Pear for the Leningrad region: varieties, care special, growing and review

Yakawanda, inonhuhwirira uye mapeya anodikanwa anodiwa nevakuru nevana. Ndicho chikonzero nei varimi vanobva munzvimbo dzose dzenyika yedu vari kuedza kukura miti iyi yemichero pane zvayo .

Mune vagari vomuzhizha kumaodzanyemba kweRussia hapana matambudziko nechisarudzo chemhando yakasiyana-siyana. Mamiriro ezvinhu akaoma zvikuru kumativi ekuchamhembe. Semuenzaniso, varimi vanofarira mubvunzo uyu: ndeapi mapeji emichero anodyara munzvimbo yeLeningrad? Izvi uye mamwe mimwe mibvunzo pamusoro pekurima mapeji, tichaedza kupindura munyaya ino.

Matambudziko ane mapeji ari kukura muLeningrad Region

Munzvimbo idzi, ivhu rekugadzirisa rakaoma kwazvo. Muzvizhinji, izvi zvinokambaira, iyo inobereka michero isingasviki masendimita 20. Kazhinji, kumativi ekuchamhembe kunoratidzwa nevhu rakawanda risina utano uye kuchengetedza unyoro zvakanyanya. Iyo inonyanya kukosha yezvirimwa munzvimbo idzi mapeatlands. Zvisinei, ivhu idzi dzine zvizhinji zveAIDS.

Mamiriro acho ezvinhu anobatsira varimi kuti vagadzire manyowa ehuini. Usati wasima muti, humus uye zvinoshaikwa zvikamu zvinowanikwa kune ivhu. Pasinei nechokwadi chokuti miti yemapareti ndeyemhepo yakakura yemiti, mumakore achangopfuura mitambo yakanakisisa yekusviba yeganda yakave yakagadzikana iyo yakanyatsogadzikana mumamiriro ekunze akaoma emuganhu weLeningrad.

Misimboti yepamusoro yekutsika

Nezvemhando dzakasiyana dzeizvi tsika, tichazotaura zvishoma gare gare, uye zvino ndinoda kuratidza zvinhu zvekudyara, kukura uye kutarisira muti uyu wezvibereko.
Pear miche (zvinyorwa zveMuLeningrad Region) inogona kudyarwa mumwaka wekuvhu nekwekuvhu. Ichokwadi, nyanzvi dzinofunga kuti sarudzo yechipiri inofanirwa. Munguva yekudyara kwekwatsi kubva kumichero mashizha ose anofanira kuwira uye kupisa kunyura mumatombo.

Pakupera kwaAugust, nzvimbo dzakagara dzakarongedzerwa nekudyara dzinofanira kunge dzakagadzirwa uye huwandu huwedzerwa kune ivhu (per 1 sq. M.):

• 6-8 makilogiramu emudziyo;
• 40-60 g superphosphate;
• 20-30 g ye potassium.

Nokudyara iyo inofadza kushandisa mbesa, iyo yakave iyo makore 1-2. Teerera kutengesa kwehutsika hwemidzi yemuti muduku, chitunha chacho uye matavi. Inofanira kunge ine utano, yakasununguka, isina zvikanganiso zvinooneka. Nguva yakanaka yekudyara ndiyo hafu yepiri yeSeptember, nekuti muna October mukati mekombe yakadzika ichiri kushambidza uye simiti inenge isingatambudzi kugara munzvimbo itsva.

Pakarepo usati wadyara, cheka gomba duku (zvishoma zvishoma kupfuura ukuru hwemidzi yemichero). Ivhu rinofanira kusununguka, iro rinozoita kuti kudii kudii kudii. Kubva pakati pegomba rekumhanya iri kure nemakumi maviri, famba peg. Ichava rubatsiro rwekugadzirwa kwakanaka kwemuti. Pamusoro pehupamhi hwevhu, rinofanira kukwira 70 cm.

Kutarisira

Saka, pane nzvimbo yako pane peari. Pamusoro pemarudzi e Leningrad, sekutonga, vanoda mvura inonwiwa inonwiwa - kwete kupfuura 10 malita pavhiki. Zvimwe kunze kwemurairo uyu unogona kungova dambudziko rakaoma. Mukuwedzera, muti muduku wacho unoda kushandiswa kwemushonga huchitsvaira nema fertilizer.

Muvhuro, pakupedzisira yekuchera, mishonga imwechete inoshandiswa kune ivhu, iyo iyo yakasimwa. Pasi patsika repeari, pamakiromita 30 cm, chengetedza miti yakazara. Mavari, pamwe chete kugovera zvose fertilizer.

