Strawberry muti (kudraniya): kurimwa nokuchengetedza

Zvigwenzi miti refu kurega kuva chinhu chisingatarisirwi. Chikwata vakawanda vanokurira atypical nokuda kwavo nharaunda maruva, nemiti kana kunyange miti. Chokwadi, ichi inosanganisira vamwe matambudziko, asi kutarisira uye kunyatsotarira zvinomera kuita chinhu yavo muna makamuri uye kunyange paunenge nyika anokura chinonyanya kushamisa zvinomera, uye zvimwe kunyange zvibereko. Rimwe miti izvi - kudraniya (Strawberry muti) - kuratidzirwa mundima Russia ichiri underutilized. Zvisinei, vakawanda mafeni kuti pazvinovaratidza ichi zvekumwe marudzi. Ndizvo nezvazvo uye ichakurukurwa munyaya ino.

Mavambo uye mhando enzvimbo kudranii

Zvinozivikanwa kuti Strawberry muti pakutanga chinokura muna Eastern Asia, Afghanistan, Iran, uyewo Central China. Maererano yakananga chishongedzo kudraniya zvipenyu anoreva mhuri Mulberry. Zviri akatsunga kuomerera kuna Exotic kuti ivhu uye ambient tembiricha, chiedza uye mwando. Sezvo chirimwa ichi chinofanira dzimwe nzvimbo, uye kana zvakaitika? Kudraniya, Photo riri ikozvino Kazhinji, zvichipomerwa vakapararira zvinenge zvose pamusoro nyika kuburikidza wezvokutengeserana uye ushanyi kukura. Chero zvakanga, asi rokupedzisira remakore aiziva pamusoro chirimwa ichi kana bhotani, uye nhasi zviri muti kuunganidzwa chero kuzvidzora pamusoro mudzidzi murimi.

Zvinoita sokuti Strawberry muti?

Chirimwa, rinozivikanwa kudraniya, ndiwo muti Deciduous usingabereki kukura kupfuura 6 metres kureba pasi zvakasikwa ezvinhu. Shizha mashizha zvirimwa vari nyore, rose, duku Indent pamusoro kumicheto. ruvara wavo rima mutema, pasina pubescence.

Kudranii nhungirwa pagore akafukidzwa mutema nemakwati, zvimwe munhu akura - mashava. Strawberry muti kurimwa rinoitwa pasi ambient ezvinhu, dzinenge nguva dzose ane kupenya inzwi iri hunde ruvara pane avo kuti kukura dzomusango. Kudranii mitsetse bazi vanosarudzirwa pane zvishoma pakona yorusvingo kusvikira hunde, izvo zvinoita kuti zvakakunakira kutarisira miti. Crohn kuti vaizvambarara zvinomera uye gobvu zvakakwana, zviri nyore anopa vakagadzirira. Pakutanga kwezana mashizha, vaduku kana vakura mapazi kudranii zvinogona kuonekwa kupukunyuka mumate latex.

Kudranii kuramba chando

Zvinosuruvarisa Strawberry muti haisi kumira zvachose kunyange kwenguva pfupi kuderera mhepo tembiricha. ivhu kuoma nechando uye zvose zvinogona kukonzera rufu womuti. Ndokusaka kudraniya, chando kuramba riri pasi, pakati ezvinhu Russia vakabudirira kukura chete indoor zvakatipoteredza. Chete kuCaucasus uye Crimea ingasanganisira muti uyu musango. Zvinofanira kutarisira kudzivirirwa huni pamusoro yakaderera tembiricha sezvo frosts dzinokanganisa kwaari.

Strawberry muti? Description kudranii muchero

Pasinei nokuti chirimwa anonzi "Strawberry muti", zvibereko vane zvishomanana fanano pastries izvi. Ball dzvuku kana yakatsvukuruka-burgundy muchero womuti uri chaizvoizvo kunyatsotevera akafanana mahabhurosi guru-fruited sezvo utachiona kupatsanura vari polydrupes akaoma. Kukura muchero anoenderana zvinhu zvakawanda, kazhinji kusvika 3-5 masendimita ari dhayamita.

Kunaka uye kunhuwa muchero Strawberry muti, uyewo avo chitarisiko, unenge usisina kutombofanana mastrawberry chaiko pacharo. Kuvapo shuga iri michero hunokonzera kutapira wavo, asi acidity kuri mumashoko mastrawberry, vasiri aripo. Kana zvichienzaniswa nevamwe zvirimwa zvibereko muchero Strawberry muti, mapikicha paunogona kuona pazasi, kunaka kwazvo rakafanana persimmon.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti muchero, uyewo mapazi uye mashizha ane samafuta muto (mondo). Zvigwenzi michero kuti vari manune chaizvo uye munyoro, saka haana yakakodzera chokufambisa. Pashure nekunhonga vadye kuti maawa mashoma, sezvo yatova zuva pashure muunganidzwa, vanorasikirwa chinokosha dzavo uye palatability. Mukuwedzera, mabheri inogona yakabikwa kudranii jamhu kana marmalade, awome uye kushandisa achigadzirira hwahwa.

