Crocosmia - kudyara uye kutarisira. Crocosmia flower (photo)

Crocosmia, kana montbretia, inoonekwa seimwe yemhando dzakanakisisa dzakanaka dzebindu. Kare kubva pakutanga kwechinyakare, inokwezva kutarisa nemashizha akareba uye marefu, uye muzhizha kubva kune runako uye havatarise kure. Crocosmia blooms munaJuly nemicheka yakajeka yemavara ane mazuva, ayo anonhuhwirira nekunhuhwirira kwefaroni. Chimiro chinoramba chichiri muhomwe yekunakidza kusvikira kune chando, saka Krokos inonakidza kushandiswa mumamiriro ekugadzira nyika.

Ndezvipi zviri nani kudyara muchero?

ICrocos inonziwo hyacinth yeJapane, kunyange isiri kubva kuNyika yeRising Sun, asi kubva kuSouth Africa. Anotaura nezvemhuri yeIris uye ari muukama hwakakwana nefuroni, kunyange anotopisa saiye. Ichi chokura, chinowedzera kusvika ku 1.5 mamita pakukwirira, chinoputika mumucheka, tsvuku uye machena. Hyacinth yechiJapane haisi yezvinyorwa zvisinganyanyi kukosha, asi zvakadaro zvakakosha kuziva mamwe mavara ekutarisira. Saka, varimi vemaruva vanofanira kunyatsoongorora kusarudza kwenzvimbo iyo Crocosmia inofanirwa kunzwa nayo.

Kudyara nekuyamwisa kunoratidzira chisarudzo chechigamba chezuva, nokuti simiti inobva kumaodzanyemba. Zuva rekotcosmium rinodikanwa kuti rive nemafuta, mumumvuri haungambobudi. Montbretzia inonzwa yakanaka pane imwe ivhu. Miti yacho inobvumira kusanaya kwemvura, asi ichiri kuda kunwa mvura nguva dzose, pasina kubvumira kupera kwemvura. Nzvimbo yekudyara maruva inofanirwa kugadzirirwa nguva isati yasvika pakuwa, uye mazamu anodyarwa kare munaMuvhuro kana May, kana inenge ichidziya.

Nzira yekuchengetedza sei crocosmia?

Montbretzia isirimi isinganzwisisiki, asi zvisinei, kana iwe uchida kuti maruva ararame zvakanyanya uye asiripo, unofanirwa kuita zvinomera zvakaoma mineral fertilizer. Kutenda kune chikafu chinowedzera chichawana kuonekwa kwakanaka uye kuwedzera budding ye crocosmia. Kudyara uye kutarisira kunosanganisira kudiridza nguva dzose, weeding. Munzvimbo dzine dambudziko remamiriro okunze mabhuru dzinofanira kuvezwa, asi kumativi ekumaodzanyemba iwe unogona kuisiya kune chando muvhu. Muchiitiko ichi, crocosmium inofanira kunge yakavharwa, yakafukidzwa nemashizha akawa. Sezvo vakapona mukutanga kwechando, muti wacho wakaomeswa uye mazaya haasati achitya kwaari.

Nzira yekudyara muti?

Kudyara kwe crocosmium kunoitwa zvose nembeu uye mabhuru. Muchiitiko chekutanga, iwe unoda kumirira kwenguva yakareba kusvikira mbeu ichiumba uye inomera. Kana uchidyara bulbs, chimiro chinobhururuka kwegore rechipiri. Kana iwe ukakomberedza duva racho nekucherechedza nekutarisira, ipapo iwe unofara maonero ane utano hwe crocosmia. Kudyara uye kutarisira kunosanganisira kubviswa panguva yakafanira yemaruva akaoma. Uyewo, usakanganwa nezvekucherechedza gwara rinokosha pakati pezvirevo. Apo mbeu inowedzera nemababu, inoda kudyarwa. Nokudaro, iwe unogona kuzadzikisa kutaridzika kwakanaka kwenguva yakawanda.

