Ehmeya nzvimbo. Hanya mumba.

Ehmeya (Aechmea) - epiphyte, kureva angatanga pasina ivhu pamusoro hunde dzacho nemapazi nezvimwe zvinomera. Mhuri Bromeliads (Bromeliaceae), iyo nzvimbo yechizvarirwo - Central uye South America. The zita rinobva nezita nenhongonya pakati muromo toothed, spiny mashizha uye bracts pointy - muchiGiriki "ehmeya". Photo zvinoratidza zvikuru yakanaka Sora chirimwa: hombe mashizha, variegated, zvakaoma kana Rakaunyana inounganidzwa ari fanera nzira yokubudisa, pane zvakadzika zvikukutu ruvara uye variegated, uye maruva uye zvose kusimba yakanaka. Rosette unobereka refu uye gobvu dzakanzi pairi maruva anotumbuka achitsva runako. Ehmeya yakasiyana mu chimiro uye coloring, asi nguva dzose inopenya prisotsvetnymi Spiky mashizha. Berry muchero anooneka pashure maruva. Ehmeya Anotumbuka kamwe chete uye ndokufira zvigadziko. Kufanana epiphytes zvose, zvakanaka midzi.

mhando ehmei

Aechmea weilbachii - Ehmeya Vaylbaha - rosette refu (anosvika makumi mashanu masendimita) linearly xiphoid mashizha, nyoro uye Rakaunyana chakaita sechitsvuku chatsvuka mutema, pamwe thickening mhangura ruvara kuti hwaro. Kumicheto mashizha kwete chipingamupinyi. Inflorescence kunzwisisa ine brushes akaronga pamusoro yakarurama hafu-mita gobvu umhare peduncle kureba. Bright dzvuku prisotsvetnye mashizha makuru. Panguva agere maruva - yepepuru-yebhuruu petals vane muganhu chena. The yose urefu madzinde rakazara gobvu blue naka bracts.

Aechmea distichantha - ehmeya maviri-musara - vane unzenza rosette, remnevidnymi yakamanikana uye refu mashizha, shava pamusoro kumicheto, pamwe gobvu spines diki pamusoro - oblong vatungamirire. The maruva yepepuru inopenya tsvuku bracts. Rinobva pane chimiro chayo - variegata - Striped creamy chena pamusoro micheto mashizha.

Aechmea recurvata - ehmeya curved - panosangana kubva ayo Linear mashizha, spliced kuva chubhu, refu uye yakatetepa, pamusoro kumicheto - simba duku yakatesvera panyanga dzacho pamusoro - pachaenzaniswa. Head Inflorescence maviri masendimita hunopfuura mashizha. Petals uye tsvuku bracts.

Aechmea comata - ehmeya shaggy - remnevidnyh rosette guru kunosiya kumirangariro mutinhimira pakureba, ane yakanaka-toothed kumicheto. White-tomentose Inflorescence nechiredzo, rakajeka yeyero maruva pamwe tsvuku bracts. Anotumbuka chete muchando. mhando yake - Makoyana - mashizha ari Cream uye mitsetse chena.

Aechmea miniata - ehmeya Mat dzvuku - fanera nzira yokubudisa pamwe gobvu rurimi-polumetrovymi yakamanikana mashizha muchiedza mutema, Lilac ruvara kubva pasi, ane yakamanikana chawo uye ane pfupi unopinza pfungwa, serrulate uye scaly. Red ruva Spike duku pyramidal Inflorescence. kuchengeta Long chinoshamisa tsvuku uye maruva ebhuruu uye rakajeka rwepingi zvibereko. Zvichida vachiratidzana ehmeya, kuchengeta mumba kunounza mudukusa chinetso.

Aechmea fasciata - E hmeya mitsetse - kubva kumusoro trubkovidnoy nzira yokubudisa kunze remnevidnye Rakaunyana egirini, refu uye yakatetepa, pamusoro yehombodo dzine akafukidza rima yakaisvonaka-toothed, nesirivha-chena longitudinal mavanga pamusoro uye zviteshi huru spines dema. Madzinde twasu uye scaly. The Inflorescence iri refu, kunzwisisa, ane pyramidal musoro uye kupenyerera blue sotsvetnikami. Flowers pamwe rinokwanisa kucheneruka petals, sepal pamwe akanzwa, uye pakupera maruva petals kushandura ruvara kuti rwedenga uye tsvuku.

