Gloxinia: kubereka mashizha. Gloxinia: tsananguro, kubereka, Nokuraramisa, vachidyara

Nokuda kwayo akasvibirira maruva uye yakajeka chitarisiko gloxinia vari tinodiwa indoor horticulture. Pamusangano chirimwa diki nokungwarira akakodzera anogona panguva kuiparadza anenge 10-15 maruva wakanwa chimiro. Tinowana zvakawanda mhando uye VaNefirimu, ari zvinoorora kujairika, zvinoshamisa ruvara. Chero murimi kutsvaka chinhu chitsva, asi kuritenga haisi nguva dzose zvinoita, ipapo, uye mubvunzo unomuka sei kuti aite kuti kubereka gloxinia kumba. Tinoziva zvose zvinobvira nzira uye rwokugadzira.

Tsananguro chirimwa

Second zita gloxinia - unotadza ndiwo remasanganiswa. Perennial tuberous miti vaitenga kupinda Europe kubva inopisa Masango South America (kubva Brazil kuMexico). zita rake kuchamuka nayo akagamuchira vachikudza BP Gloxinia - nyanzvi uye chiremba. In zvepanyama ezvinhu vanotadzira anoda kukura pane matombo hukawanika pedyo nenzizi uye unyengeri dondo mbishi makona. Chirimwa inonyatsoziva chiedza uye ane raidudzwa nguva yechando dormancy, izvo zvinofanira zvinoenderana zviri ambient ezvinhu.

Modern spachiana mhando conditionally kukamurwa kuva mapoka mana zvichienderana gwenzi Sizes Microminiature (Kukwirira asingasviki 5 cm) uye vakasiyana (5-12 cm), kuti chiine (12-25 cm) uye mwero (kupfuura 25 cm). Hunhu gloxinia nzira nhatu kubereka.

mbeu

Chinhu kunonakidza muitiro, nekuti meso enyu kubva mbeu duku kunogona Zvisinei kukura yakanaka maruva mukati 5-6 mwedzi,, kuita nesimba uye kutora nguva. The yakanakisisa nguva yokudyara - kubva February kusvikira March, kana akawedzera kwaedza maawa. Nokuti vaya vane chinokosha girobhu racho chakasimwa mwaka chinogara gore rose. nzira iyi unogona kuwana isingawanzowanikwi varietal gloxinia. Pamuviri jira nemiganhu ichi mukana.

Gadzirira gloxinia zvinovaka lightweight substrate duku epurasitiki mugaba. Zvakanakisa zvinofanira kuvharwa (somuenzaniso, kavha yacho keke). Mundiro achasika hothouse ezvinhu nokuda mizambiringa yakabva kumwe. Nechepasi anofanira mashoma yakabvooka abudise.

chiito Procedure

1. 3-4 CM zvakaenzana kuzadza mudziyo kubva muvhu pfapfaidzo uye inyorovese chiedza mhinduro kuti potassium permanganate.
2. Mbeu zviri kupararira zvakaenzana pamusoro pemvura pamwe tweezers. Zvadaro zvakare, mwaya zvishoma pemvura uye kuvhara muvharo iri mugaba. Tembiricha inofanira kuchengetedzwa pa18 ° C. Nguva nenguva (mazuva maviri ose) kuti fefetedza richi- kura mbesa kudzivisa kuonekwa chakuvhuvhu pamusoro pemvura.
3. Rostochku kutanga kuonekwa, kazhinji mukati mavhiki maviri. Kubva panguva iyi zvinokosha fefetedza ari teplichku nezuva, achibvisa condensate.
4. Panongotanga wokutanga peya mashizha vechokwadi, svetuka gloxinia. Kubereka jira mberi nokukurumidza zvakakwana pasi zvose ezvinhu uye mitemo.

The weboka tuber

Nzira iyi rakanyatsojeka unotambudza, sezvakaitwa kufoira, unogona kurasikirwa muti wose zvachose. Mberi kusvika weboka tuber ndewe chete kana nhungirwa dzakawanda kukura shure, kazhinji vave pachena kuonekwa pamusoro payo, iri kuchengetwa chete huru maBhaibheri ekare. Akachena chena chipande mudzi anofanira racherwa akawanda zvidimbu. nhamba yavo unoenderana nokuwanda nhungirwa simba. Zvikamu akanga akaoma masikati arisase nemarasha upfu.

Ivhu muvhenganiswa rakagadzirwa tubers vavige 2/3 chete kudzivisa kuorera mazviri nezvokunyanya pfungwa. Pakangotanga mabukira kukura shure, nekuzadzisa pasi kusvikira achida padanho. Mukuru zvimiso pakuzadzisa - ichi ndicho chakarurama achidiridzira (zvakanakisisa kuburikidza nhovo kana zvinyoronyoro kwakadonha kubva pamusoro) uye nzvimbo mumba pasina zvakananga chezuva.

