Ismena: kukura uye kutarisira muimba

Gimenokallis (ismena) inotsvedzesa eiiiii mbeu yemuchena mutsvuku nemaruva makuru. Ivo vakabatana mu inflorescences, vane ma forme emburera uye vanobudisa kunhuwira kunonakidza. Stamens yakareba, hafu-jointed uye inoita korona yakafanana ne daffodil. Chikamu chepamusoro che stamens, umo marene inoumbwa, ine chinyararo chemavara machena machena.

Chimiro hymenocallis ine mamwe mazita akawanda. Anofarira kubereka maruva, anozviziva sepancratium, uye kubva ku Holland inopiwa kwatiri pasi pezita reIsmena. Nzira yekukura nayo maruva aya anoshamisa, anorondedzerwa munyaya.

Iyo yakasiyana nemiti iyi inoshamisa ndeyekuti kuvhura kwehupuka yakabikwa kunoitika nekururama kwechipiri panguva imwe chete uye kunowedzerwa nekunhuhwirira kunofadza kwemaruva akazaruka. Ichi chisikwa chisingawanzo chekushandura chinoita kuti chiwedzere uye chinoshamisa.

Kusiyana kwechiratidzo kubva kune vamiririri ve genus Hymenocallis

1. Miti yacho ine maitiro akasiyana uye maruva emaruva. Pakushanduka kwavanoita zvishoma nezvishoma uye kunowanikwa nenzira yezvigadzirwa zvepamusoro. Mune hymenocallus, maruva akafanana ne convolvulus, akazaruka uye anotarisa kumusoro nemakwenzi.
2. Mumaruva emutiro, mukati mekona yakavezwa, yakagadzirwa kubva kune zvigaro zvepamusoro zve stamens, ruvara rwemavara huri kuonekwa, kusiyana ne hymenocallis.
3. Iyo ismena ine tsvina yenhema, inoumbwa nekuda kwekufa kwemashizha, asi hymenocallis haiti.

Ismena: kukura sei kumba

Duva racho richakufadza iwe gore rose ne nyore manipulations:

• Lighting. Chimiro chinoda chiedza chakajeka. Zuva rezuva rinopesana, kunyange richikura pamafasiteji emaodzanyemba. Muzhizha, iwe unogona kutakura shanduko kusvika kumunda kusvikira kugwa. Mumabhoza echando anochengetedzwa pahutoro hwemadhigiri gumi munzvimbo yakaoma.
• Kunwisa kunonyorera kunokosha. Nekushayikwa kwemweya, mashizha anorasikirwa nekusimba kwavo uye akarara pasi. Kupisa kwakanyanyisa kunokanganisa zvinomera zvemukati. Pakurota kwepasi pasi mashizha zvinodiwa kuderedza kunwisa.
• Top dressing. Inogadzirwa kwevhiki nhatu dzose, kutanga nechitarisiko chemashizha mashoma uye kuguma pakuguma kwemaruva. Shandisa mvura inoshandiswa mineral fertilizer yezvirimwa zvemukati, shandisa maererano nezvinoitwa nemugadziri.
• Kudyara kwekudyara kunoitwa kamwechete mumakore gumi nemana munguva yekuzorora. Mushure mekuita izvi, mashizha anogona kunamatirwa, saka kuchinja kunogadziriswa kwemazuva mazhinji. Iyo yakagadzirwa nevhu inofanira kusanganisira nyika ine chikamu chimwe che humus, peat, jecha, mashizha uye chikamu chimwe chevhu clayy sod.
• Kuberekwa kwekuchinja kunowanzobva kumbeu kana chikamu chebhuruu yakatemwa kunogonawo kuwanikwa kubva kuvana, asi hazviwanzoumbwa.
• Humidity of air. Mhepo yakasviba muimba inogona kukuvadza simiti, saka unofanirwa kuzviita, kusina nguva yekuzorora.

Zvirwere

Ismena, kukura nekutarisira izvo zvinoda kuteererwa nemimwe mitemo, haisi kunyatsoteerera mune zviri mukati. Zvirwere zvezvirimwa zvinowanzovapo nekuda kwekutarisirwa kwakashata: kutonhora kwepamusoro nekunyorova.

