Eardrum: Zvinokonzera uye Consequences

Atsamwira pakati ari eardrum - zvokuimba kukuvara dzakaonda zvinyama mekuparadzanisa auditory Canal uye pakati nzeve. Somugumisiro akuvara zvakadaro munhu anogona zvakakwana kana zvisina kukwana anorasikirwa vaunzwe. Uyezve, hapana rwokuzvarwa kudzivirirwa pakati nzeve anoramba nyore kune zvirwere nezvimwe chaiko kukuvara. Kazhinji, buri kana budiriro iri eardrum vashoma pachake mukati shomanana, uye kurapwa haisi kuzvireva. Munyaya dzakaoma kunzwisisa, vanachiremba akarayira chaiwo muitiro kana kuvhiya kushanda kubvumira zvakajairika ronda zvokuporesa.

zviratidzo

Zviratidzo atsamwira of tympanic Kamudzira ndeinotevera:

• Kurwadziwa nzeve, izvo zvinogona zvinoshamisa uye nokukurumidza akatanga kunyangarika.
• Transparent, purulent kana ropa zvinoerera kubva nzeve.
• Kunzwa kurasikirwa.
• The achirira munzeve (tinnitus).
• Dzungu (vertigo).
• Svoto kana kurutsa, dzungu somugumisiro.

Kana kuona chiremba

Kuronga kufona kukiriniki kana nzvimbo utano Provider kana ukaona muchirwadzisa mamirire zviratidzo kana kukuvara zviduku zviri eardrum, uye kana uchinzwa kurwadziwa kana kusagadzikana munzeve. The pakati nzeve, uyewo zvemukati, rinoumbwa zvimedu pfava chaizvo uye ane munjodzi nezvirwere uye makuvaro. Zvinoenderana Nenguva yakakwana kurapwa rinokosha nokuda kwerunyararo kwomuzvarirwo kunzwa.

zvikonzero

The kukonzera kuparara pakati tympanic Kamudzira anogona kuiswa zvinotevera zvawanyora:

• pakati nzeve chirwere (otitis zvenhau). Somugumisiro, mvura rinoungana zvirwere pakati nzeve, izvo rine kunyanya kumanikidzwa pamusoro eardrum, uye nokudaro anogona kukuvadza.
• Barotrauma - kukuvadzwa somugumisiro makakatanwa yakanaka zvinyama ichi simba kushatiriswa musiyano iri kumanikidzwa pakati nzeve uye zvakatipoteredza. Kumanikidzirwa vakakukurira anogona kuputsa eardrum. With barotrauma chokuita inonzi urwere vakaisa nzeve, iyo inobata inenge vatakurwi ose mhepo zvifambiso. Pressure Madonhwe vari zvakare maitiro kuti chamunyurududu Diving. Uyewo, nengozi ipi rakananga kurwadzisa kuti nzeve, kunyange kana izvozvo akarova akaita Airbag nekutumirwa kwemauto mumotokari.
• Low ruzha uye kuputika (acoustic kunotevera). Eardrum, zviratidzo zvacho pachena nekubwaira kweziso, rinowanzoberekera pasi pokudzora sevanonyanya ruzha ruzha (kuputika, kupfura). Zvakanyanyisa simba ruzha zvinogona zvakakomba kukuvadza yaigona nemamiriro nzeve.
• Foreign zvinhu zviri nzeve. Small zvinhu zvakadai somunhu donje swab kana bvudzi clip anogona kuponjesa kana kunyange ruptured eardrum.
• Zvakakomba musoro kunotevera. Kukuvara mumusoro kukonzera dislocation uye kuvadza maumbirwo nepakati uye yomukati nzeve, kusanganisira eardrum. Kubva Header unogona kutsemuka kuti dehenya, ndiwo chokwadi ichi kazhinji ndiyo chinodiwa kuti budiriro iri mutete tishu.

yematambudziko

The tympanic Kamudzira ane huru mbiri mabasa:

• Kunzwa. Kana ruzha yarova Kamudzira, rwunotanga kuzunguza tsandanyama. The hurongwa yapakati uye yomukati nzeve kuziva vibrations izvi uye exchange ruzha mafungu kupinda tsinga nomunhu.
• Protection. The tympanic Kamudzira zvakare anoita somunhu dzinongoitika unodzivirira mhinganidzo, zvomutadzisa pakati nzeve kubva kupinda mumvura, mabhakitiriya, uye zvimwe dzimwe zvinhu.

