Dorsal herniated Disc: chii, kupatsanura uye unhu kurapwa

Kurwadziwa nomuzongoza anozivikanwa nevakawanda akazvionera. Kunyanya kazhinji zvisingafadzi nezvekufadza kuitika kana vachikotama, vasingachinji muviri. Spinal pathologies dhipatimendi vari tichikurumidza vanhu vaiita rinorema remaoko, uye kuita yokudzokorora. inofamba kwenguva refu (panguva fekitari, nguo fekitari). A chirwere kuti chinoremedza varume nevakadzi, chinhu dorsal herniated Disc. Chii? Kazhinji, zvakadai chirwere anotarisana nevanhu repakati uye vakwegura. Zvisinei, kana kuita rinorema wenyama basa dorsal herniated Disc kunogona kuitika munguva duku. Kurapa chirwere ichi chinokosha chaizvo kutanga pakarepo panongovira wokutanga zviratidzo. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kuvhiya kunokosha.

Dorsal herniated Disc - chii?

The musana sa iri marangwanda puranga zvinosanganisira 33 (dzimwe nguva - 34) articulated pakati pachavo zvivako. Ava zvakabatanidzwa mbabvu, chiuno nepfudzi nebhanhire. vertebrae vose interconnected ne nemotokari ina fibrous zvinyama uye neerekitironi pulposus. The chikuru basa mapfundo izvi ndizvo depreciation. Chokwadi ndechokuti panguva kuuraya vamwe kufamba (achifamba, vakafugama) uye nokusimudza vertebrae pedyo pamwe nemumwe. Kana Disc wakaremara, iwe zvingakanganiswa uye mafupa tishu. Kushaya majoini chinokonzera marwadzo nokuda compression tsinga zvivako. Mumwe zvirwere zvakajairika, ari dorsal herniated Disc. "Chii ichi?" - kumbira varwere vakakumikidza chirwere. zvokurwara iyi kukura pa zororo kubva fibrous zvinyama, panopinda Disc aumbwa. Somugumisiro muhudyu ikachinja chimiro, kureva bulges mberi (runoita). Somugumisiro, Disc rinenge riri mukati siyana intervertebral mugero. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, pane compression yacho etsinga zvivako. In nemuumbi kuchinja kwezvinhu pfupa mapfundo pakero uye muzviise pasi kukuvara.

Zvinokonzera herniated Disc

Kuti tinzwisise kuti dorsal herniated Disc, zvinokosha kuziva ayo zvinokonzera. A chirwere pamusoro izvo kazhinji kuva fibrotic zvenguvo rin'i pakakoromoka ndiyo osteochondrosis. Ziva zvinotevera zvinokonzera intervertebral heniya :

1. Kunwisa mutoro kumusana kwake.
2. musana kukuvara.
3. Kufuta.
4. Zvokurwara kuti tsandanyama rinenge umo vasanyanye skeletal tsandanyama matauriro.
5. Kwemakemikari anobudiswa zvirwere.
6. Bad tsika. Mostly totaura kusvuta.
7. Chinopedza zvirwere umo mapfupa kuparadza kunoitika. Izvi mari anosanganisira zvirwere zvakadai tibhii uye njovhera.
8. Systemic zvirwere (dzinonzi rheumatoid arthritis, SLE).

Kazhinji anovandudza nokuda herniated mubatanidzwa kukuvadza zvinhu uye kusagadzikana mapfupa mamiriro. Anenge varwere zvose nehosha iyi vanotambura osteochondrosis kwenguva yakareba.

Kupatsanura pakati dorsal Disc herniation

Rakajairika ndiyo dorsal herniated Disc. Chii uye chii musiyano wayo? Pfungwa yokuti 'dorsal "zvinoreva kuti hernial protrusion chinotungamirwa kubva shure, kureva kurutivi musana mugero. Munzvimbo iyi pane musana. Zvichienderana nzvimbo zvinotevera mhando hernias dorsal:

1. Diffuse kukuvara. Dzinoratidzwa ndechokuti chaiwo localization kuti deformation hazvigoni kuisa. Damage anofukidza yose intervertebral Disc.
2. The medial heniya. With kwakadai kukuvara chinotungamirwa protrusion pamusoro fibrous zvinyama zviri pakati musana mugero.
3. Paramedian heniya. Zvakasiyana pakuti protrusion inoendeswa rimwe divi musana mugero.
4. Foraminal heniya. Protrusion fibrous zvinyama anozadza mugero umo etsinga mudzi. Izvi pamwe kwayo compression uye kukura zvikuru kurwadziwa syndrome.
5. Medial-dorsal paramedian Disc herniation - dzinoratidzwa pakuti zvaparadzwa chinotungamirwa kubva pakati (musana) kune rimwe divi musana mugero. Kureva heniya iri angled. Muchiitiko chino, pane marwadzo uye curvature yacho nomuzongoza.

