Gloxinia: kudyara tuber. How kudyara Gloxinia tuber? Sei inokura tuber Gloxinia kubva?

Gloxinia kwakakurumbira chaizvo pakati mafeni kuti ruva, saka haatarisiri kunyatsotarisirwa uye zvinofadza ziso outsinye inflorescences akanaka. Zvisinei, vatsva vanosarudza kutanga pamusoro pahwindo chinhu decoration chishamiso, pamwe achishamisika sei Anowanza gloxinia. Kudyara tubers, cheka uye mbeu - zvose nzira izvi zvinogona kuwana chirimwa kukuru.

The kushongedzwa mukamuri ose ndiwo ruvara. Gloxinia, chakasimwa kunoda kutarisirwa, zvakakodzera anodada nzvimbo pamusoro pahwindo. In botanical magwaro yakabudisa rimwe zita chirimwa ichi - siningiya yakanaka. mumiririri wake zita nemiti yakanga zvakanakisa maonero: egirini, Downy fibers, uye maruva huru mabhero piriviri, zvitema, pink nomutsvuku.

Pretty nyore yokuzvigadzirisa anopa mukana ane ruzivo ruva vachengeti vane mumba runako urwu. Tiudzei zvimwe sei kukura Gloxinia tuber.

kusarudza Features

Pakuonekwa uye kukura - huru dzekuziva kana kutenga. Tubers kunge isina ora uye chakuvhuvhu. Kwakavharwa nenyama, gobvu kuti kubatwa, kusvika 5 masendimita ari dhayamita - ndicho chinonyanya akakodzera kudyara muvhu. At pamusoro tuber iri kuora mwoyo iri imomo neitsvo. Vanotarisira sezvinoita anorovera diki. It saka chinoitika kuti kutengeswa nodules kare dzakamera, uye ipapo itsvo Dzakafanana Negima shoma inomera.

nguva yokusima

Kunonotsa chakasimwa hakusi zvakakodzera. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa pakarepo pashure zororo, panguva dariro nehope kusvikira utachiona haana kukura guru. Kana iwe kusuwa nguva, akabva atambanudza uye muchadya nokusviba nokuda kwokushayiwa chlorophyll. Nguva panowanikwa itsvo kunobva ezvinhu tubers muchando. Gloxinia anomuka muna February-March. Dzimwe nguva ruva anogona padzinomuka May. Kana tubers havasi nomuongorori nguva "kuhwanda", vanogona "muka". Zvakafanira panyaya kana ruva iri muhari yechando zvose. Set mune kwoushamwari nzvimbo, pamwe chiedza chakanaka uye Polito ivhu siningiya kupa zvinomera dzavo. Zvakakosha kwete kudira mvura tubers, zvikasadaro vanogona kuora.

Gadzirira kumhara

Kuchengeta vana yechando gloxinia chips sawdust. tubers kazhinji yakafukidzwa rwaoma midzi okuberekwa. Saka, asati kudyara vanofanira kuva pachena zvikuru - akatapudza kana nokungwarira akagura ezvipikiri chigero ose shinda yemidzi, vachisiya pakukura. Tuber zvinofanira kuva kupfeka. Asi Midzi guru idzva vanomutswa.

Unofanira kuona apo tuber basal mundiro, uye apo muromo kuitira kusiyira nayo zvachose pasi. At nzvimbo ramangwana zvinomera duku indentation. Pakatarisana divi tuber - iri kuzvimba, uye wake vanofanira kuvigwa muvhu. Iva nechokwadi chokuti mizambiringa yakabva kumwe havana akaora makwapa, kuora, makuvaro siyana. Kana, anofanira kuva nokungwarira cheka navo, uye nzvimbo idzi vari pamwe nemarasha kusaswa. Neimwe nzira, ari chekawo zvakakodzera kuti vaitirane fungicide upfu uye "Kornevin" pre-nokusanganisa pavo. Pashure kurapwa ichi desirably tubers aiyanika kwerinenge zuva. akavhiyiwa izvi zvichaita apore hunenge mizambiringa yakabva kumwe.

Kuzoita tuber akaoma

Kune mishonga inobatsira inotokonya rokuzvidzivirira zvinomera. vava kukwanisawo kubvisa kunetseka mavara uye nenzira kukura kwavo midzi. Zviri kugadzirira mhinduro yacho zvinodhaka "Appin" kana "Zircon" sezvinotevera: 200 ml yakabikwa nemvura uye munzvimbo dzokuzororera dzaiva kuwedzera 10 samadonhwe. In yokupedza soka zuva tubers. Pashure kurapwa ichi, maruva inogona zvakanaka muvhu.

