Certification mitemo. Federal Agency pamusoro Technical ndangariro uye Metrology

State mutemo kushanda vezvikwata siyana - kupfuura chinokosha kukura bhizimisi uye nesayenzi. Nekugadzirisa matambudziko aya Russia iri riitwe oga wedhipatimendi - Rosstandart. Zvikurukuru, ayo kugona - chipupuriro mitemo dzakabatana. Chii chinonzi hunhu hwavo? Chii chaizvo zvinodiwa advertising zvichiitwa?

Ndezvipi zvinodiwa vezvikwata?

Chokutanga, funga dungwerungwe yokungotaura mashoko panyaya iri mubvunzo. Tisati kusarudza chii mitemo advertising, tikaongorora chaizvoizvo yavo. Nokuti ichi isu kutendeukira kune zvokudya rinokosha murau - RF Government Resolution nhamba 734, vakagamuchirwa 23.09.2010 gore.

In pfungwa iyi bhuku panobva kodzero inokurukurwa akapoteredza michina nzira yaishandiswa nechokwadi Kururama pokushandisa upi kuyerwa zviumbu wokurera vabatane siyana rwokugadzira zvokuyera.

mamiriro mitemo

The Zvinoumba etalons dzingasanganisira siyana mano uye kuyera nhumbi kuti kushandiswa mune achiseka kuti saizi zviyero, ari Implementation chekuchengeta zvekudya zvavo, hutachiwana.

The bhuku mamiriro anogonawo kuva midziyo uhwo nomazvo hurongwa anogona kushandisa masimba pamusoro Implementation zvaidiwa kuti vari kuisa toreva ezvinhu kushandiswa uye mitemo. Uyezve, zvinhu izvi zvinogona vaisanganisa nemashoko uye kadambari kwezvivako, zvivako siyana uye ezvirevo - kana zvakakodzera mune mashoko kuunza kushanda zvinodiwa sechinhu kuitira kwakarurama zvokuyera.

Chisarudzo nhamba 734 inoratidza kuti huru muviri yokudzora wokufambisa kuyera zviridzwa, - nayo Rosstandart ane yeUnited risingaoneki mamiriro. Zvitsaurei achirayira sangano:

- anoti mazita zvinodiwa zvakasiyana;

- ibasa nhamba vamwe gauges;

- inosimbisa mamiriro mitemo;

- inorondedzera metrological uye kwesayenzi zvinodiwa kuti kuyera nhumbi;

- anodzika mitemo kuti kugutsikana uye kushandisa zvinodiwa;

- anosarudza kuti spacing kuyera zvinoreva certifications.

Uyezve munyaya ino tichakurukura chaiyo mabasa Rosstandart zvakawanda. Asi ikozvino - iri advertising mitemo. Chokutanga, funga chikuru nzendo dzacho.

Zvokukura advertising mitemo

Nokudaro, advertising mwero-siyana zvakawanda vezvikwata maererano mitemo Russian rinoitwa mumatanho dzakawanda. Chii specificity yavo?

First bhuku pedhi anoziva avo kwokutanga advertising. Senzira wake vanofanira kugadzirira yakatarwa anotevera magwaro:

- zvinoreva kuti kuyera pasipoti;

- mitemo zviri, uyewo pokushandisa mureza, izvo ane chikamu chayo advertising nzira;

- chitupa ongororo, uyewo advertising mureza.

The rakatevera Danho - kuchinjwa muna Rosstandart chaiyo chikumbiro nokuda kufarirwa advertising kwemigumisiro chezvinhu, uyewo kupinda Data munhu nezvokunyoresa Federal Fund. mabviro Izvi vaisanganisa ne annexes anoratidza mashoko ose vaipupurirwa mitemo. Relevant mafomu zvinogona pasi mune zvemagetsi chimiro.

Kuti asimbise mashoko mumatauriro fomu Rosstandart wokuisira inofanira kutumira Munongedzo nemagwaro ari kufurirwa akaongororwa. Kana zvinoratidza migumisiro yakanaka, izvozvo Rosstandart anozivisa yakaronga achibvumirana yaida mitemo. Chiito ichi pamutemo inova hwaro haizopereri panopindwa mashoko ane nezvokunyoresa Federal Fund.

Zvadaro wokuisira periodic advertising mitemo. On yaro zvichaguma vanofanira kuzivisa Rosstandart. Kana izvi kana zvimwe zvinodiwa havana vaipupurirwa, mashoko pamusoro pazvo tiri hwakatamisirwa Office. Inobva ruzivo pamusoro unsuitability mitemo Rosreestr anoita kuchinja zvinyorwa zvenhoroondo Federal Fund. Iye zvino ngatikurukurei muudzame nzira iyo mitemo advertising rinoitwa.