Trimming

Zvinenge zvisikwa zvose zvepeyari munzvimbo yeLeningrad (kuongororwa kwevarimi vanosimbisa izvi) vanoda kugura. Iyi nzira inofanirwa kuwana chibereko chakaisvonaka. Iwe unofanira kutevera mamwe mitemo:

1. Kutanga kwekutanga nekuumbwa kwekorona yemusara wechidiki kunoitwa mumakore ekupedzisira kwekuvhuvhura kana kutanga kwemvura masikati asati apera "kumuka".
2. Crown pear, zvisingafani nemiti yemichero yakawanda, hairevi kukohwa kunokosha, sezvo kuchiumbwa zvakasikwa.
3. Kudyora kunoshandiswa kugadzira mashizha-masheta mapazi, kusimbisa matavi emichero, uyewo kune mapazi mashoma.

Nyanzvi dzinofunga kuti mhando dzakanakisisa dzemakona emuti uyu dzakakosha uye dzakapoteredzwa. Varimi vemikuri vane ruzivo vanowanzofarira korona dzakasungirirwa, dzine mapazi 5-10, anowanikwa mumatare.

Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana

Apo nyanzvi yemafungiro anofungisisa pamusoro pemubvunzo wechirudzi chepi yakasarudzwa munzvimbo yeLeningrad, inonyanya kufarira mukurwisana kwechando uye nguva yekuibva michero. Zhizha munzvimbo idzi dzakapfupika, kunyange mumatambo echando chisati chajairika, uye kuvhuvhuta kunouya zvikuru kwazvo. Ndokusaka vagari vemazhizha vainyanya kuda vemhando dzakasiyana-siyana.

Nyanzvi dzinofunga kuti nhasi mamwe mapeji ekare ePetersburg akanganwa nevarimi zvachose vasina kufanirwa. Zvechokwadi, zvakaoma kwavari kuti vadzikwike nevekuvandudzwa kwevachengeti kana nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana. Zvibereko zvekuchamhembe zvinenge zviduku - uremu hwavo hahupfuuri ma gramu 80, vanoramba vari mukeke kwemazuva anopfuura makumi matatu, vanorasikirwa zvikuru kune vamwe vekumaodzanyemba kuti vateve, asi vane nguva yakakura yechando uye vanonyatsoenderana nemamiriro ekunze.

Pachigaro cheVIR Pavlovsk VIR, vashandi vari kushanda kuti vadzive mhando itsva, dzakanyanya kufanira kukura kumativi ekuchamhembe. Pasi apa tichakupai zvakanakisisa zvakasiyana zvemapepari emunharaunda yeLeningrad. Zvichida mumwe wavo achakumbira.

Pushkinskaya

Chisarudzo chevarimi vemizambiringa kuti vashandise mapepa ekutanga emapepari ekwata reLeningrad rakanyatsokodzera. Vanobvumira kwechando chazhizha kukura chibage chemichero inonhuhwirira.

Grusha Pushkinskaya muti une simba uye unotenderera, wakapararira korona. Miriro inotanga mukutanga pakati pemakore. Zvibereko ndezvokukura kwemasvikiro, kubhavnuyu mavara uye echando, uye ruvara ruvara.
Nyama yemichero inotapira uye yakasviba zvikuru, ine tsvina yakawanda inonaka. Zvibereko zveizvi zvakasiyana-siyana zvakapfuura zvaro. Zvibereko zvinotanga kuibva mumavambo aSeptember, zvichengetedze muLezhke pasati mazuva gumi. Izvo zvakasiyana-siyana ndeyechando.

Early Pavlovskaya

Imwe mapeariti emuganhu weLeningrad. Makirasi akakodzera munzvimbo ino anozivikanwa nekuwedzera kwechando kupikisa. Iri girasi harisi iro rakasiyana. Muti unoratidzwa nekorona yakazara-pyramidal. Mazai anoitika mukati mekupedzisira. Zvibereko zvishoma pane zvishoma, ruvara rutsvuku, neruzha. Pulp iri nyoro, inotapira, inonaka, inonaka.

Iyi ichando chakanyanyisa uye ichibvumira zvakasiyana. Chibereko chekutanga chinogona kuwanikwa pakupera kwaAugust. Izvo hazvisi zvakasiyana-siyana (hazvina kuchengetwa mazuva anopfuura mashanu).

Mukurangarira yaJakovlev

Nhamba yakanaka uye yakakurumbira. Kune nzvimbo yeLeningrad, Olivier de Serre uye Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzakayambuka nevarimi SP Yakovlev, Ya. S. Nesterov, naPN Yakovlev. Somugumisiro, izvi zvakasiyana-siyana zvekuvhura zvakawanikwa.