Anthracnose inogona kuonekwa nekuonekwa kwemavara asina kuchena uye maruva emasitadhi pazvirevo zvemashizha. Kuwanazve chimiro chinoda:

• Bvisai mashizha anorwara;
• Kuderedza kuwanda kwekudiridza;
• Kuita kurapwa ne fungicidal agent;
• Ventilate iyo imba.

Staganospore inoratidzwa nemavhudzi matsvuku pahubhu, uye ipapo inopfuurira kumashizha. Pakutanga kwechirwere, kurapwa kwebhari kuchabatsirwa nechigadziro chesheyo (kuparadza 2 g mumvura yemvura). Pakukura kwechirwere kunofanirwa kurapwa nemusanganiswa unotevera: muna 300 g yemvura kuwedzera 100 g yekiki, 5 g yemhangura sulphate, 10 g yezvimiti, kusanganisa zvose kusvikira huwandu hwekrisamu uye kushandura bhuru, mashizha uye peduncles.

Grey kuora ndeimwe yezvirwere zvakanyanya. Inobata bhuru remuti. Kana kuora kuchiwanikwa, iyo inobviswa nekamu rakapinza, uye nzvimbo yecheka yacho inenge yakasvibiswa nemoto wakaora. Kana zvikaitika zvakanyanya kukanganisa, bhubhu inodzwa. Chirwere ichi chinowanikwa nekudiridza kukuru uye nekudzikira kwakadzika.

Zvipembenene

Mukuwedzera kune zvirwere zvinotaurwa, ganda uye mealybug inogona kukuvadza kuchinja. Kubva kunezvipembenene izvi zvinogona kubvisa: Vagezai ne sese remhinduro, kubata pamwe nekukanganiswa kwegoriki kana doro tincture ye calendula.

Nekuchengetedzwa kwakanaka, simiti ichazara zvikuru uye inofara kunyange mumamiriro ekunze.

Ismena: kukura uye kutarisira munzvimbo yakazaruka

Bulbs inotarisirwa kudyara mubindu inomera kuti iwedzere kutumbuka kwemiti. Kuti uite izvi, tora chiduku chiduku uye bhubhu kusvika hafu yakafukidzwa ne peat kana sawdust, unofanirwa kuve nechokwadi kuti hapana kupera kwemvura. Icho kutonhora muimba yacho haifaniri kudarika 15 degrees.

Yakasimwa mabhuru yakasimwa munyika yakaorera pane imwe nzvimbo yezuva mumazuva ekutanga aMeyi, ichidzikisa ne 5 cm.Iyo inofanirwa kuchengetedza kudyara kubva kuchando. Leaflets ichaonekwa kumavambo June. Paunenge uchicherechedza muedzo, kunwisa kwakakodzera kunokosha: nemvura yakawandisa iyo ichaora, uye kana pane dambudziko, harizobudiriri. Masentimita gumi kubva pamiti yacho anoita minda yakawanda, iyo inodurura mvura.

Usakurudzira kudyara mbeu nemashizha emiti, inogona kufa. Uye yakaoma masheji inogadzira hutunga kusvika 4 kanhi mumwaka.

Kukura mumudziyo

Bhubhu dzinoshanduka, kukura nekusimuka (iyo mufananidzo inoratidzwa pasi apa) iyo inogona kuitwa, zvose muvhu rakazaruka uye mune zvidha, dzikurumidze kukura. Chechipiri nzira inopa migumisiro yakanaka. Tanga kugadzirisa midziyo mukati meMarch. Ita mukati mawo mvura uye uzadze nehupfumi hwakasununguka pasi. Usati wagadzira bulbs, ivhu rakanyoroveswa. Kana uchidyara mutsi wenduru inofanira kuputira zvishoma pamusoro pevhu.

Mabhokisi anoiswa munzvimbo inodziya uye inonyanya kumira. Nguva nenguva vanonwa mvura. Mwedzi uno gare gare, maruva ane maruva achaonekwa, uye rosettes emashizha achaumba. Kuti zvirimwa zvibudirire muzhizha kwenguva yakareba sezvinobvira, mabhuru anokurudzirwa kudyarwa panguva dzakasiyana. Kaviri pamwedzi miti inofanira kudyidzwa nehuwandu hwemanyorera.

MunaAugust, kudiridza kwezvirimwa kwakaderedzwa, nekutangira kwemamiriro okunze, kunofanira kuendeswa kune imwe imba umo kutonhorera kwemhepo hakusi kupfuura 15 degrees.

