Dracaena - nokuti ruva hanya, mamiriro ayo

Indoor ruva Dracaena, akatarisira, uye makuru, ari nyore - akakurumbira pakati Chikwata uye akanaka kwazvo dekorativnolistnyh chirimwa. Mumba kukura wandei mhando Dracaena: zvemiti inonhuhwirira, masa, hwakakungwa, uye vamwe. In zvachose dratsenovyh genus vechigaro mhuri asiparagasi, ine mhando vanopfuura zana, zvakawanda zvacho chizvarwa kuna Africa. Zvinosanganisira kwete nemiti chete, asi mikuru. Remasangano kwavari - Dracaena Canary, anonziwo dhiragoni muti.

Bedroom Dracaena, kuchenjerera iyo haatarisiri pakashandwa nesimba, kazhinji, ndiko palmoobraznoe chirimwa. Linear anobva Dracaena fragrans (D. fragrans) vanogona kukura 50 masendimita pakureba uye kusvika 4 masendimita yakafara, avo kumigumo zvishoma rakarembera. At mumba mamiriro miriwo zvasvika munhu kukwirira makubhiti maviri, uye mubindu chando - gumi. Makara zvayo mashizha inogona kana achizvidzora chitsvuku, inopenya mutema, uye vaviri-matauriro, nechiedza zvakasvibirira kana tsvuku mitsetse. zita raro orudzi urwu vanosungirwa duku, sezvinoita fluffy chena balls, maruva. Kazhinji, munuhwi ravo rakasimba zvokuti pane dziri muimba yose. Zvinosuruvarisa Dracaena fragrans (kutarisira kuva akafanana nedzimwe mhando Dracaena) kumba Anotumbuka Kazhinji.

Dracaena reflexa (D. reflexa), iri hunhu kusvika mamita mashanu kureba, mukusiyana kune dzimwe mhando, kana akura mumba mapazi zvikuru. Tinowana zvakawanda kwemarudzi ayo nomwenje, variegated mashizha. We unocheka Dracaena (D. marginata) refu mashizha, kusvika masendimita 50, uye yakamanikana kwazvo; dzimwe mhando - nenyika tsvuku kana tsvuku. chirimwa ichi ndiyo zvinobudirira inochenesa mhepo mumba. Sezvineiwo yakasiyana nemamwe godsefa Dracaena (D. godseffiana) - kupfuura zvose, ayo dzakatetepa hunde uye mashizha zai serin'i. Ndivo inopenya mutema mu ruvara, pamwe ruomba kana mavara machena. Dracaena ichi (hanya ane pachake peculiarities yayo, nekuti muti havagoni kushivirira tembiricha yakaderera) inokura kureba, paavhareji, kusvikira 60 cm.

Kutarisira dzakasiyana akasiyana Dracaena rinenge zvakafanana. The optimum tembiricha kuti zvinomera muzhizha - kubva 25 kusvika 28 inegumi, asi inobvumira yepamusoro tsika. Zororo nguva, Dracaena kwete zvakajeka kuratidzwa, asi munguva yechando zviri zvinodiwa kuti ruva iri inotonhorera, aine tembiricha kuti + 16- + 18 madhigirii, nenzvimbo (kwemarudzi akawanda Dracaena vanogona nayo uye kuderedza kuti +10 Celsius). Kana kuvheneka, anenge zvose Dracaena muri mumvuri-kuregerera, zvisinei, havana kuva nani sechiedza. Variegated mhando mumumvuri ingatadza coloring ravo rakajeka. Uyezve, muchadya Dracaena, iri imwe shaded nzvimbo, kazhinji rwakatambanudzwa uye pachena. mhando dzakawanda miti izvi hazvigoni kutakura zvakananga kupenya kwezuva; yakaoma makwapa kuonekwe dzavo mashizha.

Kushaya mwando Dracaena (izvo zvinofanirwa kutarisira dzose, asi kwete zhinji kwazvo achidiridzira) zvaanoita nokuomesa mashizha. Akamwisa shure pasi muhari unoomesa kubva zvishoma. Mafashamo ngozi miti nokuti midzi anogona richaora. In yechando, achidiridzira zvinonyanya nokuveza, pfungwa norwendo sei unoomesa nyika. In pakati waterings topsoil vanofanira sunungura. Dracaena mwando-rudo, hanya kunosanganisira spraying daily, nokushivirira kushivirira mhepo rakaoma mumba. Zvisinei, dzimwe nguva zviri zvinodiwa, kunze kudiridzwa mashizha, ronga wake "Mvura" kana kutsakatisa mashizha ane nyorova jira. The mvura inofanira kuva dzinodziya pane mhepo iri mufurati maviri kana matatu inegumi.

Dracaena inoparadzirwa mhepo layering, chokumisa kana apical kuchekwa (nomumwe mhando - mbeu). Zvinofanira kuisirwa pagore, uye munhu kukura nokukurumidza chirimwa - ose gore: midzi Dracaena inoda nzvimbo. Chinonyanya dzakakodzera substrate nokuti - vakavhengana zvakaenzana turf uye pasi pepa pamwe kuwedzera jecha. Dracaena zvokudya kubva April kusvika August ose vhiki mbiri. Kuti aite izvi, zvakanaka kushandisa mupfudze yakaoma.