Zvakakodzera imwe nzira ndiponesezve vana gloxinia. Vermiculite (layered chicherwa), rinowanzoshandiswa horticulture, anofanira akakanyiwa nemvura. Munzvimbo yake tuber zvachose kana inomera asi. Kana mabukira kuonekwa, unofanira kunyatsofunga prikopat, asi kuitira kuti utachiona kunogara pamusoro pechiso. Hatifaniri kudira chicherwa mvura zhinji zvokuti vermiculite aiva munyoro, zvimwe ari tubers anogona richaora. nemudzimai Enough mazuva, richi- kura mbesa akadzorerwa ayo elasticity, kuchipedza mvura kubva pamabwe zvakazara zvinhu zvinokosha. Achishandisa nzira iyi, zvinokwanisika kuti tinzvenge ngozi kuti achifa gloxinia - chakasimwa tuber kukundika. Zvino udza pamusoro zvinodiwa kuti ivhu.

Oh, mavara aya! Gloxinia: kudyara uye kuchengeta

Kukura muti utano, ivhu zvinokosha kuti chiedza, vakasununguka, permeable uye zvakanaka zvine mhepo. Zvino runofanira kuzendamira peat. lähikuva kwakadaro achadzivirira ruva kubva zvakawandisa mvura uye kuorera mazviri yakavimbika. Unogona kutenga ivhu wakagadzirira akagadzirwa kana kuti pachako. The substrate ine peat, jecha uye pasi pepa (MUPARIDZI 2: 1: 2). Asati chirimwa tuber gloxinia, zemlesmes vanoda calcined rakaoma chakabikwa kana kubikira mu yamavira. Kana pane chido uye unyanzvi anogona diridza ivhu gadziriro "Bamba" nokuita kuti mhinduro pa mwero 2 Rine mamiririta por 1 fő mvura. Mushure kurapwa zvakakodzera kupa ivhu kuti aiyanika panze.

kusarudza poto

The mudzi Tsika chirimwa achiumbwa kuitira kuti midzi murege kukura zvakadzama uye upamhi. Naizvozvo, kana kusarudza midziyo kuti dilution pamusoro ruva kuteerera wakafara uye shoma hari. Kuti kuchawedzera zvakanaka gloxinia. Kudyara nembatatisi ari mudziyo - kiyi akabudirira maberekero. Matangi vanosarudzwa zvichienderana kukura seedling: yacho yakakura nodule, zvikuru poto. Asi pano unofanira kuziva kana kumisa, kana zvikasadaro muhari huru sezvo zvichiita pachava foliar hurongwa.

Kuziva kuti kuisa tuber Gloxinia, maruva dzakanga guru uye yakajeka? Kuti aite izvi, regai kuisa seedling diki iri mugaba hauna kadikidiki. Zvikasadaro pane ngozi mafashamo mvura yakawandisa. The ruva achava kuva midzi uye mashizha, uye zvitare pachavo vari vashoma. Tubers Mikuru anogona kuiswa mugaba 10 kusvika 15 masendimita ari dhayamita. Small zvakakwana uye 8-9 whith cm.

Gloxinia: kubereka tubers

Kana ukatevera kunenge uye mazano noruzivo nemhizha, uchamera akasvibirira gloxinia, tuber chakasimwa vachabudirira. Chinhu chokutanga pamusoro nechepasi poto inochengeterwa abudise kubva rakawedzerwa ivhu kana furo. -1-2 masendimita mubhedha urefu, Zvaringana duku kudzama muhari. Akadurura pamusoro ivhu, izvo zvinofanira akasiya uncompacted nekaupenyu anongoremberera (nani kukura gloxinia). Planting tuber iri sezvinotevera: pakati penyika kuita buri akaiisa kune convex kurutivi pasi, zvinyoronyoro kusasa pasi. Unofanira kuita izvi kuitira kuti ivhu zvasara 1/3 of tuber. Earth vanofanira moisturize.

To nokukurumidza akakura gloxinia, tuber chakasimwa chinofanira kuitwa rakakodzera microclimate. Tinofanira kusika girinihausi chaizvoizvo, nokuti kuisa mapurasitiki bhegi muhari ndokuisa mugaba noushamwari-aibvira nzvimbo. Saka kuchengeta hwevhu uye mvura haina kuzvireva. The pasuru anofanira kubviswa ose zuva kwemaminitsi 20 kusvika fefetedza ivhu. Apo mashizha pasuru wokutanga anofanira kusiya chete murima, uye ipapo, pashure pemazuva mashoma, uye handina kufukidza muhari pamwe gloxinia.

Kudiridza ruva ramangwana pakutanga kungwarira chaizvo, zviri chaizvoizvo kuderera. Iva nechokwadi kuti chokwadi kuti mvura hazvirevi achigarira maoko kuti chirimwa. In iyi nzira gloxinia tubers nyore anokura akasvibira, rokutanga gore rinopa maruva ayo akanaka. Nezvakanaka uye kwakakodzera hanya pane mukana kuti nokukurumidza kuchava pamusoro pahwindo mubindu ruva yakakura.

