Chii kuti fetiraiza kuti apuro miti muchirimo?

On kuwana chirimwa pamusoro maapuro zvakanaka vanofanira kutarisira pachine. Nguva iyi inotanga muna pakutanga kwematsutso, zvakanaka pamberi davi, kana womuapuro chete uchimuka kubva chando dormancy. Nyanzvi dzinoti muduku womuapuro muti unogona kuunza zvinoverengeka maapuro, riri zvakakwana yose chando mhuri yose. Asi kuti izvi zviitike, unofanira kushanda nesimba.

How kutarisira womuapuro muti?

The chikuru zvokukura rokutarisira apuro miti dzinosanganisira:

1. kuchekerera mapazi.
2. The mishonga maronda.
3. Fetiraiza.
4. Kudzivirira mashizha kubva zvipukanana.

Ndiro kutevedzana kwezviitiko yezviito webindu yechirimo. Zviri nani kutanga sezvo mangwanani sezvinobvira. Mushure iwe ndikaparadza matavi zvisingakoshi uye kuumbwa korona, pfungwa dzinofanira kuva padariro kushanda fetiraiza spring apple.

apuro kupfeka

Uwandu zvinhu muvhu kunoderedza pamusoro nguva. Kuzadza ivhu reserves, zvakakodzera isa fotereza nyika.

Nzira fetiraiza chikumbiro vari:

• mudzi - the zvinovaka muviri nedziri pasi iyi kumativi-hunde denderedzwa;
• foliar - sprayed womuapuro korona.

Wokutanga fetiraiza kuti apuro miti muchirimo yaishandiswa April, uye ipapo munguva chitarisiko maruva uye pashure maruva. vanoronga yakadaro inogona kupa goho rakanaka kuwa.

fetiraiza ose akakamurwa:

• chicherwa;
• Organic;
• ane zvicherwa chawo.

Kushandisa fetiraiza nokuti apuro miti muchirimo, kufungawo rwevhu. Earth chikafu zvisipo zvinhu. Somuenzaniso, jecha ivhu inoda senitrogen. On nhema pasi nyika nitrogenous fetiraiza kushandiswa kungwarira, nokuti zvakawanda senitrogen.

Chii achiri anofanira kufungwa iri kushanda fetiraiza?

Kuti tizive zvakakwana Vhoriyamu kudyisa, zvakafanira kuti kuverenga inosimbisa chikamu nharaunda. Nokuda kwaizvozvi dhayamita kuti korona akawedzera womuapuro Unit, mugumisiro zvikawanda ne 3.14.

The chipimo chemushonga of fuma, zvakanyorwa pamusoro pasuru, akaverenga paavhareji mativi mita. Kuverenga uwandu kudyisa, zvakafanira kuwanda kunoguma mufananidzo pamwe nhamba iri kavha bhegi, iwe kuwana achida mugumisiro.

Kuberekesa pamidzi uye unoitwa kuwanda hafu mita kubva pairi. Kuti vave nechokwadi nani kupinda muviri anogona kuita mihoronga kuti dzave nourume. Mushure kupfeka wefodya, mihoronga kukotsira pasi.

Zvinofanira kutakurwa uye hwevhu. Kana ivhu nyoro, kugadzira yakaoma kupfeka. Vanogona uparadzire vakakomba muti.

Foliar fetiraiza nokuti apuro miti muchirimo kubatsira kuti zvose zvakafanira zvinovaka muviri kuburikidza mashizha. Izvi zvinoitwa kushandisa bhurandi kuti pave pamberi maruva.

Spraying ichava tibudirire kana zvaitwa mangwanani kana usiku. Naizvozvo zuva havazokwanisi nokukurumidza sasana rinokosha okunze kubva mashizha.

Pakugadzira mhinduro, unofanira kunyatsofunga mirayiridzo kwete kukuvadza womuapuro muti.

The dosages pamusoro fetiraiza paavhareji mativi mita. mita ivhu:

• senitrogen - 12 magiramu;
• nitrate - 30 d;
• potassium sulfate - 10 magiramu;
• Ammonium sulphate - 25 magiramu.

Feeding pamusoro Organic

Excellent chitubu fetiraiza nendove kuda yemombe. Per ba. Nyika mita kuti mullein 4-8 makirogiramu. Kana izvi zvaitwa nguva, yekudyidzana anovandudza ivhu mamiriro. In jecha hurongwa nani musungo unyoro uye ivhu akwanise.

Good kushandiswa shiri nhoko. Nokuti zvinoita kushandisa mhinduro kana yakaoma chimiro. Kana yechipiri, nemarara wokutanga zvakanaka milled. In kwegadziriro nemarara chemhinduro rakasanganiswa nemvura iri nhamba 1:15. The wakagadzirira mhinduro inofanira kushandiswa pakarepo, kuenda Papera haana inokurudzirwa.

Compost kubva Organic nyaya anoonekwa kuti kubatsira chaizvo nokuti ivhu. Zvinonzi kubva sawdust, mashizha nezvimwe makemikari tsvina. Nemhaka mufudze, ivhu zvinogona kunge zvakazara nezvinhu chinokosha. Uyewo kunonatsiridza ivhu mamiriro: nayo anova friable, anogona achigarira maoko.

chicherwa zvokuwedzera

Kushandisa chicherwa nitrogenous fetiraiza:

• potassium sulfate;
• Ammonium sulphate;
• micronutrient fetiraiza.