Kana kukuvara yematambudziko angamuka mubishi kuporeswa, uye kana eardrum haasi kukwanisa zvachose vashoma. Zvinogona mikana:

• Kunzwa kurasikirwa. Kazhinji, kunzwa haazombotaurwi chete kwechinguva, kusvikira buri eardrum haangavi kunyangarika pachayo. Zvisinei, varwere vakawanda otolaryngologists akaona anyatsoona vasanyanye unhu kunzwa, kunyange pashure rakazara overgrowing budiriro. Zvakawanda zvinoenderana nzvimbo uye kukura ronda.
• pakati nzeve chirwere (otitis zvenhau). Eardrum ari mwana kana mukuru hwezvekukurukurirana wekuenda utachiona mukati nzeve Canal. Kana jira hakuiti kuporesa pacharo, uye murwere haadi kurapwa, pane mukuru mukana isingarapiki (chirwere) zvirwere kuti pakupedzisira zvinogona kutungamirira munhu atadze kunzwa zvizere.
• Chikofu pakati nzeve (cholesteatoma). Cholesteatoma kana nemaparera bundu - ichi chikofu zvinosanganisira ganda masero uye necrotic tishu. Kana tympanic Kamudzira wakaremara, ganda masero akafa uye mamwe makemikari masarasara anogona kuwira pakati nzeve uye dzinoumba chikofu. Cholesteatoma inopa yakanaka ezvinhu nokuda maberekero kuti mabhakitiriya anokuvadza, uye rine mapuroteni anokwanisa kupedza pakati nzeve mapfupa.

Pamberi kushanya kwachiremba

Paunofunga une ruptured eardrum zviratidzo kubvumira tichishandisa zvakarurama pamberi zvinokuvadza. Kana kunzwisisa yekudyidzana ungaderedza kunzwa, wemasaini nokuda zano nyanzvi. Unogona kutanga kuona chiremba, asi kuzoponesa nguva, Zvinokurudzirwa pakarepo kuenda vatiitirewo otorhinolaryngology.

Asati kushanyira nyanzvi, zviri chinodiwa kufunga kuburikidza zvamuchaita kutaura nezvechirwere chavo. Saka kuti hapana inokanganikwa, akachengeteka mashoko anokosha ari kunyora. Zviri chinodiwa kuti hunonyatsodonongodza:

• kutambudza zviratidzo, kusanganisira avo kuti unofunga havasi ukama kukuvadza eardrum uye vasina chokuita kusanzwa, mvura zvinoyerera uye zvimwe mifananidzo nezviratidzo zvinokuvadza;
• zvichangobva kacho kubva hwako kuti anogona kukuvadza nzeve, kusanganisira zvirwere, mitambo kukuvara, kufamba nendege;
• mishonga, kusanganisira mavhitaminzi uye mamineral Mishonga zvokuwedzera kuti uri kutora panguva;
• mibvunzo chiremba wako.

Kana uchifungidzira eardrum pamwe otitis kana yokukuvadzana, funga zvakaoma mibvunzo inotevera otolaryngologist:

• Chakabvamburanyiwa kana I eardrum?
• Kana asina, nokuti chii chikonzero I dzakaderera kunzwa uye mimwe kutyorwa zviratidzo?
• Kana kuparadza eardrum, chii chandingaita kuti kudzivirira nzeve kubva zvichibvira chirwere panguva nedanho raro rwokuzvarwa zvokuporesa?
• Ko Ndinofanira kuzodzosera taronga kuti kuongorora sei tsime racho rinenge kwakuporesa?
• Apo kudikanwa funga kugadzwa yakananga mishonga?