Nguva yechando yeCrocosmia

South Africa inofungidzirwa kuti inyika yekodzero yesangano, naizvozvo rinoreva zvinomera zvinopisa. Pasinei neizvi, akawanda emhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzevarimi vemaruva vakasara muvhu rakavhurika, nokuti kunyange chishuwo chakaoma chinogona kukurira crocosmia. Kukura kwemuti unosanganisira kubata mavhabhu nehupamhi hwehuzha kana mashizha akawa, kubwinya kwehukomba hwemunhu hunofanira kupfuuridza masendimita 20. Uyezve, iwe unogona kuisa firimu kuitira kuti panguva inenge ichinaya crocosmia isati yakanyorova. Izvo zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti kana mabhuru asina kubikwa, ipapo mbeu yacho inokura zvakanyanya uye inofadza gore negore nemichero yakawanda.

Asi, hongu, haasi yose crocosmia inogona kumirisana nemafuta akaoma. Kudyara uye kutarisira mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzakasiyana-siyana zvakasiyana nezvinochengetwa kwezvipenyu zviduku. Miti yakadaro inowedzera thermophilic, kumativi ekumaodzanyemba iyo inogona kuve yakanyatsochengetedzwa munguva yechando, asi mumuganhu wekumusoro ndiyo inongoda kuidzikisa. Mabhubhu anokwanisa kuwanikwa pakupera kwaOctober munzvimbo dzakaoma. Inofanira kunge yakazununguswa kubva pasi, kubvisa mashizha pahupamhi hwemasendimita mashanu.Ruva reCrocasm rinoumba matendere ose, hazvina kukodzera kuzviparadzanisa. Mabhobhu anofanira kunge akaomeswa uye akaiswa mumapuranga emapuranga kana mabhokisi, achidurura peat yakaoma. Izvo zvakachengetedzwa pahutano hwe5-10 ° C, nokuda kwechikonzero ichi hovha kana firiji yakakodzera.

Crocosmia - decoration yemunda

Vakagadziri vanofarira chaizvo kushanda ne montbret. Chimiro chinotarisa chikuru pamusanganiswa flowerbeds (mixborders), yakasimwa pamutsara wechipiri kana wokutanga mumapoka makuru. Mune "yakaoma", "inotonhorera" uye mabindu ane minda yakawandawo yakawanda chaizvo. Mufananidzo wekubukira hyacinth yeJapan pamwe chete ne canna, zuvalily, dahlias, salvia, rudbeckie nemamwe maruva anocheka ane mavara ayo. Montenegro inoshandiswa mumasango echisikigo. Ruva racho rinokura nokukurumidza, saka rima racho rinogona kuvhara nzvimbo huru mumakore mashomanana chete. Crocosmia inogona kukura mumumvuri, kunyange zvazvo zvisingabviri kuputika, asi inenge yakashongedza mavara awo mashizha akawanda. Montbretia inowedzerawo kukuchera.

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Inonyanya kushandiswa ndiyo hycosmoflora. Uyewo anozivikanwa zvikuru ndiEmily McKenzie, izvi zvakasiyana-siyana zvinokurumidza-kutumbuka zvakasiyana-siyana, zvichikura kusvika masendimita 60 cm. Maruva ayo anodyarwa zvakananga, aine maruva nemaruva machena. "Nyeredzi yekumabvazuva" (Nyeredzi yekumabvazuva) - yakanaka kwazvo yemarangi-apricot crocosmia. Mifananidzo yeiyo marashi haazosiyi munhu asina hanya. Duva racho rakakura, rakapera-kutumbuka, rakafanana nemamiriro eredzi, rinokura kusvika 1 m murefu. Kusvikira masendimita makumi matanhatu inokura zvakadai saNorwich Canary, Solfatare, Walberton Red, Golden Fleece. Vanokura nehope, apricot, marimu maruva.

Wemumiririri wese anotarisa saRusifer Crocosmia. Inotumbuka nemicheka yakajeka yakajeka yemarato-mutsvuku. Inokura kusvika ku 1.5 m yakareba, inowedzera kukwirira kwemafiro. Iyo crocosmia Masoniorum inewo maitiro akafanana, inongova nemaruva ane maruva emaruva emaruva machena. Kunyanya kufarirwa kunofarirwa ne panicle mangwanani-mangwanani-ruvara, iyo yakazadzwa nemaruva emaruva muna June.

Crocosmia ishongwe yechisikigo yebindu chero ripi neruva remaruva. Vanyori vanowedzera uye vanowedzera kutarira ichi chimiro chakanaka, ichipisa mavara akajeka. Nhamba yevateveri ve crocosmium iri kukura gore negore.