Anthurium flower. Ungaita sei?

Mumhuri dzakawanda uye zvivako unogona kuona maruva akasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira flamingo flower - vanhurium. Iyo ndiyo yakaisvonaka yakaisvonaka yegorosi yakasvibira yakauya kwatiri kubva kumatunhu eSouth America. Zvinonzwisisika, maruva anotarisira vanhurium ndeyechokwadi . Uye kana iri yakarurama, ipapo muti unotumbuka kubva pakutanga kwechando kusvika pakuvhuvhuta. Asi kwete vakawanda vanogara mumusha vanoziva zvinotora uye mumamiriro api apo vanhurium vanoda ruva, kuti vatarise sei. Nhasi tichaedza kuzarura chakavanzika chekutarisira rudzi urwu rwemiti.

Chimiro ichocho chinopisa kwazvo. Muzhizha, zviri nani kupa zvinhu zvinodziya, zvisinganzwisisiki, uye mumamiriro ekushisa echando haafaniri kuva pasi pe +18 0С.

Sezvo munhu anoda maruva, zvinoratidzika kwandiri kuti hakuna chigadziko chakaisvonaka, chakanatswa, chine utano kupfuura maruva evanhurium. Nzira yekuchengetedza sei mugumisiro wakanaka, ndinoda kupa mazano mashomanana:

• Duva racho rinotya mahara: sarudza nzvimbo yakanyarara uye yakanyarara;
• Kana mazano emashizha acho akaoma, mhaka yacho inogona kuvanzwa mumhepo yakaoma uye mvura yakaoma;
• Zvimwe zvakasiyana-siyana zvekuwedzera hutano zvinofanira kunge zvisingakwaniswi, sezvo vanhurium dzimwe nguva inopindura zvinorwadza uye zvisina kunaka kumakemikari akawanda;
• Kusarudza kuisa muti, yeuka kuti yakawanda ye peat inofanira kuwedzerwa kuhari; Inowedzera pasi ne sphagnum;
• Kunwisa duva, edza kuisa pamusoro payo, sezvo vanhurium isingadi kupera kwemvura pamidzi;
• Chimiro chinosarudza nzvimbo yakasimba: kana uchidiridza, uwedzera unodzivirira;
• Zvinokosha! Anthurium inomera inouraya, saka kana uchitarisa nzvimbo iri muimba, chengetedza kuchengetedza kwekuti maruva haabvundise vana nemhuka.

Sezvo zvinogona kuonekwa kubva pamusoro apa, maruva evanhurium, kutarisirwa kunoitwa nenzira yakarurama uye yakazara, ichapa varidzi varo chimiro chakanaka chakanatswa chinowedzera kusvika gore. Chimiro chinogara kumba kwemakore 2-3, zvino chinogona kubvisa mashizha. Kukura Anthurium muimba, inofanira kuyeukwa kuti mbeu inosarudza chiedza chakajeka (hafu yemvuri inogona kuva). Zuva rinofanira kuve rakakwana kuti riwedzere kuongorora maruva.

Mbeu dzakawanda dzinoda kutarisirwa uye kutarisirwa, pakanga pasina chimiro uye maruva evanhurium. Ungamuteerera sei? Zviri nyore chaizvo. Iva nechokwadi chokuti mhepo iri muimba yacho isati iri pasi pe 60%, usakanganwa kupfira mashizha, asi chenjerera kuti mvura haifaniri kusvika pa inflorescence, sezvo ichizofukidzirwa nematema uye inogona kuparara. Iwe unofanirwa kunwisa maruva mazuva matatu kusvika mana, uye munguva yechando-kamwe chete pavhiki. Kudyara Anthurium muchitsime muhomwe duku. Paunoita izvi, shandisa zvakanaka nemashizha uye midzi, kuitira kuti urege kuvakuvadza. Paunenge uchinyora vanhurium, inofanira kuve yakaderedzwa zvishoma zvishoma kupfuura yaive isati yashandurwa. Uye kana midzi inotanga kuonekwa pamusoro, inofanirwa kuvharwa nemassi, iyo inogara yakanyoroveswa kuti irege kuoma maruva.

Pamusoro pevanhurium, musanganiswa wenyika ye fibrous deciduous, chiedza chine chiedza chevhu uye shoma shoma reMarh moss rinonyatsokodzera. Kana kuisa pasi pasi hakufaniri kuve kunogadziriswa muhari. Izvi zvichapa humwe oxygen inoyerera kusvika kumidzi. Unogona kuwedzera maruva nekuparadzanisa gwenzi kana mbeu.

Munguva yekukura kwakasimba vanhurium inodyiswa vhiki mbiri imwe neimwe nehuni uye mineral additives uye fertilizer. Itai izvozvo mumatambo kana kuwa.

Munguva yechando, muti wacho unosara, saka fereza yose uye kunwisa kunofanira kuderedzwa, asi nyika iri muhari harifaniri kuoma. Pakati payo, kudiridza simiti inokurudzirwa kamwechete pavhiki.

Aive akanaka, ane munyoro uye ane ruzha rwevanhurium maruva. Nzira yekuchengeta, takakuudza. Tinovimba kuti zvatinokurudzira hazvisi zvisingasviki uye zvichabatsira mukutarisira kwezvirimwa.