Sunungukai kubvunza mibvunzo uye zvimwe nyanzvi.

Zvinotaurwa chiremba anoti

Otolaryngologist, uyewo, bvunza zvinotevera:

• Rini imi kutanga kuona kukuvara zviratidzo?
• Atsamwira eardrum kunowanzoguma mamirire marwadzo uye dzungu. Wacherechedza pa izvi zviratidzo kukuvara tishu? vanga nokukurumidza sei?
• Wati Kutamiswa zvirwere nzeve?
• Wati hwamborohwa zvakanyanyisa ruzha mitinhimira?
• Uri kushambira dzinongoitika zvitunha mvura kana mune dziva manjemanje? Kana Diving pamwe chamunyurududu Diving?
• Wati akafamba vachangobva ndege?
• Ndirini nguva iwe wakagamuchira rimwe zvinokuvadza musoro?
• Munzirai iwe kuchenesa nzeve dzako? Kana kushandisa rokuchenesa vanovengwa chero mhando?

vasati kubvunza

Kana yakarongwa nguva kugamuchirwa panguva pfava ichigere, uye unofunga une eardrum kubva zvazvinoita, kurapwa havafaniri anosarudza yacho pachangu. Nani Tora zvinogoneka matanho zvose kudzivisa zvirwere Nzeve. Edza kuramba nzeve yakachena uye yakaoma, kusaita nokushambira, ngwarira kuti mvura isingaswederi mukati nzeve apo uchimugeza bhati kana yokugezera. Kuti adzivirire hunenge nzeve panguva kurapwa mvura, mumwe nguva, dzinoisa panzvimbo kwakavharwa nenyama isapinda silicone earplugs kana donje bhora zvakakangwa muna Vaseline.

Usashandisa chero mhando nzeve Madonhwe yakatengwa pane mishonga iri kwayo chete ungwaru; zvinodhaka rinogona kunan'anura chete chiremba, uye chete nokuda pakurapa zvirwere chokuita kuchikuvadza tympanic membrane.

Diagnostics

Kuti uone kuvapo uye rwakadini kukuvara pfava kazhinji nemaziso anoongorora nzeve uchishandisa inokosha chishandiso backlit - the otoscope. Kana kuzviongorora cursory zvisingaiti kuziva chaiyo chikonzero kana mwero pakakoromoka, chiremba anogona mishonga mimwe miedzo chirwere, kusanganisira:

• Laboratory nemiedzo. Kana ukaona kuerera kubva hunenge nzeve, otolaryngologist, kungangova kugadza murabhoritari kuongorora kana tsika dzokuenzanisira kusarudzwa kuona mhando chirwere kuti kunetsa pakati nzeve.
• Maonero rokunzwikwa uchishandisa Tuning neforogo. Tuning nemaforogo - a bidentate simbi maturusi, inongorira inzwi kana akarova. Kuongorora nyore kuzvishandisa achabvumira chiremba rokuongorora kunzwa kurasikirwa. Uyezve, kushandisa forogo achibvumira kuziva chii chakaita kunzwa kurasikirwa: kuvadza vibrating zvikamu pakati nzeve (kusanganisira eardrum), kukuvara tsinga receptors kana yomukati nzeve, kana zvose pamwe chete.
• Tympanometry. Tympanometer - zano kuti anoiswa mukati nzeve Canal kuongorora kwaiita tympanic Kamudzira kuti zviduku kuchinja mhepo nevezera. Vamwe mifananidzo akapindura zvingaratidza aparadzanisa pakati tympanic Kamudzira, zviratidzo izvo kunyange kusunungura chaiyo hanya murwere dzimwe nguva.
• Surdologichesky ongororo. Kana vamwe miedzo uye Analyses vasina kwakabatsira zvinokosha zvabuda, chiremba vanonyorera surdologichesky kuongororwa, zvinoreva dzakatevedzana rigorously rukasimbiswa miedzo ichiitwa nenzira soundproof dumba kuongorora murwere maonero mazwi kunosiyana bhuku uye panguva frequencies zvakasiyana.