How Kukura kudraniyu: kusango kana mumba?

Pasinei chokwadi kuti pane kumatunhu ane hwakanyatsorwisa yakanaka ezvinhu kuti zvakadai zvekumwe zvinomera sezvo kudraniya, muchikura yakazaruka pasi kushanda rakatangwa muna Russia. Chikwata Most vanosarudza kuramba chirimwa ichi mumba. Chikonzero ndechokuti chii chinodiwa muti kuna ezvinhu yevasungwa.

Chekutanga, Strawberry muti haungabereki kutonhora zvitsinga, saka kukura kusvikira kumaodzanyemba kumatunhu ari matambudziko. Chechipiri, uwandu zvibereko muti mumwe nomumwe ishoma, saka kugara anobatsira nzvimbo Suburban nharaunda zvinobvumirana exote isingawanzowanikwi murimi. Chechitatu, kukura kudranii haana akakodzera nyorovera okunze uye zvakafanana ivhu uye waidzora mvura tigutsikane muvhu substrate, uye mhepo iri nyore kana indoor kurima.

Zvisinei, pasinei nezvinonetsa, Strawberry muti unogona kuwanikwa mudzidzi mapindu kunyange pakati mukoto. KuCaucasus, munewo iyi, ichipa zvikuru rokunyaradza ezvinhu nokuda zvekumwe huni ichi.

Kudyara zvinhu kudranii: sei?

Saka, apo iwe otanga kukura kudranii? Chokwadi, pamwe chakasimwa zvinhu. Unogona kutenga nawo kushandiswa muzvitoro kana amateurs. Kana uri vanozvikudza muridzi kudranii, unogona kuedza kuparadzira vayo. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa nenzira dzakawanda: ne kuchekwa, mudzi mabukira kana mbeu.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa pakarepo kuti nzira yakanakisisa kuti kudyara zvinhu pakati pevaya vari mubasa kurimwa kudranii vaiona bazi mudzi Matavi. Muchiitiko chino, unogona kusimuka kusvika 99% kubva zvimwe mizambiringa yakabva kumwe, anoshandiswawo kupinda zviitike.

Kuchekwa miti Strawberry muti, wongororo izvo iyi hazvigoni kunzi akanaka, ndizvo zvakanaka yakaoma kwacho. Kutanga vakatema mapazi wepagore pasina zviratidzo chirwere akaiswa kwemaawa 16-18 ari mhinduro rooting muviri. Pashure paizvozvo, vakuru kuchekwa inoiswa jecha substrate wetted nokuda 3-4 mwedzi. Zvakakosha kuti kuramba kuongorora ivhu mwando, kwete kuubvumira dziome zvachose.

Mukana kuwana utano chirimwa saizvozvi hazvirevi kupfuudza 30%, saka shoma kuchekwa dzakakurumbira. Uyezve, pashure nokuisazve yacho kuchekwa vakaumba midzi rurefu mukana rokufa kwavo, saka rassazhivaya navo mumidziyo, musakanganwa kushandisa chero rinodhaka.

hapana mashoko akavimbika pamusoro kubereka kudranii mbeu, asi inozivikanwa kuti yakadaro nzira runobereka zvinomera vanotanga zvibereko chete pashure pemakore 10-15 mushure kumera.

Kugadzirira ivhu kuti kudyara

The huru ezvinhu ari kugadzirira ivhu kunovhengana nokuda Strawberry muti - ayo breathability. ivhu maitiro anofanira kwavakarerekera kana zvishoma acid. Unhu hwakadaro vane musanganiswa munyika turf (2 zvikamu), manyowa (1 chikamu), peat (1 chikamu) uye jecha (1 chikamu). Kunze kwayo zvakaisvonaka breathability uye kunovaka muviri, uye pasi ane mano akanaka kupfuura unyoro. muvhenganiswa Izvi zvakakodzera kukura mumba kudranii. Nokuti kunze kurima inokurudzirwa kuti zvakafanana musanganiswa zvoda ipapo achazadzwa mugomba guru yokudyara mugomba (kwete asingasviki 1 mita zvakadzama) pamwe abudise paiva zvinenge 20-30 cm.