Kana pakarepo cherechedzai kuti tuber akatanga kuora, ipapo pakarepo ndiribvise pasi, akagura hunenge chikamu uye kudzokorora yose nzira zvakare.

Gloxinia: kubereka mashizha kuchekwa

Nokuti vakawanda nevaNefirimu vanoonekwa ne anoshamisa muto mashizha, izvo chete zvakakwana nokuda vegetative kupararira. Izvi zviri kunyanya chinokodzera vaya vanoda kuva zviitiko akawanda imwe mhando, kana kana iwe usingagoni kutenga chaunofarira gloxinia. Kubereka papepa kupedza muzhizha kana mangwanani kwematsutso. saizi yayo hazvina basa. machira Large inogona kukamurwa wandei nhengo, pamwe nerimwe vakabva kupa chirimwa chitsva, uye duku midzi zvawo.

Uyezve, munhu matavi ichimutsa tuber vari akakodzera vegetative kupararira. For zhinji Anotumbuka uye kukura zvakanaka inokurudzirwa tiine mai chirimwa chimwe chete kwokutizira, vamwe vanobviswa uye kushandiswa kugadzira zvitsva Bush gloxinia.

How kudyara?

Nyanzvi regai kutokurudzira kushandiswa aqueous nzira, mukana yokushata. Rooting mashizha zvakananga kupinda substrate. Inofanira kuva nyore, zvakanaka-permeable kuti mhepo uye mwando, zvakanakisisa kutenga ari chitoro inokosha lähikuva nokuda gloxinia. Kubereka jira rinoda girinihausi mamiriro, izvozvo Kunowanzurudza mukana yemidzi. Kazhinji, nzira iyi zvinotora inenge mwedzi. Teplichku unofanira kuvhura uye zvishoma nezvishoma accustom majaya miti kukamuri ezvinhu. Pashure 2-3 mwedzi yacho nomuzongoza vangaenda vana kana vopa 2-3 mashizha, dzinde chikuru anogona kubviswa kuti nekukwirira 1 masendimita kubva pasi.

Kana ari majaya nhungirwa kubva tuber haisi, musafunganya, zvinoreva kuti muti pa zororo. Saka chii chinoitika kana kubereka gloxinia papepa rikaitika kuwa pamberi chando. Muchiitiko ichi unofanira kuderedza mvura uye kubvisa muhari mune inotonhorera uye rima nzvimbo.

Rooting shisha rots

The inonyanya chinetso vegetative kupararira gloxinia. Kana izvi zvinoshandawo imwe kana mbiri zviitiko, zvingava tsaona. Asi kune enderana raFungisisa zvikonzero:

• kuvadza mujinga petiole, zvinogona kuitika kana iwe achiwana zvakanyanyisa kusundwa pasi jira;
• kugarotamba zvakananga chezuva, zvakanakisisa kuchengeta makate petioles apo ambient chiedza uye haasaruri mumvuri wavo zvakare zvinoparadza;
• kubereka gloxinia jira achipfeka chena zviridzwa dzayo kuti kucheka kwete kugumisa chero zvazvingava;
• vanoshorwa nguva midzi, zvikuru Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri kudaro muchirimo kana mangwanani muzhizha;
• jira vakwegura, edza kutora wechiduku svikiro kadikidiki ndiro.

Rooting shisha hwunosvava

Chimwe dambudziko kuti munguva kubereka. Hazvina chaityisa zvokuti, ayo zvinokonzera anogona kubviswa nyore. Wilting of jira kunogona kuitika nokuda:

• yakananga chiedza chezuva wakawira pamusoro payo (goho - kuzununguswa kunzvimbo ine ambient chiedza);
• kukundikana teplichek uye pakutanga chiduku girinihausi kunokosha, sezvo achapa aida nenhanho kupisa uye mwando achasika chaiyo microclimate;
• waterlogging ivhu;
• kukuvara mudzi panguva transplantation, izvo varara papepa, muitiro zvinoda kutarisirwa uye kururama;
• zvakare mashizha makuru, zvakanakisisa kucheka kuti 2/3.

Pakati maruva kuchengeta maruva anosimwa mumba nzvimbo Kukudzwa gloxinia. Description, rutoto, hanya, vachidyara - nyaya dzose idzi munyaya ino kuchaita kuti pave bindu yako kumba, akazadzwa mavara akajeka. The chirimwa chete kunoita nezvinyamusi, gloxinia chaizvoizvo kukura - nyore uye zvinonakidza chitandadzo kuti kunounza zvinoshamisa zvabuda kuti vanofarira ziso uye kubaya mweya.