mabatiro

Kana uri nechirwere zvisingatomboiti, husina chirwere eardrum, zvakamubaya kungangova zvikuru zvakanaka: mu yakaipisisa nyaya, unotarisira chete zvishomanana kusanzwa kuti atadzirwa. Kana pane zviratidzo chirwere chiremba vanonyorera mushonga unorwisa muchimiro nzeve anodonhedza ( "Otipaks" "Sofradeks" "otinum"). Kana kwemasikati asingadi kuporesa zvarwo, vangafanira kushandisa chaiwo nzira kuitira kuporesa yakazara tympanic membrane. Pfava vave:

• Nokuiswa chaiyo chigamba pamusoro eardrum. Uyu kumbonyanya nyore nzira apo chiremba anobata pamucheto pakakoromoka zvinhu, anotokonya sero kukura, kukuvara rakavharwa zvinhu chaiyo semusimboti mhando boka-kubatsira vakuvara tishu. It vangangoshandira kudzokorora ichi kanoverengeka vasati eardrum ndichaporesa zvachose.
• Surgery. Kana nokuiswa chigamba haashandi kana chiremba kukoshesa chokwadi kuti munhu nyore muitiro kuchabatsira kuporesa atsamwira pamusoro eardrum, achaita kuvakurudzira utsinye kuvhiyiwa. Kakawanda, kuvhiyiwa rinoitwa pasi zita tympanoplasty. The chiremba achaita incision pamusoro nzeve, zvichaita kusvina dukuduku jira rakareba uye uchaisa pakakoromoka iri eardrum. Ichi Kuvhiyiwa, uye varwere vakawanda kumusha iwoyo.

Kumba,

Kwete nguva dzose tinofanira zvivabatsire kuti wezvokurapa zano uye chirwere nyanzvi. Vanhu vazhinji vane chirwere kuti "eardrum" kurapwa kuri kudzivirira akuvara nzeve maronda itsva uye kudzivirira zvirwere zvinobvira. Pfungwa dzokuzvikoshesa zvokuporesa anotora kwevhiki dzakawanda. Pasinei iwe yakanyorerwa otolaryngologist kana kwete, kutora zvinobvira matanho zvose kudzivirira ukama nzeve matambudziko. Doctors vanokurudzira kutevera mitemo iyi:

• Chengeta nzeve yakaoma. Pose apo achitora kugeza kana kugeza dzinoisa kupinda rokunze nzeve isapinda silicone earplugs kana donje bhora zvakakangwa muna Vaseline.
• Rega kwokugeza mazino. Usashandisa chero zvinhu kana zvinhu kuchenesa hura, kunyange kana vari zvakananga akagadzirirwa chinangwa ichi. Ipai kwenyu eardrum nguva kupedza kuporeswa.
• Usaridza mhino dzako. The kumanikidzwa kunotangira vachiridza mhino angarwadzisa kare akuvara tishu.

dziviriro

Kudzivirira atsamwira pamusoro tympanic Kamudzira, vanoomerera zvinotevera:

• nokukurumidza kubata pakati nzeve zvirwere;
• zvinopa mhepo senga nzeve zvakakwana kudzivirira panguva pakufamba;
• Dzivisa rokuchenesa nzeve dzimwe zvinhu, kusanganisira donje swabs nebepa clip;
• vanopfeka pamahedhifoni kana earplugs kana basa rako riri kwakabatana wakanyanya nokuridza.

Mazano anotevera nyore izvi achadzivirira eardrums vako kukuvara.