Certification mitemo: Rosstandart. Decision iri advertising mitemo

Muna September 2010, chirevo wakabudiswa hurumende yeRussia, umo nzira waakaudzwa advertising mitemo. Rosstandart akakudziridza nhungamiro magwaro kutungamirirwa mukuita kuti zvakafanana pakati kuyerwa. Information pamusoro vanopupurirwa kuyerwa mitemo nezvevanakomana mashoko Federation Fund, uye pakudaro dzinovimbisa yunifomu mureza munyika. Chii mitemo advertising, Rosstandart vakatsunga kuramba uye comprehensively, kuti ndizvo chaizvo chii chichakurukurwa munyaya ino.

Chii mureza

Mureza vamapoka panyama zvakawanda (chipimo mureza) akadana kuyera zvinoreva kana yakatarwa wavo, iro aida kuchengeta uye (kana) kuti playback pamusoro chikwata, uye wokushandura ayo saizi chipimo kunoreva kusangana nechepazasi calibration zano. Izvi kuyera zvinoreva (kana kunzwisisa nzira) kubvumirwa sechiero yemafambisirwo ezvinhu, inova mitemo advertising. Rosstandart anopa wayo chikuru nzira zvimwe manotsi.

Chekutanga, duramanzwi design, ndiko yakatarwa zvivako uye nzira rinozvibereka chikwata anosarudza hunhu rwomuviri uwandu, pachiyero nokuyerwa midziyo neimwe nzvimbo. Chechipiri, Rosstandart advertising mitemo inopa chete panyaya apo bhuku rine zvitatu zvinokosha features, pamwe chete kufanana. kusashanduka ichi, impact uye slichaemost.

Mitemo nesekondari

1. The chikuru mwero (chikuru mureza) inonzi munhu anopa playback dzaishandiswa pamwe kumusoro zvakarurama munyika ichienzaniswa zvinodiwa zvakafanana chikwata. Panowo nyora Rosstandart. Metrological advertising tsika zvivako (chete chikuru mitemo vezvikwata) hakutsamiri Zvivako mamwe mitemo metrology, apo akayera kwazvo zvakafanana chikwata.

2. chikuru inonzi mureza chaiyo iyo reproduces chikwata pasi dzakananga ezvinhu, i.e. panguva yakakwirira uye ultrahigh frequencies yakaderera uye yakakwirira nesimba, kutonhora, zvinetso, pasi chaiwo ezvinhu, uye zvakafanana zvinhu. Uye nguva izvi kushandisa nzira yakatanga kototye Rosstandart. Certification mitemo rinozvibereka chikwata pasi ezvinhu zvokuora specificity, kunze maererano nemitemo pamusoro pavo.

3. Secondary mureza (mureza yechipiri) inonzi munhu anogamuchira kukura chairema kubva chikuru mureza chikwata pachayo. Izvi zvinosanganisira kushanda mitemo, tsika makopi uye bhuku mitemo, izvo dzichakurukurwa pazasi.

Reference mureza uye mabviro

1. mwero kuenzanisa (chinja mureza) akadana yechipiri, iyo inoshandiswa nokuda enzaniso, kana zvikuru havagoni kuva zvakananga collating. Certification mitemo vezvikwata Rosstandart prescribes mufambiro uye nyaya dzakadaro.

2. Reference mureza (bhuku mureza) akadana mumwe ane soro metrological unhu waavo anowanikwa ichi mhando yakayerwa murabhoritari, ari zvebhizimisi, sangano, ushumiri kana sangano iri nharaunda, imwe nyika kana chimwe boka kunyika . Rinobva yepakutanga bhuku chisarudzo zviumbu omurume kuburikidza tambo mudziyo pairi.

Pano, panyaya advertising mitemo vezvikwata Rosstandart anopawo maviri manotsi. Chokutanga, dzimwe nyika Kishi vanoshandisa pachinzvimbo chokutanga kutevedzerwa yechipiri kuti vanopa mutarisiri mureza Unit saizi, ndiwo mureza nyika chepuraimari. Chechipiri, avo zvinodiwa kuti vari kudzika kupfuura pakutanga calibration zano anowanzodanwa mitemo pasi.

Etalon-kopi basa, uye hurumende mureza

1. mureza kopi vainzi chesekondari, iyo yakagadzirirwa wokushandura mureza chikwata kukura basa, achitsinhanisa vamwe mhosva zviitiko, kunyange chikuru mwero, kunyange haisi nguva dzose chaiyo kopi yake chaiko. Certification mitemo vezvikwata zviri zvikuru kashoma kushandisa nzira iyi.

