarurama mushure zvokudya. Kids kazhinji nhema, uye kana uine runny mhino kana pipsqueak kazhinji burp, unofanira kazhinji kuramba iye wakarurama mubhedha kutendeukira kuno rumwe rutivi, achipa mukana chirwere kupinda tympanic mhango.

Uyewo adenoid zvinyama overgrowth anogona kutsamwisa kuzvimba uye, naizvozvo, kukonzera kunzwa vanotaura. Unoda nguva kubata rhinitis, anogumbura zvirwere huro.

Mabatirwo nzeve chirwere

Kana muine matambudziko vane kunzwa nhengo, kuona chiremba, otolaryngologist.

Pari zvino pane dzakawanda inobudirira nzira dzekurapa zvirwere izvi. Zvichienderana mhaka chirwere ichapiwa kurapa.

Somuenzaniso, zvirwere anogumbura vari kubatwa kunzwa zvinodhaka kukamura uchishandisa vaishandisa Anti-anogumbura uye Anti-kwemabhakitiriya zvinodhaka.

Noninflammatory chirwere kazhinji kubatwa maoparesheni.

Kubva matambudziko fungal achinzwa kubvisa akaramba kushandisa zvinodhaka antifungal. Pfungwa iri unobhadharwa kutarisira kwako kunzwa.

zvirwere zvinorwadza vabatwe, zvichienderana hunhu zvaparadzwa.

nzeve chirwere kungakonzera Zvirwere kwete chete kufema. Kune vamwe, ndiko nyanzvi kwakaoma. Ruzha iri munhu ane simba guru, kusanganisira tsinga, zvemwoyo uye chokwadi kunzwa.

Occupational zvirwere kunzwa

Kune ounyanzvi hwokugadzira dzakawanda, izvo zvinokuvadza zvinokonzerwa ruzha. Izvi vashandi fekitari, yose kushanda zuva chavakaona yakanyanya ruzha mukushanda muchina maturusi uye michina. vatyairi chitima uye vatyairi tarakita pachena kuti simba vibration, izvo kunokanganisa nhengo pakunzwa.

Mheremhere kunokanganisa chokupika wacho uye utano hwake. Zvinondisvota cerebral cortex, nokudaro vachikonzera kukurumidza kuneta, kurasikirwa hanya, uye izvi zvingaita kuti zvinokuvadza kumabasa. A simba munhu anobvamburwa rinoshandiswa ruzha, uye chinyararire kuenda kunzwa kurasikirwa, zvinogona kuguma kusanzwa. Uyewo kutambura nhengo dzomukati, anogona kuchinja mavhoriyamu dzavo, vakanetseka kugaya.

Asi kwete chete ruzha chinokonzera Occupational zvirwere kunzwa. Chimwe chikonzero - zviri kumanikidza madonhwe uye kuona kuti zvine chepfu. Somuenzaniso, kupupura dhaivha. The eardrum ndiyo nguva dzose pasi zvokunze kumanikidzwa madonhwe, uye kana musingadi kugara mitemo kushanda, zvinogona kuparuka.

Under kuramba uchinzwa chepfu kana radioactive zvinhu akashatirwa ropa wedzerai munzeve, kudhaka kunoitika uye ichi chinokurwadzai Occupational zvirwere.

The inonyanya chirwere - munhu neuritis of auditory etsinga kusanzwa. nzeve chirwere chinogona kukanganisa vestibular nerevane kukonzera pathological zvirwere tsinga. Kunyanya kana iwe musatanga kurapwa mune tanga chirwere kukura.

Zvakakosha chaizvo kuti kutevera mitemo kudzivirira zvirwere kunzwa kuti vanhu vari kushanda ezvinhu akadaro. Izvi zvinokosha kuti utano hwevanhu.

Kudzivirira zvirwere auditory analyzer

simba vose, vachitevera vamwe kunenge kuchengeta nzeve dzavo utano uye nzeve - inopinza uye yakajeka. Kudzivirira zvirwere kunzwa inosanganisira mitemo zvinotevera:

1. Kushandisa unodzivirira midziyo: earplugs, pamahedhifoni, nengowani mune ruzha kuti kudzivirira Occupational zvirwere. Achindireverera dzose nyanzvi bvunzo, kuti vachengete hurumende basa uye zororo.
2. Panguva Chaiyo vaitire nzeve zvinetso, uyewo mhino uye pahuro. Hazvina kunaka kuzvidzora.
3. Edza kuderedza huwandu mudzimba ruzha kana kushanda kumba midziyo yemagetsi, kuvakwa maturusi uye midziyo, kushandiswa pamahedhifoni kana earplugs.
4. Kushomeka nguva kushandiswa uye plug- mu-nzeve Monitor.
5. Asati atora mushonga, verenga mirayiridzo zvinoenderana chipimo chemushonga kunyatsoteerera.
6. Kana hosha yokuSpain uye kufema utachiona mubhedha zororo.
7. Panguva Chaiyo kushanya nyanzvi kana paine matambudziko vane kunzwa uye nezvirwere tsinga.
8. Kudzivirira kunzwa zvirwere - ndiko kunonyanya utsanana.

Kugeza kunzwa uye zvakaratidzwa

Zvirwere, kunzwa kurasikirwa haagoni kudziviswa pasina utsanana.

Kuchenesa hura zvakakodzera kudzidzisa mwana kubva pazera. Kuti aite izvi, kushandisa nzeve zvimiti. Zvakakodzera kuchenesa nzeve uye kubvisa selection, kana ani. Haukwanisi vayambukire munhu Q-tip munzeve canal, saka pakusika nzeve chivhariso.

Zvakakodzera kudzivirira nzeve kubva hypothermia, maindasitiri naveimba ruzha, kudzivisa simba zvinokuvadza.

Kunokosha! Kudzivirira kunzwa zvirwere kuchengetedza utano uye kukwanisa kunzwa mimhanzi wenyika.

Health maonero ndechokuti:

• Chengetai ziso yakachena.
• Kuvadzivirira kubva muguruva, kukuvara, makemikari kutsva.
• Kana uchishanda ngozi chishandiso kushandisa kuchengeteka magogorosi.
• Rangarira okuvimba muoti.
• Kuti urambe chiratidzo chakanaka chinodiwa kuti kudya vaiva mavhitaminzi zvose. Kushaya kwavo kungakonzera siyana zvirwere ziso uye kutadza kuona zvakanaka.

Vose vanorumbidza izvi uye zano vari noitika. Kana ivo kuita, ipapo nzeve dzenyu uye meso kwenguva refu vacharamba vakagwinya uye zvinokufadza mifananidzo uye ruzha dzedunhu nyika.