Winter storage bulbs

Ismena, uyo kukura uye kutarisirwa kunoenderera kusvikira pakuvhurwa, kunoshongedza munda wacho nemafuta. Usati watanga kunotonhora, unoda kugadzira ma bulbs. Ivo, pamwe nemashizha nevana, vakaomeswa ndokuiswa munzvimbo inotonhorera. Mashizha akaomeswa akaparadzana, mazai ose anoshambwa, akaomeswa uye akachengetwa muvhu rakaoma mune plastiki mesh boxes panze yekutonhora.

Izvo zvakanaka zvakachengetwa nemidzi uye hazviomeswa. Munguva yechando, unofanira kutarisa zviri mumabhosi kakawanda. Apo zviratidzo zvekumuka zvinowoneka, dzinofanira kudyarwa muvhu uye kutarisirwa semurimi wemunzvimbo.

Inowedzera sei?

Kana iwe ukasarudza kutenga simiti mukuchinja, kukura uye kuitarisira kana uchibereka kubva kuvana nzira yekugadzira zvakanaka? Vacheche paonikisi vanotanga kuonekwa kunze kwemakore mana emakore.

Vana vaduku kubva pahurukuro amai panguva yekuchengetedza havakaparadzana, munguva yechando vanogamuchira zvokudya kubva mairi, uye vanoramba kusvikira gore. Nekutanga kwemazuva anodziya mukutanga kweMay, vana vanodyarwa mubindu.

Aina

Ismena - undemanding plant. Inogona kukura mumamiriro ezvinhu chero ipi zvayo, asi mumakamuri erima kune matambudziko nemaruva, kunyange zvazvo ichiita sekanaka uye isina kutumbuka. Iko kune marudzi akasiyana-siyana ekuchinja, kukura uye kutarisirwa muimba yemamiriro ezvinhu mushure mekusiyana.

ICaribbean ine bhuru revhu pasi pevhu, shoma lanceolate kana mabhanji akafanana nemabhande akadzika pasi. Kubvira pamasere kusvika ku12 makuru machena machena anosangana ne umbellate inflorescence. Inoputika muchando.

Mhenderekedzo yegungwa ine mavara mashizha mashizha. Zvinonhuhwirira machena machena zvinounganidzwa mumusambura we inflorescence, maruva akajeka, anotonhora uye aine ruvara. Mumuva mune maruva matanhatu akacheketa makumbo, mukati mawo mune chichena chena neine tsvuku, yakareba stamens, yakagadzirwa muchena, ine yellow anthers.

Mhenderekedzo yegungwa ine michero yakawanda inonhuwira uye inonhuwira inonakidza, iyo inobereka maruva machena, ari pamusana wakasimba. Maumbirwo emashizha akaenzana neaya akamborarama, uye pamwe nemiganhu kune zvikwata zvakakura zvemuchena-grey hue.

Pakutanga kuve kwakasiyana-siyana kwemazmena, kukura uye kuchengetedza kunoitwa kumba. Izvi zvakasiyana-siyana zvine mavara mapfupi emashizha emuchena wemavara ane ruvara rwebhande-kufanana. Chirimwa chichabukira munaEpril uye chichafadza maruva nemavhuvhu machena kusvika munaJuly.

Narcissus marudzi ishizha rinogara rakasvibirira rine mashizha matsvuku, ane xiphoid contours. Maruva acho makuru kwazvo muvara. Dzimwe subspecies petals dzinokandwa mumuchena nemucheka mutsvuku. Inotumbuka kubva munaJuly kusvika munaOctober.

Yakanaka ine chando-machena maruva uye mashizha ndiro re lanceolate-elliptical shape.

Cordyfalia kubva kumarudzi ose ari pamusoro apa zvakasiyana zvakasiyana. Inenge yakasviba, yakatsvuka, inopenya maruva, hakuna korona. Mashizha ane mapeti akawanda akareba, akafanana nemoyo.

Tubiflora yakafanana zvikuru neyepakutanga kwemarudzi. Icho chinopesana chete muhutano-hwema-mashizha emashizha.

Chimiro chepakutanga uye chisingaoneki cheruva chinoshanduka, kukura uye kutarisira imba isingadi kuedza zvakanyanya kuchakupa mufaro chaiwo.