2. vanoshanda mureza (kushanda mureza) anonzi yechipiri achitumira chikwata saizi ndiye muenzaniso yakarurama zvikuru rinoreva yakayerwa.

3. State chikuru mwero iri huru, maererano Mutongo mvumo nehurumende muviri vakaziva panobva munharaunda iyoyo State. Muenzaniso wakadaro advertising mitemo vezvikwata angava paruzhinji mitemo kilogram -meter, wechipiri, Kelvin, ampere, Newton, candela, Pascal, Bq, volt.

Nokuti mamiriro vanonyanya mwero chikwata pane zvimwe mitemo: vava nguva dzose muna yeUnited pfuma uye kwete pasi privatization, chii anoratidza mitemo akakodzera. Ivo anoshandiswa uye zvakachengetwa State Research Centre Metrology.

Standards yenyika uye dzakawanda

The National mureza (National mureza) anonzi pamutemo seinokonzera munyika. Chaizvoizvo, pfungwa iyi rinobatana tsanangudzo ehurumende mureza, panyaya ine chaiyo chisarudzo pamusoro advertising mitemo. Naizvozvo, ichi izwi zvinoshanda nyaya kuenzanisa zvakakodzera zvinodiwa munyika dzakasiyana pamwe international mureza, uyewo dzeraundi kuenzanisa (nokuti dzakawanda mitemo). Asi kutanga, mumwe nyika akaita advertising mitemo saizi. Rosstandart anoti divi rimwe chairema munyika.

mureza International (International Standard) akatumidza mumwe nevamwe chibvumirano dzakawanda sezvo munyika panobva harmonization rakakura zviyero, izvo zvinochengeterwa uye vairidza musana sezvo mitemo yenyika. Somuenzaniso, zvikabva kilogram iyo anochengeterwa BIPM, kwakauraya wokutanga General Conference of muzviyereso (CGPM).

Mitemo kuroorwa uye boka

Single mureza akadana mumwe ane chimiro pane chimwe chete tambo mudziyo (mureza muchina, kuyera mudziyo kana chiyero) kuti okuchengetera uye (kana) kuti playback ane chimwe. Kana zvakafanira Rosstandart, advertising mitemo kunosvika, anorayira Federal Agency kuti Metrology uye Technical Regulation pamusoro zvokurarama yakayerwa yaifanira kunyatsoteerera. Ivo kuona murayiro kufunga magwaro uye achipfuura kwavari accreditation kuitira kufanana kwakakwana kuyerwa, umo nzvimbo kuti ichi mabasa yaitwa.

boka Reference (seboka mureza) inonzi reference, apo zvinoshanda tinofanira kugara chipimo kunoreva kuroora mhando kana chikuva vezita tsika aishanda pamwe chete kuvandudza kururama kana kubereka chikwata kuchengeta nayo. Group mitemo shanduka kana dzichigara sezvamunoita. Mugumisiro ndiyo svomhu zvinorevei pashure nokuyerwa zviumbu kwakadaro bhuku kuyera zviridzwa kana.

Vatariri mitemo uye bhuku yakatarwa

Reference yakatarwa (boka mureza) kunzi reference, iyo ine imwe yakatarwa dzakasiyana tambo zviridzwa, zvino zvava zvinogoneka yokuchengetera mumwe kana kuzvibereka nawo yakabatana neeSultan dzayo. Nokuti yakayerwa mitemo yakadai, panewo remazita (Rosstandart). advertising mitemo kunoitika vanenge kudiwa kufukidza imwe nzvimbo mumuviri uwandu tsika.

Zvifambiswe mureza (rokufambira mwero) mwero iri kazhinji okuvaka anokosha iro chinangwa kumuendesa kunzvimbo enzaniso mitemo kana yakananga chikwata calibration (calibration) chipimo nzira. Certification zvinodiwa kuti Rosstandart Unit achipedza mumwe Danho. Wokuisira mitemo kutanga kugadzirira pasuru magwaro (kurongeka nhamba 36 of 2014), izvo zvinosanganisira rugwaro rwokutanga ongororo uye advertising vomureza pasipoti pamwe application uye zviri mureza, iyo ine chikamu pamusoro nzira uye kuongorora. Uyezve mureza wokuisira wavhomorwa pamwe kushanda muna Rosstandart. Certification mitemo zvinoda ayo pasi, kuti kukwanisa kuzosimbisa migumisiro pakutanga advertising uye chinyorwa Data pamusoro izvi chipimo ari registries of Federal Information Fund.