Chokutanga, zvichava dzinonakidza kuongorora kiyi nuances ari pamutemo muitiro.

Certification zvinodiwa: normative murau

The Russian mitemo yakatenderwa akawanda manyuko mutemo wedare nzira iyo mitemo advertising rinoitwa. Muenzaniso mumwe mirau anokosha munzvimbo iyi - Rosstandart Order nhamba 36, iyo wakabudiswa musi 22.01.2014 gore. murau uyu yakazokudziridzwa kuti tibu- Implementation of RF Government Mutemo № 734. Nharaunda Yaitongwa Order nhamba 36 inoshanda pamutemo masangano uye mumwe Entrepreneurs vanoshandisa mhando dzakasiyana zvinodiwa, akadai nezvaishandiswa mune mamiriro mutemo wenyika zvakafanana pakati kuyerwa.

The Order № 36 pamwe inotevera huru pamutemo maonero vaiona bhora mazwi:

- "National mitemo yakayerwa zviumbu" sezvo runoenzanirana zvinhu mamiriro batana pfuma;

- "bhuku ukoshi chikwata" sechinhu hwokugadzira nzira rinoshandiswa kuvhiya siyana pamwe zvinhu.

Iye zvino ngatikurukurei muudzame chii chinoita zvokudya zvinosanganisira Rosstandart Order nhamba 36.

Order nhamba 36: General

In "General Terms" runoenzanirana tsime kodzero kupiwa Pfungwa, zvichienderana izvo chinzvimbo National zvinodiwa kuti anechekuita mumunda mitemo yakayerwa kufanana vawanewo uye chipimo rinoreva akaita kuRussia uye kunze, akapa kuti:

- metrological unhu;

- runodiwa rwokugadzira nezvaanogona;

- mitemo nazvo uye kushandisa;

- yakasimbiswa zvikamu pakati certifications.

In ichi kana kuti chimwe chiridzwa tambo kuti haina yasimbiswa zvinogona semhosva gosetalon - advertising mitemo iyi nyaya kunosanganisira kuwana mashoko nemamiriro nomazvo dzakasiyana calibration zvinhu.

Zvinoenderana Order № 36, ari penguva pakati certifications kazhinji anoenderana shoma. Anosarudza yayo chaiyo kuti ongororo kuyera zviridzwa.

Zvakananga kufarirwa mitemo, uyewo kuchinja kuti mashoko avo ehurumende evoruzhinji chigova simba. Kureva kuti Federal Agency kuti Technical Regulation uye Metrology. Hwaro nokuti Implementation pakati kwema ndiwo nechokugedhi nomazvo simba chikumbiro kubva mharidzo anaro. Uyezve, kungava akakodzera unyanzvi. Hazvina kana ichi kunze kuti aone zvaidiwa mureza, iyo yakaitwa hurongwa yamunogara advertising, zvinodiwa maererano:

- kukwana;

- chatingatevedzera zvakagadzirwa magwaro dzinoturwa ne wacho;

- rakavimbika mashoko, izvo zvinoratidzwa kushanda.

Check Mbuva pedyo sangano rinokosha opareta mamiriro ongororo zvinyorwa. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kwakarongwa kuti dambudziko iri kwakabatana Metrology Institute. Zvichitevera migumisiro kuongororwa anofanira kuva pfungwa pamusoro kana zvichibvira kuti zvinosanganisira mitemo, vetted, kuitira Rosstandart pamusoro sumo zvavo.

chikuru advertising

zvino isu kudzidza mapiro mumutemo waJehovha Russian Federation, kunyanya pachiyero zvatinopiwa pasi pokukurukura pamutemo chiito, kunze zvakananga advertising mitemo. Pakutanga akaita, sezvataona apa, chikuru kukurukurirana revarombo. Panguva iyi, anaro zvinodiwa kunonyanya nezvechinhu:

- rinokosha pasipoti;

- mureza mitemo iri kushandiswa, iyo pane chikamu ayo nguva nenguva kuongorora.

An chinokosha caveat: mitemo vanofanirawo kuva nyaya yakapiwa mutemo, akaratidza nzira, maererano iyo yaifanira vachiongorora uye calibration kuyera zviridzwa. Mitemo rokuti kunogona abuda zvakumbirwa anaro Institute of Metrology.

Form, izvo zvinofanira akambochera pasipoti uye mitemo inokurudzirwa Rosstandart. Orders kupiwa dhipatimendi, anogona saka zvine runodiwa siyana. Uyewo, nzira maererano iyo yaifanira kutevedzerwa advertising, kunofanirawo kusangana nezvimwe zvinodiwa. Saka, zvinokosha kuti tiratidze mashoko:

- maitirwo avo, izvo zvakatanga chirongwa sezvo chikamu advertising;

- sei yaifanira ongororo uye calibration kuyera nhumbi;

- pamusoro mitemo pasi izvo metrological unhu pakutsvaga mureza, uye akaita chinhu tinyatsonzwisisa pokuita kwayo nedzimwe nzira rinorondedzerwa pamurayiro;

- zvinotarisirwa pokushandisa mitemo mureza.