Vamwe vachengeti ruzivo vanoti kurima ruva tuber - muduku chinokwezva nzira kubereka, kunyanya kana seedling yakakura uye chinofanira kubviswa hafu. Panyaya iyi, iyo cutoff chigaro mwaya rodzvurwa kusashanda kabhoni. Asi nokuti kuti mvura rinoshandisirwa pamusoro, pacho anosika refu mwando. Panyaya iyi, kuti akachekwa nokukurumidza richaora, akapamba vana zvinomera, gloxinia refu kuti imere. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, iwe unogona kurasikirwa kwete chete chikamu ruva, asi zvose.

Other howa kubereka

Kuwedzera kupatsanura tubers kuchine nzira kubereka siningii yakaisvonaka: mbeu kana kuchekwa. Rooting Mashizha zvinogona kuitwa panguva yechirimo kusvikira mumatsutso. Zvinonzi kutenderwa kuita kare, panguva uye pashure maruva. Uye majaya mashizha, akagura in spring, mudzi nokukurumidza uye nyore pane vaya akaparadzaniswa vari kuwa.

zano chinokosha chakaitwa pamberi nzira. The pabutiro piece makadhibhokisi kana slotted buri. Pane nekuichengete kuti kwete kukuvadza munyoro mabukira, shizha akaiswa, uye bhodhi / pechifukidziro anoiswa pamusoro girazi remvura. The mvura pamwero chinofanira kusvika nokuveza muromo. Sezvo kwemvura mvura zvikamu kumusoro. Pakati rooting mu mvura iri akawedzera imwe pahwendefa kusashanda kabhoni kuti haana atanga utachiona kuorera mazviri rikurumidze. Mumwedzi, pakupera kwedzinde varipo diki midzi uye ukama tuber.

vachengeti zvinowanzotaurwa akakamurwa pamwe nokuveza pamucheto yaiva kupfuura weboka tubers gloxinia. Dzinde nani kuisa muvhu, panguva chiratidzo chidzoke yemidzi okutanga. Asati chando Yakaumbwa mbeu chakakura Hazelnut rokutanga. peduncles Rooting yakabereka kubva kare kutumbuka zvirimwa. Nyatsoongorora bvisa Mafundo, madzinde uye akaisa chete pakuvaka sokune pamwe jira pamupinyi. Water pamwero vanofanira kusvika muromo zvinomera maro 1 masendimita akabhabhatidzwa muna mvura. Kwapera mwedzi, kana pachava midzi, madzinde vanofanira kudyarwa muvhu. Pashure mumwe mazuva 30, sokuti mashizha icharatidza kuti watopfigwa nodules. Young zvirimwa muchando unofanira kuisa mukati inotonhorera asi rakajeka nzvimbo yokuzorora ruva. Kudiridza mamwe nguva inofanira kuderedzwa, zvimwe dzinozara nemvura gloxinia achifa.

ruva urongwa

Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri rwamabvazuva mufurati divi. Kurutivi rwokumusoro - kuchakasviba uye kuchitonhora, uye rwezasi - yakawanda yakananga chezuva, uye chirimwa vanokwanisa kupiswa. It akabvumira rwamavirazuva.

kudiridza

Kuramba zhinji, asi chete muvhu. Musateura mvura pamusoro mashizha uye ruva pemashanga. Zviri nani kuti kuisa hari pamusoro hurungudo kana nyoro peat, mwando zvakakwirira. Mhepo kumativi gloxinia sprayed nguva nenguva. Uye rakadiridzwa zvakanaka nokuda meltwater. Zvinofanira kutarisira abudise gadziriro uyewo ruva haagoni kushivirira yakamira mvura uyewo pamusoro-yakaoma ivhu.

A Mazano shoma

• Gloxinia anofarira kupfeka. Zvakakosha kuti pave, kana majaya mashizha kukudziridza zvakazara. Mushure maminitsi 60 kudiridza kuti ivhu kupinda mupfudze mhinduro. The nzira inofanira kuitwa ose 10 mazuva.
• Kutarisira miti mashizha chete - Wash guruva ane nyoro mumakwenzi kana ugovashambidza nemvura inodziya, tichidzivisa mwando kupinda mukati mamadziro zvigadziko.
• Kana haisi kufanira kuunganidza mbeu, yakasvava pemashanga zvinofanira kubviswa. With ichi zvikuru yokupedzisira maruva nguva.
• Pashure zvizere maruva pamberi zororo nguva, kuderedza nokudiridza uye fetiraiza amira zvachose.

Izvi Mazano nyore uye mazano achakubatsira kunzwisisa sei Anowanza gloxinia, kudyara tuber kuchaita sokuti haana kudaro zvinotyisa. Beautiful Sora chirimwa kutenda akasvibirira maruva mabhero.