recertification

Mureza inofanira kuva nguva nenguva kutambira simbiso pokuita, saka nokufamba kwenguva anaro anotumira magwaro kuongororwa. Kana zvabuda achivaka nazvo, Rosstandart akarayira achibvumirana bhuku data, uye zvichava hwaro kupinda ruzivo ichi chikamu chakakodzera Federal Information Fund.

mitemo yakadaro zvinoda advertising Rosstandart akaita nguva nenguva, uye nguva imwe neimwe anaro anofanira vaudzei nemigumisiro. Qualified yetsika akarongwa, izvo achatumirwa electronic gwaro utariri hurongwa, idzo anaro anofanira kuzadza fomu. Kana zvakaipa kupima kunoguma Rosstandart akatuma tsamba pamutemo pamusoro unsuitability nokuda nekugadzirisa humboo of Federal Information Fund.

Decision iri advertising mitemo

Rosstandart - ndiwo Federal Agency kuti Technical Regulation uye Metrology, inova muviri Executive, zvinopa voruzhinji mabasa uye kuronga hurumende pfuma mumunda metrology uye michina murau. sangano iri riri basa kubvira 2004 Bazi Trade uye Industry of Russian Federation. Muna 2010, hurumende kushandisa Resolution nhamba 734 pamwe zvokudya wedare pakatanga fanira zvinodiwa yokuyeresa mitemo inoshandiswa hurumende murau kupa traceability.

Pane chinewo mashoko sei pakusarudza zvaidiwa mumwe mwero saizi zviumbu zvavakanga vari pasi, uye zvinofanira kuchinjwa ehurumende mitemo. Regulation ino ine mushonga ari kuenzanisa nzira, kugutsikana, uye mvumo pokushandisa zvikuru ehurumende mitemo. Hurumende Mutemo akatanga nzira kuti nguva nenguva uye pakutanga advertising mitemo kuongororwa uye ongororo pokuita zvinodiwa.

advertising nzira

The chinzvimbo rakapiwa Resolution № 734, uye anosarudza kuti Kuronga magwaro zvaidiwa advertising mitemo maitirwe ezvinhu. Ivo:

1. Information pamusoro chikuru advertising uye tsvakurudzo.

2. mitemo chikumbiro uye zviri mureza.

3. Kutsunga mezhattestatsionnogo penguva.

Varidzi vanopupurirwa mitemo angava nomumwe Entrepreneurs kana zviri pamutemo masangano. Vakatuma zvose zvinyorwa wakagadzirira muna Rosstandart kuti chisarudzo maererano akabvumirwa mitemo vanorarama.

Order Rosstandart

Muna January 2014 paiva murayiro nhamba 36 Rosstandart, iyo yakati iri kufarirwa kwokutanga zvinodiwa uye nguva nenguva uyewo pamusoro achigadzirira mitemo tendero.

It chokuita nokuyerwa mitemo inoshandiswa hurumende murau zvakafanana kuti kuyerwa. Certification kunofanira kuitwa musi kunenge, rine pfumbamwe mafomu nokurondedzera nzendo chikuru advertising (mupanda 1) uye nguva nenguva (mupanda 9).

mabasa Rosstandart

Metrology Office Federal Agency ari weboka advertising zvinodiwa zvinotevera zviito:

1. kunyoresa Chikumbiro yokuisira.

2. kuita nezvinhu kuti anopa pedhi zvose zvinodiwa mitemo Russian.

3. Huchaunza ubate kuti mutevedzeri Musoro Federal Agency kuti Technical Regulation uye Metrology atenderwa pamusoro siginicha mureza.

4. Record nokuyerwa mitemo.

5. Rinopihwa kopi murayiro pamusoro kufarirwa mureza anaro.

6. Zadzisa chizvidavirire rendangariro nyaya makopi murayiro tendero.

Next FSUE "VNIIMS" rinotsanangura bhuku nhamba uye gwaro chipupuriro, izvo zvinoita kuti ruzivo chawo.

zvakawanikwa

Certification mitemo - volumetric basa, iro rinoitwa kwete chete sangano Rosstandart (FMC GNMI), asi munhu wacho chaizvo Entrepreneurs kana pamutemo masangano kuti dzine mamiriro uye kushandisa zvinodiwa uye hapana zvakafanana kuti kuyerwa.

For 2016 muRussia pane mazita 65 688 mitemo vanotenderwa. Somuenzaniso, mashoko FBU "Rostov UCM" vakatadza setifaya zviri 2016 mitemo muna 1125, ari FBU "Volgograd Cum" - 657, FBU "Krasnodar CSM" - 1256, ari FBU "Stavropol Cum" - 704, uye FBU "Crimean Cum" - 417.