Yotunga miti yemichero. Tips Chikwata

It yotunga akadana mumwe muzvizhinji nzira wokuberekana miti yemichero. Kusonanidzwa yotunga - chinhu nyore nzira inofanira ishe webindu ose, obzavedshiysya miti yemichero.

Sei kuitwa yotunga

- The nzira rinoitwa pasina kutengeswa achida chirimwa mhando.

- yotunga miti yemichero anogona kuwedzera yechando hardiness kusonanidzwa mhando.

- yotunga zvinoita kuti kutsiva mubindu akasiyana miti pamwe zvishoma kukosha kana wildings pamusoro nani. Kana kuponesa chaanofarira muchiso.

- Inokutendera kuti kuderedza kumirira nguva inotevera kukohwa. Kusonanidzwa kumiti vakura kana makore matatu mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kunoita kuti unakidzwe kukohwa mune makore mashoma. Paakanga akura kubva mbeu kana pfupa michero yemiti hapana kwokutanga pane makore 5-6.

- ndibatanidzwe siyana mhando pamusoro muti mumwe Siyanisai uwandu zvirimwa muchero uye anoponesa nzvimbo panzvimbo.

- yotunga kuchakubatsira awane zvaaida, asi haana kujairana ezvinhu ako akasiyana miti yemichero.

Advantages yotunga

- Zvinenge ose zvakanaka kuumbwa itsvo anogona kupa chirimwa chitsva zvose zvakanakira kwokutanga-siyana.

- The nzira rinoitwa nokukurumidza.

- Little kubaya nharaunda kubvumira zvishoma kukuvadza mudzi wemari.

- Vaccination iyoyo chawo anogona kushandiswazve, kana inoculation kwakanga kwakundikana.

- miti yemichero yotunga zvinoda nemutengo chawo zvinhu. Izvi ndezvechokwadi kana paine chete kana mashoma kuchekwa yacho achida-siyana.

Ndezvipi kusonanidzwa miti yemichero

Nzira dzekufambisa kusonanidzwa miti michero mhando batanidza rakakamurwa mapoka akawanda:

• ziso kana ndibatanidzwe imwe itsvo kuti unonzi yotunga;
• mubato kunzi saka kopulirovka;
• chirimwa - yakaomesesa kwadzinoita kubereka, rinonzi ablaktirovka.

Inoculations muchero muti unyanzvi kuurayiwa rakakamurwa:

• majekiseni ari garo;
• kusonanidzwa rimwe divi zvakaipa;
• the wedge kusonanidzwa;
• kopulirovku zvakananga uye nani;
• kusonanidzwa ari paradzanisa;
• majekiseni nokuti omuti;
• Dudko majekiseni;
• yotunga ari garo;
• yotunga ari nhoo T-zvakaumbwa.

Nzira idzi ndidzo rakajairika. In tsika, vachengeti kushandisa vaifanira vashanu.

Nzira dzekufambisa kusonanidzwa miti yemichero pamusoro urongwa pamusoro kudanda inogona kukamurwa avo vakaitwa mudzi, ari hunde, mapazi korona, chigutsa. A mushonga rinogonawo kuva bhiza uye parutivi. Horse kubaya kunoda bande pamusoro chawo, sezvamakaropafadzwa batanidza mberi zvinoumba pamusoro muti. The lateral divi hunde batanidza zvakaitwa pasina achicheka pamusoro wemari.

The musiyano panguva kubaya

Spring kubaya rinoitwa munguva zvikuru kufamba facial. Scion zvinofanira kukohwewa mukupera kwematsutso kana mangwanani chitubu, asi unofanira vachiri wakaderera. Spring kubaya zvinoitwa April kana May, itsvo havafaniri kunyange vachifanira kuzvimba.

Summer mushonga yechipiri yezana chirimo. Scion dzinokudziridzwa zvakanaka mukufamba kwegore itsvo uye matavi. miti zhizha kusonanidzwa misi kutanga 20 July uye inoguma mukupera August.

Winter kusonanidzwa kunowanzoitwa mukamuri. Fusion mizambiringa yakabva kumwe chakaita kuti mwedzi yechando uye chitubu wakasimwa muvhu kare ndinamatidzwe miti. Zvinokwanisika baya chando uye miti iri mubindu, kana kuti tembiricha asina rawa pazasi + 2 °.