Aechmea fulgens - E hmeya ikapenya - vakasununguka nzira yokubudisa akacheneruka-egirini vane kubatwa vachena, remnevidnyh uye vakagumisa panguva kumicheto - isingawanzowanikwi mazino. Maruva Pink bracts Coral-tsvuku, ane yebhuruu pamusoro, vakawanda. Her mhando - Aechmea fulgens var. discolor mbeu - ehmeya mavara - kunosiya muorivhi mutema pamusoro uye purplish-tsvuku pazasi, Inflorescence racemose uye doro mapazi pamwe tsvuku petals.

Ehmeya - kuchengeta pamba

chirimwa ichi hachisi chimwe chezvinhu capricious, asi kuti iye kunoda chaiwo nzira uye rudo chii ehmeya mubayiro zvikuru vachiita.

Lighting netembiricha

Photophilous chirimwa, asi zvakananga chezuva kunofanira pritenyat. Muzhizha optimally kuramba tembiricha makumi maviri madhigirii uye kumusoro, uye munguva yechando ehmeya anoda poprohladnee - gumi nemasere madhigirii, panguva iyoyo uye kuumbwa ruva pemashanga. zororo nguva ehmei husingakuvadzi haazovipo. Grade Ehmeya ikapenya anoda munhu inodziya yechando. Uye ehmei sezvinoita ndatsamwa usiku nemasikati tembiricha - usiku +16, zuva +27.

Mwando nokudiridza

Quite akaomarara ruva - ehmeya. Care kumba ipfupi kuna Kudiridza, last chando zvaunofanira kuita zuva nezuva, kana pane zvakakanyiwa namafuta Heaters. A mhepo chakaoma, pfungwa, ehmei akatamisira kazhinji. In uye chirimo akamwisa zvizhinji ehmeyu vanoda - mvura inodziya (nguva dzose - inodziya uye akapfava), asi ari pani hakufaniri stagnate. Kudiridza kutanga zvakananga kupinda nzira yokubudisa, uye muchirimo uye chirimo mvura mashizha vanofanira kutsutsa anomira. Kana mhepo tembiricha iri madhigirii asingasviki makumi maviri, nzira iyi haisi zvakakodzera. By matsutso kuderedza nokudiridza kushoma, panosangana zvinofanira rakaoma yechando, zvimwe zagniot ehmeya. Care pamba inosanganisira Zvechokwadi, uye kuberekesa. Izvi zvinoitwa muchirimo uye yezhizha - kunzwisisa, kaviri pamwedzi.

Transplanting uye kubereka

Ehmeyu nokuisazve inodiwa gore negore, apo kubvisa zvose zvapera nzira yokubudisa. The substrate rinoumbwa zvidimbu zviviri mashizha, vaviri - chimwe chikamu peat uye jecha. Sale ivhu rinokosha nokuda bromeliads. Inoparadzirwa mbeu suckers ehmeya - vaduku awo. Vakati vachikura-zviviri muzvitatu kukwirira mubereki chirimwa, saka vanofanira kuparadzaniswa nemidzi uye kudyarwa muhari diki. Mbeu zviri zvadyarwa February ari nzenza peat kana sphagnum chikwindi, rakavharwa mutete rukoko dzenyika, musoro akafukidzwa girazi (nemabhangi) kana segirazi bhegi. Uye kuchawedzera ehmeya. Kuchengetedza pamba dzakadzvarwa zvinoda chete kuramba unyoro nokudziya - madhigirii kwete asingasviki makumi maviri - zvinofanira kuchengetedzwa kubva zvakananga chezuva. Mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kazhinji kuzviratidza inenge mitatu, uye ivo svetuka kupinda vakaparadzana hari. Pagore wakatobatsira akura zvinomera, uye kuti zvinoda munhu mukuru site uye mukuru ivhu.