Imwe nyanzvi yakawanda yenyuchi inonzi Khokhloma munharaunda yako

Kunyange zvazvo vachirima miriwo yakasiyana-siyana mubindu ravo, mumwe nomumwe wedu anosarudza marudzi zvichienderana nezvinodiwa uye zvinodiwa. Asi pane imwe nyika inogoverwa iwe unogona kuona gorosi umo tomato nemakuchere zvakasimwa. Pakusarudza zvakasiyana-siyana chimwe chezviratidzo zvikuru ndezvibereko zvayo. Mushure mezvose, iwe unogara uchitsvaga kuwana huwandu hwekukohwa kubva pachidimbu chiduku chenyika. Muchiitiko ichi, munhu anofanirwa kubhadhara matanho eKikhohloma

Chibereko chezvizvi zvakasiyana zvinogona kufadza chete. Kubva kune imwe mita mamita iwe unogona kuwana kubva pa8,5 kusvika ku10 kilogram yemichero yakasarudzwa. Chirimwa chimwe nechimwe chichapa 5 kilograms yemarato. Uye ichi chiratidzo chinoshamisa. Hapana rimwe mutambo haigone kuita kunze kwemamata machena uye makomkomere. Uye iyo nyanzvi yeMakhokhloma inoratidzika seyo yakagadzirirwa izvozvi.

Zvibereko zvakasimba zvinosvika kureba anenge masentimita gumi uye zviyero zana nemakumi maviri nemakumi maviri magumi rimwe nerimwe. Muchiitiko ichi vane bhenji yakaita seyakagadzikana, iyo inenge yakakodzera yekuisa mumakani. Uye handizvo here iyo mhandara yese inoda kufudza mhuri yake inonaka uye inogutsa mugore rese inotsvaga? Chinangwa chikuru chekukura miriwo yakasiyana-siyana ndechokugadzirira mavhithamini akawanda sezvinobvira munguva yechando.

Tomato Khokhloma inoreva pakati pekucheka-siyana, fruiting iyo inotanga mazuva 115 mushure mekunyatsobuda. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kana pane chido mukati meJuly kuti uwane kukohwa kokutanga, zvino zvakakosha kudyara mbeu pakutanga kweMarch. Uchitenga mubindu rekutengesa bhegi rinopenya rine zvinyorwa zve tomato khokhloma, kambani yemhizha Gavrish, unogona kudyara mbeu. Iyi mbeu inopa mbeu yakazviratidza pachayo pakati pevatengi vane unhu hwakanaka hwezvinhu zvakapiwa uye inotsigira 98 muzana yekumera kwezvokusima, iyo inoratidza zviratidzo zvakanaka.

Iko kunofanirwa kurangarirwa mupfungwa kuti Khokhloma matata ndiwo mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzinosvika pakakwirira mamita maviri kana kupfuura. Nokudaro, zvinokosha kuti uve nehotera yakakwana yakakwana yekurimwa kwayo. Miti yacho inofanira kusungirirwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana, uchishandisa matanda kana tambo yakaoma yakawanda mumitsara inoverengeka.

Mushure mokudyara mbeu pakutanga kwaMarch, iwe unogona kunge wakabatanidzwa mukusarudza mugadziriro yekuumbwa kwekutanga pepa. Kubva panzvimbo yakasimba maererano nechirongwa che 40x60 masentimita inogadzirwa muna May, apo ivhu riri mumagetsi rinotonhora zvakakwana pasi pekugara kwefirimu. Kuti uwane zvimwe zvirimwa pamuti, unongova bedzi imwe tsanga inoumbwa, nguva nenguva kubvisa matanho ose kubva kwaari nekudzivirira tomato kubva kuparadza simba pakuvandudzwa kwezvimwe zvinoputika.

Tomato yezvipembenene izvi ndeyemiti isingagumi. Kunyange zvazvo simiti yacho inotarisirwa kukura pasi pefirimu, inogona kudyarwa muvhu rakavhurika, asi izvi zvichaguma nekuderera kwezvibereko. Kunyangwe munzvimbo dzinotonhora dzine mamiriro okunze ane tsitsi, nhamba yezvibereko icharamba yakabatana.

Chimiro chezvinhu izvi zvakasiyana-siyana zvine ruvara rwemavara ruvara rwemasikirwo akaenzana. Inflorescences yomufomu uri nyore. Inflorescences inotarwa kubva pamashizha makumi matatu nemasere matatu. Muchero wezvibereko kubva pamuchero wakareruka unotapira zvishoma nezvishoma unova wakavhara, ndokubva wobva watsvuka, zvichiratidza kusasisa zvakakwana. Zvibereko hazvibvi pamusango, sezvo zvakanyatsobatanidza mabhurushe, iyo inobatsira, nekuti, kuwira, tomato kurwisana nenyika uye inotanga kuipa mumatunhu ekugadzirisa. Zvibereko zvinokonzera zvinogona kuchengetedzwa kwemavhiki matatu.

Kana ukasimwa tomato Khokhloma, chinangwa chako unofanira kusiya chimwe chinoshamisa. Izvi zvakasiyana -siyana zvemasamato zvakanyanya kumira kumirwere yakasiyana-siyana uye zvirwere, kusanganisira cladosporium, fusariosis uye fodya.