Yotunga uye chirimo ndiyo zvibereko, sezvo nemashoko aya omuti tsime ngaubve hunde, iyo cambium zvikuru yakakamurwa kufambisa Maitiro uye kupa zvakanaka itsvo vapone.

The inokosha nemitemo kubaya

Kuti kubaya akabudirira? unofanira:

• Baya chete ukama zvinomera. Pears pamusoro apuro kana puramu Cherry.
• To cambium rukoko (rukoko pakati huni omuti uye) uye nokuveza kupukunyuka adjoined. Zvikasadaro, muti havazochemberi.

Kusonanidzwa "rokudongorera naro"

Yotunga miti yemichero "ziso" ndiyo imwe inonyanya maberekero unyanzvi. Batanidza zvino anova chete maruva. Spring ndibatanidzwe tungira kurimwa chirimwa, kuumbwa zhizha rapera. Tora izvozvo kuchekwa, kumorwa vokupedzisira vanowira kana kunonoka chando. In chete mwaka ndibatanidzwe itsvo ndichaenda kukura uye kupa nendege idzva, saka yotunga chitubu rinonzi "batanidza pokumera ziso."

Summer yotunga anogadzirwa pachishandiswa itsvo, izvo aibva mune magetsi mwaka. In kukura zvichaita chete tsime inotevera, saka muzhizha nhomba rinonzi "yotunga vakarara ziso."

Chii chinofanira kuva scion uye chawo

• Okulirovannye Matavi inofanira diki, aine dhayamita pamusoro 10-15 mm.
• Stock anofanira kuva vaduku raichinja-chinja goko, zvakanaka akatema nebanga.
• Internodes nokuti inoculation inofanira mvere, flat, pasina Maronda akasiyana uye nokusunungura mapfundo.
• Chete tsime kunyatsobudirira uye yakura itsvo zvakazara akakodzera yotunga.

Muitiro yotunga ari garo

Ichi nzira kusonanidzwa miti yemichero nokururamisira nyore. Nokuti zvinenge wemari majekiseni anofanira kuparadzwa pakutanga kubva tsvina uye guruva uye kugadzirira unopinza banga uye tepi dressings. Next:

1. On chawo unopinza banga shoma incised pamwe kupukunyuka 2.5 cm. Kuita "rurimi". Inenge hafu "rurimi", asi asisiri, zvinofanira kubviswa.
2. Shield pamwe itsvo unotemwa kubva hunde yacho zvinomera dzakasarudzwa. saizi yayo inofanira kuenzaniswa chekawo pamusoro chawo.
3. Shield pamwe itsvo rakaiswa pamusoro "rurimi". Anofanira chose uwirirane chekawo pamusoro chawo kana vanofanira sangana navo kuitira kuti mumwe unopinza ari vachiwirirana pavakapfimbana pamwe chekawo omuti uye cambium.
4. Isa yotunga vakabatisisa tepi vakakwira yakagadzirirwa tepi, kuti itsvo anofanira kugara kunze. Mukati vaviri wamavhiki, tinogona kutarisira migumisiro kubaya.

Vanopukunyuka pakati itsvo batanidza panguva yotunga kwematsutso haina kubviswa kusvikira zvizere coalescence. chitubu Next unotemwa kupukunyutsa pamusoro okulirovannoy itsvo vakaenda kukura apo kubaya yakanga yezhizha. Nzira iyi haatarisiri peeling nemakwati pamusoro chawo, zvichiita nguva ichaitika vakwanise kubaya.

Nzira kurova-rova kusonanidzwa ari chikamu T-zvakaumbwa

Zvakakunakirai kuti nzira iyi yotunga kufamba muto kuchikosha chaizvo, sezvo scion okuliruetsya zvakananga cambium rukoko. saka:

1. Chekai itsvo kuti nzira iyi kuti majekiseni ane mutete rukoko huni omuti uye. Anopapama Length - anonzi bande - zvinofanira kuva 2-3 cm upamhi - hafu sendimita. Kuita yotunga chirimo pamusoro yasarudzwa itsvo batanidza inofanira kusiiwa, nokuti iyo ichava zvakakunakira kutora nhovo. Panguva chitubu kusonanidzwa pacharo kuvharidzira zvinofanira kubviswa pamwe kumahombekombe pamusoro, izvo zvinogona kubviswa pashure pakatanga ari kurova-rova muhomwe.
2. On chawo, hunde kana kutiza unotemwa, ukuru runoenzanirana visor. First - munhu chinjikira incision, ipapo tote. Kumicheto hunyambiri chekawo neatly akapeta sezvo kuwana muhomwe.
3. Shield pamwe itsvo kubva kumusoro kusvika pasi ari rakapinzwa mumbudu. Edge kurova-rova unogadzirira pasi muhomwe nechigadziko, uye okumusoro, kana zviri, zvinofanira kubviswa nebanga.
4. Batanidza zvakasimba wakaiswa tepi. Ligation inotanga kubva pasi uye zvakasimba runonditsikirira nhovo kuti cambium rukoko hwomuti chawo.