Pakangotanga zvinyorwa zvinodiwa kwokutanga advertising, wakagadzirirwa, kuitwa ongororo kana calibration mureza. maitiro ayo anogona Institute of Metrology, kuti hwakakwana hurumende mamiriro panguva remunharaunda pamwero kana sangano abvumirwa kana munhu entrepreneur.

Zvichitevera Implementation pamusoro nzira pakati calibration iri rakapa gwaro kuti zvinoratidza kuti voitakura kunze maererano hwakagadzwa muenzaniso. Kana mureza iri calibrated, chokwadi chokuti unoenderana nechimwe chikamu, vachitsigirwa ne vasungwa nomumwe. Maumbirwe calibration tsamba uyewo anoti Rosstandart. Mirairo Minister anogona chigaro siyana kuMudzidzisi magwaro.

Initial advertising: Anodana mureza wokuisira

Mamwe mabasa munzvimbo iyi zvakare kwakaitwa nezvezvinotaurwa anaro. Saka zvinotarisirwa kuti zvichaita kuongorora pokuita dzaro hwokugadzira zvinodiwa uyewo nzira dzekuziva nadzo Pakusarudza kugutsikana uye kushandiswa kuyera zviridzwa. Kana zvabuda kuongororwa uku pokuita achava akanaka uye calibration gwaro wakabudiswa nemazvo, kuti gwaro iri rakapa achisimbisa kuti chipupuriro mureza. Muchiitiko chino, rakakodzera tambo mudziyo anogamuchira munhu nhamba.

Akatevera basa mureza pedhi - kuti ape chinokosha chikumbiro nokuda kufarirwa kuyera nhumbi, iyo yakaitirwa kutanga kuongorora. Gwaro iri akatumira kuna Federal Agency kuti Technical Murau Metrology.

Ndizvo specificity chezvinhu advertising mitemo. Asi panewo nguva nenguva. Kutaura zvazviri, advertising ichi yokushanda zvinodiwa. Funga mamiriro ayo zvizere.

Features recertification mitemo

The nzira inopfuura nzira uyu anosarudza Rosstandart. kuyera nhumbi - chinangwa murau, riri kugona wedhipatimendi uyewo chine chokuita nguva nenguva kuongorora.

Sechikamu nzira iri mubvunzo, izvozvo zvinogona kuitwa kuti ongororo kana calibration mureza. Panyaya iyi huru basa pano iri kuridzwa ne anaro. Verification kana calibration, uye tinyatsonzwisisa pokuita chipimo zvinoreva Anoita bhuku muenzaniso wokuisira chine soro mitemo yakarurama zvinodiwa nehurumende. Panyaya iyi, anaro yemabhii inofanira abvumirwa kuti kugona.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko nzira, maererano iyo nguva nenguva advertising anogona ipiwe mureza pedhi kambani, izvo anoita calibration kuyera zviridzwa.

Kana vachiongorora zvabuda akanaka, zvino bhuku anaro, iyo inozivikanwa nokuva yakakwirira zvakarurama maererano isingachinji afoot rinopa muridzi gwaro kuyera zvinoreva, vaisanganisa ne Protocol. Chimiro gwaro uyewo kunotema Rosstandart. kuyera nhumbi, vaviri zvemitemo mutemo chinhu pane izvi uyewo nhengo kugona wedhipatimendi.

Sechikamu periodic Kukoshesa mitemo yokuisira uyewo kuita tinyatsonzwisisa pokuita kwavo pamwe hwokugadzira zvinodiwa uye nzira dzekuziva pamusoro kugutsikana uye kushandiswa izvo zvinofanira kuratidzei mitemo kushandiswa kuyera maturusi, uyewo nhumbi udzvanyiriri. Kana migumisiro nokukoshesa ichi chichava akanaka - nayo yakabudisa gwaro achisimbisa kuti advertising mureza.

Ipapo nzira yakakodzera kuyera anaro vachapinda ruzivo pamusoro migumisiro nguva nenguva chipupuriro magwaro okushandisa. Pashure ruzivo urwu chakasvitswa nomazvo hurumende miviri nechinangwa nechekuita mukugarisana muna Register of Federal Fund.