Care kudraniey rokutanga gore pashure kudyara

Mugore rokutanga gore pashure kudyara Strawberry muti (ine mufananidzo ari kudzokorora) haatarisiri okuwedzera kupfeka (chero, kuti muviri ivhu kunovhengana raibatanidza). Zvikasadaro, ungada kuberekesa mhinduro zvakasikwa fetiraiza. Uyezve, zvinokosha kutanga paumbwe korona miti uye musakanganwa kuti akuteerere ezvinhu ake. Pasinei pfupi yakakwirira nemishonga zvirwere uye tupembenene unofanira kuteerera hurumende pemashanga uye mapenga chirimwa. Apo tupukanana zvisaririra oupenyu kunokosha kutanga kurapwa miti akakodzera nzira.

Inotungamirwa zvinomera zviri rakavhurika pasi uye mumba

Kana dzabudapo pakachena muvhu kudraniya anenge hakudi kuchekerera. Dzimwe Zvaringana prischipnut kukura zvakare kutsanya kuvamhanyi akaputswa "Zamok" mapazi kuti kukura mukati korona uye thickening nayo. Kazhinji, Strawberry muti rapera yakaderera shtambe. Kuchekerera yakanakisisa kuitwa muchirimo, asi ndidzo dzinozoiswa pamusoro kunakisa ari mabukira vanofanira kupiwa nguva munguva Mwaka wokukura.

Vose kunenge zvambotaurwa, zviri zvinoshandawo kune zvirimwa izvo akura ari ezvinhu yokumusoro (kazhinji muchimiro Bonsai). Panguva iyoyo pane Misiyano: Zvinokurudzirwa kusiya ari korona hapana mapazi anopfuura 5 skeletal, wakareba zvakafanira kuramba kuongorora ndidzo dzinozoiswa pamusoro kunakisa uye kuchekerera. All mapazi kuti kudzivisa chakaipa kukura korona (kukura mukati maro, somuenzaniso) inofanira kubviswa hwaro hwavo chaizvo.

zvinomera vakuru Care

Kana kuwedzera kudraniyu indoor vanofanira kuiswa lightest mukamuri pedyo hwindo, nokuti muti zvikuru kwazvo chezuva. In yechando, Strawberry muti anoiswa mukati kutonhora kupfuura zhizha, mumba, sezvo inoda zororo (yeuka kuti kudraniya ndiye Deciduous). Panguva anodziya mwedzi, hari kana mudziyo miti inogona kuendeswa nhurikidzwa kana sundeck, uyewo kuita mubindu. Izvi zvisati zvaitika, tinoratidza zvishoma nezvishoma accustom muti kutungamirira chiedza chezuva.

Pfungwa dzinofanira kupiwa chirimwa mune inopisa nguva. Hazvina zvakafanira kuti mvura kamwe zvakare, nokuti kudraniya kunounza yakaoma kwazvo. The yakanakisisa Ipfungwa vaizove spraying zvinomera zvishoma mvura inodziya.

Nokuti Strawberry muti, kukura kusango, kutarisa zvishoma zvakareruka: chitubu kuchekerera, muchangosangana mutema mupfudze uye manyowa munguva Mwaka wokukura kunosimbisa midzi yacho chirimwa, izvo zvinoita kuti mamwe husingakwanisi kwakaomarara dzezvakatipoteredza zvinhu. Kusiyana kudrany kamuri, bindu chirimwa anoda kutarisirwa munguva chando mwaka. Zvakakosha pashure wenguva donhwe shizha muti hunde dzacho inodziya huni shizha nemarara, manyowa uye nezvimwewo. Uyezve, zvinokosha kuti kukanganwa pamusoro hunde uye matavi makuru kuputira nonwoven zvinhu.

Tupukanana uye zvirwere kudranii uye nzira yokubata navo

Chero musikana zvichivhundutsa tiri kufunga muti, zvishoma chirimwa angaenzaniswa naye kurwisa kwavo tupukanana uye zvirwere. runako ichi zvekumwe harina kutsikwa kunyange "inozvikudza" tupukanana akafanana dandemutande mites uye inda dzemuriwo. Zvisinei, asiri zvaidiwa zvokurima Michina Strawberry muti inogona vakarwiswa tate uye mealybugs. Itirai navo anobatsira normalization kutonhorwa uye mwando mumba, uyewo gadziriro chaidzo, iro rinogona kutengwa chero zvakachengeterwa Chikwata uye vachengeti.

Zvechokwadi kudraniya

Zvinogona kubatsira zvikamu chirimwa uye michero kudranii - vanonzi "Strawberry"? Tree photos unogona kuona munyaya ino, rinowanzoshandiswa zvavo mushonga. Somuenzaniso, mafuta aizomupa kana decoction omuti yaishandiswa kurapa kutsva uye ganda maronda. Zvibereko kushandiswa mukati pamwe chirungurira nezvimwe nomudumbu. Mukuwedzera, vari kushandiswa muchimiro decoctions cheBP, uye chiropa uye chirwatata.