Zviratidzo zviri dorsal Disc herniation ari remuromo muzongoza

The remuromo nomuzongoza ndiyo inonyanya dorsal herniated Disc C5-C6. Mumufananidzo uyu kurapwa angafanana chisingaperi chepfungwa kweropa insufficiency (discirculatory encephalopathy). Zviratidzo zvakadai nomusoro, BP, tinnitus. Dzimwe nguva zvinoita kutanga paresis kana kunyange kuoma maoko nemakumbo. Zvisingafadzi nezvekufadza rwakavapo pamutsipa, kupararira bandauko, pasi pamafudzi chipasa. Kazhinji pane dzungu uye vakawanda neutera. Kuwedzera zviratidzo herniated remuromo nomuzongoza zvinosanganisira kurasikirwa ndangariro, mabasa, kutarisana acuity, havachanyatsogoni hope. Inorwadza nezvekufadza simuka mushure vachikotama musoro, refu kugara imwe nzvimbo.

Clinic herniation ari lumbar muzongoza

Kuwedzera kune muromo wechibereko nomuzongoza, protrusion pamusoro fibrous zvinyama kazhinji rikaitika lumbar nharaunda. Muchiitiko chino, kukura diffuse dorsal herniated Disc L4-L5. zvokurwara Izvi zvine ngozi nokuti zvinogona kuitika musana kukuvara. Pakadaro inomuka paresis kana kuoma ose pelvic bhanhire. Murwere asingakwanisi kufamba. Uyewo kwakakanganiswa kukwanisa kudzora dundira uye sphincter yacho mugaranhoko. Zviratidzo izvi dzinoitika kuparadzwa dhisiki iri medial mupanda. Kana zvaparadzwa iri zvishoma vakatsauka kubva pakati musana, pane curvature kubva nomuzongoza. In diffuse lesion pamusoro intervertebral Disc anogona richaparara zvachose. Saka, muna akadaro, kazhinji zvakakodzera kuvhiya kurapwa.

Chirwere kubva intervertebral heniya

Kuti chirwere haiiti kuti urema, chiremba nenguva chirwere uye pakurapa dorsal Disc herniation yaifanira. Zvinogona chifungidziro zvokurwara uyu zviratidzo zvakadai yakawedzera marwadzo kana achifamba, mafungiro uye vachishandisa kutenderera hunde. Kuzosimbisa chirwere, yaiitisa paku nzira bvunzo. Danho rokutanga kuita maekisirei ari nomuzongoza, vari kusangana marwadzo. Mune zvimwe zviitiko izvi hazvina kukwana. Saka, kombiyuta tomography pamusoro musana zvinowanzooneka akaita vanenge vanofungidzirwa dorsal heniya. Nemhaka CT anogona kuisa kukura protrusion wayo chaiwo nzvimbo. Uyewo paku Diagnostics, chetsinga kuongororwa rinoitwa. Saka vakatsunga tsinga mapazi mudzi compression, kuvapo yematambudziko (paresis, uye compression rwengarava ropa).

Mabatirwo dorsal Disc herniation

Mabatirwo dorsal herniated Disc anotanga zvinodhaka marapirwo uye kuomerera. Vaifanira kubvisa zvachose muviri, sezvo shoma sezvo zvichiita kutama. Taurira Anti-anogumbura mushonga "Diclofenac", "Mydocalm", "Prednisolone". Zvinofanira kuva mishonga vaifanira kusimbisa mapfupa tishu. Izvi zvinosanganisira "Chondroitin sulfate" zvinodhaka, "glucosamine", "karusiyamu-D3 Nycomed". Muzviitiko zvizhinji zvinoda kwokupfeka chaiwo zvakaoma corset kusimbisa musana imwe nzvimbo. Also kuratidzwa jimunasitikisi (wakaitwa muna nhema nzvimbo), physiotherapeutic dzokuvhiya.

With kuchiita zvokurwara uye kusavapo efficacy yezvokurapa mishonga inoda kuvhiya kurapwa. Operation ane hombe herniation chinhu laminectomy. Doctors vakaungana pairi chete kana zvakakodzera chaizvo, sezvo kupindira iri pamwe mukana kuitazve uye matambudziko. Nokuti hernias duku pakati remuromo nomuzongoza akaita microdiskectomy. Inogona kuitwa nemumwe Laser.

Kudzivirira intervertebral heniya

Kudzivisa panowanikwa munhu heniya, zvinokosha kuita chaiyo kurovedza kusimbisa tsandanyama, kubvisa kusvuta nguva nenguva kutora mavhitaminzi kuti ane karusiyamu. In pamberi chinopedza Disc chirwere vanofanira kushanyira chiremba wetsinga kanenge 1-2 pagore uye kutevera chiremba audzwa.