Kana vakaona kuti mureza asingadi kuwirirana hwakagadzwa muenzaniso, pahwaro hwayo calibration, uyewo kana kukundikana yokugadzirisa nayo runoenzanirana dzakaenzana rinoreva, Munongedzo pedhi mukuru zvakarurama transmits rinokosha chiziviso pedhi kuti mureza unusable nemhaka yokutadza anyatsotaura kana nokuda chisingabviri vayo calibration. A kopi kunobva kuti kutapukira muna Rosstandart. Certification mitemo kunosanganisira, sezvo isu munotoriziva, nokupfuuridzirwa mashoko pamusoro pavo batana mari. Funga zviri nzira iyi zvizere.

Kuchinjwa mashoko maringe nezvokunyoresa Federal Fund

Information pamusoro benchmarks kuti zvave uchitanga raanotaura parutivi mitemo, anotenderwa, vakapfuura kuMudzidzisi Rosstandart Fund. Nokuti chinangwa ichi vari kushandiswa zviwanikwa opareta zvigadzirwa gwaro utariri enyika. Also kushandiswa mashoko anopi- wacho ari ramakanzi chimiro, akapa kuti vari kwechokwadi migumisiro kuongorora.

Mashoko akanyorwa zvenhoroondo Fund anogona kugadziriswa nguva nenguva - chero bedzi kuti ruzivo pamusoro metrological zvechadenga tambo chiridzwa vanochinjwa. Uyewo, bhuku anaro vanosungirwa kutumira Rosstandart chiziviso munyika ushandiswe muchimiro zvachinja umbowo nemamiriro unyanzvi nzira, kana:

- chikatsiviwa anaro;

- panogadziriswa kune unyanzvi rinoreva, kana fomu mitemo yayo pasipoti;

- kwave kuchinja zvikamu pakati certifications.

The runoenzanirana ziviso anogona vaisanganisa kana zvimwe zvinyorwa zvakafanira izvo zvinosanganisirwa avo kana zvimwe kuchinja.

Sources zvainanga Rosstandart, kudzidza dhipatimendi, pashure izvo nyanzvi ake akarayira pamusoro kugadzirisa kuti zvenhoroondo Federal Fund. Information pamusoro siyana templates dziri mu kugadzikana riri Fund. Vanogona kubviswa pashure 5 makore okutambirwa chiziviso kuti tambo zviridzwa oparesheni amira.

Kuri kuti Rosstandart achapiwa yakakanganiswa ruzivo pamusoro izvi kana zvimwe reference, ari aitarisa mashoko aripo ari zvenhoroondo Federal Fund. Kana ukaona kuti kukanganisa kwacho, vari kugadziriswa nenguva.

Nzira iyo vari vaipupurirwa mitemo vezvikwata mumuviri zvakawanda, uyewo nzira kwavo zvidzidzo chizvidavirire anotonga Rosstandart. The sangano zvakare, sezvataona kumusoro, anoita zvaida maitirwo ezvinhu mutemo rokuita nokusuma zvikurukuru munzvimbo Workflow zvakasiyana-siyana izvo zvinoshanda zvinodiwa yokuisira uye zvimwe zviri pamutemo masangano mumunda kuyera zviridzwa turnover. Zvichava kubatsira kuongorora muudzame hukuru zvikuru zvinoitwa Rosstandart.

Rosstandart somunhu tenzi regulator pamusoro yezvinoreva nokuyerwa turnover

The sangano rine yeUnited risingaoneki mamiriro. Zviri pasi kuna Industry uye Trade of Russian Federation. Pakati chikuru zvinhu murau mukati kugona hunopiwa Rosstandart - mitemo (zvikurukuru, advertising ravo), asi kwete chete. Inoshandiswa zvakare basa nezvimwe zvinhu zvinokosha. Kunyanya, kugona Rosstandart ndiye:

- kwokubatsira-siyana kurapa chokuita Implementation unyanzvi mirayiro - kusanganisira avo yakatangwa dzakawanda zvibvumirwano ari Russian Federation;

- pakuongorora siyana mabasa zvinodiwa nenyika;

- richiona uye kutarisira mabasa akasiyana-siyana zvoupfumi masangano nemashoko kuunza uchiwirirana mishonga dzavo zvinodiwa nemitemo;

- nechokwadi vakarongeka nokushanda siyana paruzhinji services - metrology, nguva, kakawanda, bhuku Data panyaya zvakawanda, Zvinoumba mimwe zvinhu uye zvinhu.

Uyewo, sezvataona kumusoro, Rosstandart kukonzera kwerunyararo Federal Fund pamusoro zvenhoroondo, izvo anoratidza mashoko pamusoro chii zvaanoda metrology vanopupurirwa, izvo uchava kufanira kudzidza pamusoro zvaidiwa mitemo zvinodiwa, uyewo pakugadziridzwa yenhau avo kana zvimwe kuyera zviridzwa.