Plum Greengage: tsananguro, kurimwa nokuchengetedza. Plum Greengage Altana

Munhu wese anoziva pamusoro zvazvinombobatsira uye yakakwirira kunaka unhu zvinhu zvakadai maapuro, Pears, Cherry, uye zvichingodaro. N. In iyoyo mweya, uye plums vanavo. Mhando Plums kune vakawanda. Mumwe wavo - Greengage puramu, ine mhando dzakawanda. Munyaya ino, tichakurukura nezvamai mumwe wavo - Greengage puramu Altana.

tsanangudzo dzakasiyana-siyana

siyana ichi kwave akaberekwa muCzech Republic kwenguva refu. Zvichakadai, puramu Greengage Altana chete muna 1947, wakatangwa muna State Register (Lower Volga uye North Caucasus kumatunhu).

Zvibereko zviri akaumba zvikurukuru pamusoro pamatavi uchisvibisa. Muti pachayo iri kunoitwa simba uye. korona yake srednegustaya rakatenderera-denderedzwa.

By ichi izwi maruva ndohwaJehovha pakati. Samobesplodnaya Drain anotanga anotumbuka muna April, pedyo pakati mwedzi. Zvibereko ripen muna August. Fruiting chirimwa rinotanga rechina kana pagore rechishanu upenyu. Winter hardiness uye kwemvura kushivirira haisi yakasiyana. Izvi nemifananidzo ndivo Avharenji.

cultivar Izvi husingakwanisi zvirwere zvakadai Charcot klyasterosprorioz uye polistigmoz. Sezvineiwo, hakusi husingakwanisi moniliosis. Uchabereka kumusoro kwayo, asi kushaya nguva dzose.

Plum Greengage Altana akakwana pakuita mufushwa, suhofrutkov, muto uye compote. Also kuushandisa uye yakachena.

Zvakanakira mukirasi ichi zvinosanganisira rakaisvonaka kuravidza muchero yepamusoro uye yakakwirira goho. Payakaipira - samobesplodnost, zvakare rakachenuruka, asazivikanwa noruvara plums uye simba.

muchero

Fruits vari wakatenderera, zvikuru zvakaenzana mativi. uremu hwavo rinosvika 38-40 magiramu, uye ukobvu uye yakafara bheri anenge 3,7 masendimita. Svuura ari puramu chiedza, greenish ruvara, aine chifukidziro Pink-tsvuku mumvuri, kufukidza pepasi. Hazvina gobvu, asi dzakaonda chaizvo, uye effortlessly akabvisa plums. Fruits kwete mvere. Subcutaneous pfungwa vane shava ruvara, asi ivo vari vashoma. Kurohwa pamusoro michero ipapo, asi pane mupfumi patina kuti wakisi. In kwayo hwaro zvibereko dzose uye zvishoma dented misoro. Plum Greengage fivha vane simba musono, chisingazivi kutsemuka.

Nyama haina yero michero uye kushanda asingagari rima mudenga. Maererano kwayo kusachinja-chinja chiri manune chaizvo uye gobvu zvakakwana, uye nomucheka faibha. The mhango ine ruvara sezvo nyama. Mapfupa anogona kuparadzaniswa nyore.

Kusarudza nzvimbo kunyika

Chero Greengage puramu mhando ndiyo chiedza-rudo chaizvo zvirimwa. Zvakakosha kusarudza nzvimbo kuti zvakanaka yakavhenekerwa uye nokudaro kudzivirirwa kubva inotonhora mhepo Rwako. Muzviitiko apo miti kukura pamwe yomumunda noruzhowa, zvakakodzera akaaisa jeka divi. Kure pakati zvinomera vanofanira kuva zvitatu mamita. Other miti pamunda haafaniri vasaziva singi, saka wakasimwa kurutivi rwezasi.

Greengage puramu dzichikura chero nyika. Zvisinei, mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu achiripo - unofanira nokurusima zvakanaka vakapedzwa nevhu uye airtight, vane chiedza zvokuimba sezvamunoita. muti wakanaka inokura zvakanaka mashava uye dema nevhu.

Tree wakasimwa mukutanga kwematsutso kana yechirimo. Panguva ino, chirimwa hunonzi "hope." Mushure yekudyara richi- kura mbesa vanofanira akamwisa kwazvo navo. Hazvina Zvakakodzera repot miti, vari makore anopfuura mashanu. Havana kwazvo akashivirira mune izvi uye anogona mamwe kukuvadza nguva dzose.

Kudiridza uye nokutarisira

Ndezvipi zvimwe kuita zvinoda kuti wopedza Greengage? Description mukirasi inoreva kuti miti vanoda kugara uye azere mvura. Neshungu nokuda zuva dira mvura zvakananga pasi mudzi. Chikwata ruzivo vari zano kuti zvakaenzana kuparadzira mwando panguva kudiridzwa pamudzi ezvinhu zvinomera. A wemuti zvibereko, kuwedzera uwandu anobudiswa mvura.