Mumwe pasuru rine imwe mari muchitokisi mukuru, akati tsamba nguva nenguva patafura makemikoro. The kuitwa pamusoro chicherwa nziyo, somunhu mutemo, hakusi zvakazara. Huwandu senitrogen kunokanganisa zvibereko revarombo. Asi vanofanira kuita tsime nokukurumidza. Kushaikwa senitrogen kunokanganisa unhu muchero.

Potassium sulfate zvinoreva potashi fetiraiza uye anonzi imwe dzakanakisisa muboka iri. Inopa Kuwedzera uye zvakajairika chokubereka apple.

Ammonium sulfate anonyatsorayiridzwa rachengetedzwa muvhu, pasina kushambidzwa kunze. Saka, rinoshandiswa muchirimo uye kuwa. Rinotaurawo anovandudza wokukohwa.

Micronutrient fetiraiza inodiwa kuti pasava fungal zvirwere. Naivowo kuvandudza maapuro.

Magadzirirwo muviri?

Takurukura chii fetiraiza kuti pasi womuapuro muti muchirimo. Zvakakodzera kugara uri mubvunzo sei kuzviita.

Kana kupa ivhu muti hunde dzacho kuti buri chakafara masendimita 30, udzamu -. Masendimita 40 In Makomba avo vanoisa mupfudze, manyowa uye chicherwa zvinhu. In acidic ivhu, unogona kuwedzera madota. Mushure kuita zvakakodzera zvinhu ane paburi akafukidzwa pasi.

Unogona kuita matsime, matsime ane nefoshoro, mumwe crowbar nezvimwe zvokushandisa. The mudzi mamiriro haungazoparadzwi. Kuisa hoko muvhu, anoshanda dzeraundi inofamba yokuumba buri kudzama 40-45 cm. In nechimwe inonyatsokodzera paundi chicherwa nziyo. Per ba. mita pedyo-wellbore nyika zvakakwana chete kana mbiri maburi.

Unogona kuita hole nefoshoro. matsime akaziva kuzadza mashizha kana dzichangobva akacheka uswa. Weekly nokudiridza navo kaviri pamwedzi kuti vaviri spoonfuls ose NPK, August achiri wedzera superphosphate fetiraiza uye potassium munyu. Uswa ichichinja manyowa, sezvazvakanyorwa vachiri Kugadzirisa akaisa itsva uswa.

Fetiraiza pakudyara apuro miti muchirimo

Apple miti kunzwa zvakanaka chiedza panyika dema, loam uye jecha nyika. Wood haadi mvura zvakawandisa. In apuro uye kuumbwa simba mudzi mapazi nechivako runopfuura dhayamita rekorona dzimwe nguva kaviri.

Kana kudyara zvakakosha isa fotereza muchirimo pasi womuapuro muti. Chokutanga, chaiyo buri nokuda mizambiringa yakabva kumwe. The yakakura kukura mugomba, nani uchamera muti. Kazhinji kuita hole dhayamita pamusoro masendimita anosvika 100 uye 80-90 masendimita zvakadzika.

Unofanira kuchera gomba pachine. Kana mizambiringa yakabva kumwe Vakasimwa muchirimo, negomba yakagadzirirwa kubvira pakupunzika kana chete pashure chando ikanyauka. Zvikamu zviviri muzvitatu of vakachera gomba yakazara musanganiswa wakagadzirirwa anobatsira. Nutrient muvhenganiswa ine nembeu nyika.

gomba rimwe nerimwe anoiswa 2-3 migomo kuti makemikari manyowa, peat 3-4 migomo kuti 1 kg ose superphosphate nemadota sezvamunoita. The dota inogona kutsiviwa 150 magiramu kuti potassium sulfate. Kana pasina chicherwa nziyo zvinogona kuitwa chete Organic.

Chii fetiraiza pakudyara apuro miti muchirimo havafaniri kushandisa nayo? Nitrogen uye madota mugomba gomba pakudyara chinorambidzwa kuwedzera, ichi kunogona kuderedza kurarama mwero mizambiringa yakabva kumwe.

Uyewo, havafaniri kuisa mugomba itsva mupfudze. Pachivande unobereka rehydrogen sulfide, amoniya zvinhu dzinokanganisa kumidzi.

Chii kuti fetiraiza pakudyara apuro miti muchirimo mu jecha ivhu? On jecha ivhu kazhinji ndainzwa kushayikwa magnesium, saka izvi nevhu potassium magnesia inoshandiswa.

Kamwe muti wakasimwa

Kana muti vakasimwa wakanyatsogadzirirwa gomba, panyika makore maviri okutanga hakudi isa fotereza.

Mugore upenyu apuro miti rokutanga kunokosha kubvisa sora kubva kumativi-hunde denderedzwa, uye nguva nenguva sunungura ivhu.

Nokuti kuwedzera kukura mizambiringa yakabva kumwe akadiridza kakawanda.

Mberi nokudzoka shure inogona kudyarwa mastrawberry uye miriwo. Asi zvino unofanira isa fotereza pagore.

Pakutanga womuapuro muti inokura inoda zvakawanda phosphorus kubva ino Midzi nani aumba. Nitrogen ari kutanga kuti gore rechipiri.

Muchirimo muduku uye akura miti apuro vanoda yakaoma senitrogen-phosphorus-potassium fetiraiza. From July kuti phosphorous-potassium yeimwe.

Zvino zvakava pachena sei fetiraiza kuti apuro miti muchirimo anofanira kushandiswa. Izvi kunenge nyore kuchakubatsira kukura mubindu rako rakanaka womuapuro yokukohwa.