Muti hauna kureba, unoratidzwa nekukura nokukurumidza. Korona yakakosha. Matavi anokura pamakona kusvika kumatombo, zvishoma gare gare kune zvindori. Crohn inotapira, dzimwe nguva yakaoma, grey muvara.

Kutora pakutanga kune ruvara rweruvara rweruvara rwehuni, rinowanzovharwa ne lenticles neminzwa. Idzo itsvo dzinofungidzirwa, dzakapfava, zvishoma zvishoma. Mashizha ndeehumba, ovate, ruvara rwemavara muvara. Musoro wavo wakakombama, wakabatanidzwa kune petiole yakareba. Maruva akachena, anounganidza katanhatu pa inflorescence, ane zvikamu zvakasiyana. Zvibereko zvine ruvara rwepeji yakareba kana zvisinganzwisisike zvigadzirwa zvakagadzirwa nemapuranga, zvine ganda rakanaka uye rinopenya. Kurema kunosvika 150 g.Paint in yellow light or golden yellow color. Peduncle yakavezwa, yakareba. Zvibereko zvinogona kugara kwenguva refu pamatavi.

Kurumidza mumazuva gumi ekutanga eSeptember, zvakachengetedzwa zvakakwana kusvikira munaDecember. Iyo maspiramu yakasviba kana machena, mashoma-mafuta, yakasviba uye anotapira. Fruiting inowanzotanga gore rechitatu mushure mekudyara. Gore rimwe nerimwe zvibereko zviri kukura. Pazera remakore manomwe, muti unopa makirogiramu makumi mapfumbamwe emaperesi.

Pear for the Leningrad region: autumn varieties

Vazhinji vemirimi vanosarudza kukura mbeu idzi dzinodiwa. Kusiyana nekubhururuka kwekutanga, mbeu dzekupera dzemaperesi dzinobereka kukohwa kubva munaSeptember kusvika kuNovember. Iyo yakareba kwenguva yakawanda kudarika marudzi echando akachengetwa. Vakawanda vanodavira kuti izvi zvibereko zvepasi rose: zvinogona kudyiwa zvitsva, kubika jam, jams, compotes, nezvimwe kubva kwavari.

Grusha Leningradskaya

Muti wepakati-yakakura une korona yakareba yepamusoro-pyramidal shape. Izvo zvakasiyana-siyana zvinobereka zvikuru. Kazhinji mapazi anorema anotsemuka.

Zvibereko zviduku (80 g). Nzvimbo yavo yakasviba, yakatsvuka-tsvuku muvara. Iyo mapuranga inoshamisa kuti yakashata, ikamu-yakavara, yakanaka-inogadzirwa. Zvibereko zvine tambo inofadza zvikuru. Kukohwa kunogona kukohwa kunopera kwegore raOctober. Zvimwe zvakasiyana siyana zvekugara kwechando.

Severyanka

Pear for the Leningrad region of Severyanka inokwezva varimi vakawanda muhupamhi hwehuni uye yakanyanya kuoma kwechando. Muti muduku wakazara koronidal korona. Nenguva yemakore mana haigoni kusvika mamita mashanu pakureba. Chinonyanya kukura icho chinokura muhupamhi. Mashizha anokura paakona. Iyo bark ye trunk uye mashizha mashizha yakasvibiswa grey, inotonhora.

Kuyerera kutanga, kunotanga muhafu yepiri yaApril. Zvibereko zvepakati kana zviduku zvakakura (85-120 g). Vane pevara mumucheka wakajeka, pasina bundu. Ichokwadi, michero inenge yakanyatsojeka kwezuva kwenguva yakareba inogona kuva nehupenzi hunooma. Muti wokutanga wokukohwa unopa makore mashanu kubvira panguva yekudyara. Pazera remakore gumi nemaviri, rinopa zana zana zvezvibereko zvinonhuhwirira.

Ongororo

Takakupai kwamuri mapepa anozivikanwa kupfuura mamwe ose eLeningrad Region. Uchapupu hwevarimi vezviitiko hunoratidzira hunoratidza kuti idzi dzakasiyana dziri kukura chaizvo uye dzichikura mumamiriro ekunze asina kunaka.

Sekupi kwekirasi iri nani, maonero akaparadzaniswa. Izvi zvinonyanya kubhadharwa nekuti vamwe varidzi vanoda kugamuchira kukohwa kwekutanga, asi vamwe vanosarudza mushure mekusiyana, michero inogona kuchengetwa kwenguva yakareba. Vane ruzivo varimi vanorayirwa kuti vabvume kugadziriswa sarudzo - kana chibvumirano chichibvumira, simai miti miviri kana mitatu yakasiyana nekutsvaira nguva.