Yotunga apuro rinoitwa Via imwe chekawo T-zvakaumbwa, sezvazvakaita nyore uye zvikuru zvibereko. Paavhareji tembiricha iri nyaya kunofanira kuva 8 ° C.

Sezvo okulirovat Cherry

Sweet Cherry ndibatanidzwe zvikurukuru pamusoro Cherry. Izvi zvinowedzera kwayo chando kurwisa goho. Zvino Cherry mune iyi sarudza pegwenzi inopa Cherry mukana wokushandiswa uye compactness chimiro. Yotunga Cherry pamusoro muti Cherry Cherry kuti simba, uye orifukidza nokuti chando achava zvakaoma. Vaccination anotanga muchirimo, mukupera March-mangwanani April, pamberi facial kufamba. Kuti aite izvi, sarudza chirimwa pamusoro Cherry, panguva imwe nekukwirira masendimita 20 kubva muvhu ndibatanidzwe Cherry-gore maviri. Vanopukunyuka Cherry pamusoro Cherry zvakaoma, saka unofanira kunyatsofunga uye chiito. The Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri nzira chaizopiwa chakaiswa kopulirovka incision pakureba kanenge 3 cm. Nokuti chinangwa ichi, pfupi nemazondo pamwe neitsvo mbiri. In pakati paJuly bhandeji kumativi majekiseni simba zvishoma. At kuwedzera simba iyoyo, zvichiita kubva itsvo, uye wechipiri chakasara kubviswa. Part kucheka increment pamusoro rezasi chekawo Zamok.

Tips Chikwata

• Most akakodzera yotunga vave miti, matavi vari mukobvu kupfuura korona 11 mm. Kana matavi mukobvu kupfuura 15 neMM, zviri nani kushandisa kusonanidzwa kuchekwa.
• Yotunga kurutivi rwezasi hunde kana mapazi kungava kundikana nokuti itsvo anogona nokuomesa zuva.
• Good wokurarama inogona yotunga kubudikidza akawanda nhungirwa kumativi siyana wemari-bazi. Chete kure pakati pameso kunge masendimita anenge 15.
• At chinhambwe masendimita 30 kubva bifurcation pakati Upfu anofanira kuva wokupedzisira rokudongorera naro, kana pane dzakawanda.
• Uchishandisa putty hachisi kana yotunga.
• Yotunga mvura mariri hakubvumidzwi.
• Kundikana kubaya zvinogona kudzokororwa, kana omuti pamusoro chawo richiri vakaparadzana.
• Okulirovat chitubu uye mazuva chirimo shongwe chero nguva. Muzhizha kupisa nzira yakanakisisa kuitwa mangwanani kana manheru.
• Summer yotunga mu ekunze yakaoma kunoda mvura kudiridza mumavhiki asati nzira. It achapa ndichibvunza muto chokubuda.
• Best maziso vachava vaya vari pakati nhungirwa.
• Nokuti yotunga dzakakodzera chete akura itsvo, maziso. Unogona kutarisa iyi kungova akaunza itsvo kuti nzeve yake uye kuvavarira tumafuta pairi. Kana inzwi riri creaking, kuti "ziso" vakakura mumudzimu.

Yotunga miti yemichero yakakodzera kubereka muti kana shrub upi tsika. Zvaakanga pakugona Nzira kuti kubaya, chero murimi kuwana bindu ravo kufarira mhando, kwete chete aya anogona kukura mune dzimwe okunze. Zvisinei, vachengeti kungovimba mazano, makarenda, mapurogiramu epaTV kana chalet horoscope, hazvisi zvakakodzera. Zvakakodzera kufunga vemo okunze uye kuteerera seshasha Chikwata kwaunogara. Zvino mumunda kurota kwenyu haanganonoki refu.