Uyezve, Plum Greengage kunoda dzichifura. nguva yokutanga anogadzirwa chete pagore upenyu zvirimwa wechipiri. Fed muti pakutanga uye pakuguma June. Unofanira kushandisa senitrogen tubhokisi fetiraiza. Kwapera gore, dzichifura rinoitwa muna May, June uye August, pakutanga romwedzi.

Kuti muti wako unobereka zvirimwa zvakawanda, zvakakodzera akuteerere hwevhu. Zvakafanira yose muzhizha dira dolomite furawa, mufudze kana peat.

Chekai puramu zhizha, muna June kana July. Ichi chinhu chakakosha kwazvo chichiitwa, kunyanya nokuti miti yemichero. Mumwe mhando akavezwa plums kwavowo.

Inoparadzirwa Drain kushandisa mitema kuchekwa, mudzi mabukira kana majekiseni.

Kubereka pamudzi awo

Iyi ndiyo imwe nyore nzira nekuwanza Greengage puramu mhando. Chirimwa inopa nhamba yakakwana mabukira, iro hazvo abvisa, sezvo kwazvo ingaderera muti.

Chokutanga, unofanira kunyatsofunga kuzoongorora kwako nekutengesa muti hunde dzacho miti. Kusarudza zvakanaka kupukunyuka. Zviri chinodiwa kuti akanga kure huru hunde yacho chirimwa. nenhungirwa kwakadaro kazhinji dzakabudirira kwazvo midzi. Saka, tinoda kuti vasimba uye utano Greengage puramu. upenyu Early kuchera unotiza achiwana (muchirimo - pamberi nhungirwa kubva mashizha kana kwematsutso - pakutanga September) kunodikanwa kuitira kuti vechiduku, achiri simba zvirimwa, zvakanaka chavasina uye vaiva nenguva midzi pamberi chando frosts. Regai kusarudza Matavi yakarebesa. Acclimatized vari zvikuru kupfuura pfupi, asi kuteerera vanofanira kuripirwa zvakawanda. Zvakanakisisa kuchera kubva kopi asisiri pane hafu mita.

How kuchera

Wasarudza kufarira mwanakomana wako, kuti zvinyoronyoro uye zvakasimba kuchenesa pasi kumativi ose uye kuwana nzvimbo nayo anobatana huru hunde. Panguva iyi, kupukunyuka anofanira kuparadzaniswa mubereki chirimwa pamwe bundu ivhu, uye pakarepo vakasimwa chero mugaba. Dzakakodzera kunyange yakasvikawo epurasitiki bhodhoro. To midzi regai kuoma kunze, nyika norupo moisturize. Shure izvi zvichava kwenguva pfupi kumhara nzvimbo kusvikira mazuva 7.

Amai muti Midzi vanofanira kuvhara, kushandisa mumunda namo, kana kusasa nokungwarira (nani kushandisa madota). Izvi zvichaita kuti panowanikwa chirwere ari akuvara pachivara.

akadyara kupunyuka

Seedling anofanira kutanga kukura. Kuti aite izvi, wakasimwa wakagadzirira pokutangira. Nevhu munharaunda iyi inofanira kunge rakaorera chaizvo. Sarudza chikamu iyo rikawira mukati rimwe zuva sezvo shoma sezvinobvira kubva zvakananga chezuva. Zvakakosha kusabvumira kuomesa ivhu mubindu. Mushure acclimation (mazuva anenge 30) kutiza rokutanga mashizha kuoneka, uye zvichaita kutanga kukura.

Other akasiyana plums Greengage

Kune akasiyana dzakawanda dzakasiyana-siyana izvi. Somuenzaniso, mumwe zvikuru nevanhu Soviet vaiona Greengage - Plum, yaunganidzwa kuyambuka mhando mbiri Rososhanskoy Experiment Station. It slaboroslye miti - yavo yakakwirira, kunyange akwegura hazvirevi kupfuudza mamita matatu. Inozivikanwa nokuda akasiyana-siyana emichero dzakanaka zvavo guru kuti vanogona kusvika huremu mana kusvika makumi masere magiramu. mukurumbira wayo nokuda zvaimutambisira aiva manune, mukobvu, zvishoma yakashapa pulp.

Vaya vanoda kudya muchero unonaka mukupera July, rakakodzera Greengage puramu Early. On muti uyu ukure kumativi muchero yakanaka pamwe manune uye zvinonaka chaizvo nenyama. Uyewo zvakakurumbira Russia marudzi akasiyana Greengage Cooperative, Greengage Karbyshev Greengage Green, Greengage Yellow, Greengage Michurinsky nevamwe.