Mutsvairo: kudyara uye kuchengeta pamba, maberekero

Nokuti ani naani anoda kudyara pamusoro nzvimbo vane mwero, asi Sora shrub, nyanzvi vachibvumirana dzinokurudzira mutsvairo. Planting uye Nokuraramisa, chokuwanziridza kuti chirimwa ichi haatarisiri kuishandira.

Mutsvairo - chii shrub ichi?

Under rokuremekedza iri vakabatana mu mumwe genus vanenge 60 mhando zvinomera (nemiti yakabva kune dzimwe diki). Vose vanowanzotevedzera kukura muEurope, Africa, uye vamwe Western Siberia. Chaizvoizvo genus Laburnum - zvidiki kureba (0.5-3 m), kunyanya Deciduous nemiti. Mutsvairo, kudyara uye kutarisira zvisina kuoma, zviri kwazvo inowanzoshandiswa mapindu uye mapindu migwagwa, anovaraidza uye dzinoungana. Special mudano uye mubereko inowedzerwa chirimwa maruva anonhuwira kuti ririfukidze iri yechirimo. Kakawanda, ivo yero, asi anogona kuva chena, nezvishava, kana mubatanidzwa kwayo. Somumiririri wenyika legume mhuri, mutsvairo ine yakanaka shavishavi maruva unganidzwa mu Inflorescence panicle.

mhando mutsvairo

The nhamba chaiwo mhando mutsvairo haangasimbiswi maererano akasiyana classifications vavo vari pakati 30 uye 70. Ngatikurukurei kupfuura akakurumbira uye avo anogona kukura okunze yedu. After mutsvairo - megwenzi, vachidyara uye kutarisira zviri zvakanaka nyore, asi iwe unofanira kuziva zvimwe nuances nerimwe mhando.

1. Mutsvairo Russian. Inokura kunyanya European chikamu Russia, Western Siberia uye North eCaucasus. Zvingaite rose mumatenhere iri inowanzorimwa uye dondo, nemipaini masango. Izvi Deciduous shrub kuti anokura 1.5-2 mamita akareba. Anoumba munhu idenderedzwa gwenzi pamwe yakarurama matavi uye gobvu egirini. Flowering muna May-July kwemwedzi uye dzimwe nguva zvakare ari mumatsutso.
2. Cytisus scoparius (prutevidny). High gwenzi (2 m) mashizha maduku uye maruva makuru (chinogona kuoneka mufananidzo rechitanhatu). Zvaringana thermophilic mutsvairo. Planting uye kutarisira pakati boka akafanana nemamwe marudzi, kunze kuti anogona kutora pokurara muchando. Vakaratidza VaNefirimu zhinji zvipenyu ichi, izvo yakasiyana ruvara kwemaruva. Zvakanakisisa midzi jecha chiedza nevhu kana reraimu.
3. Mutsvairo oblong. The diki (1,5 m) patula pamakwenzi maruva kunotanga mangwanani yechirimo. Kushandiswa nzvimbo nekurima.
4. Emerovy mutsvairo. Low shrub (70 cm) ane zvishoma inoyerera Matavi. The tsindirana inogona kushandiswa padombo mapindu. Padavi May-June, inopenya yeyero shavishavi maruva.
5. Mutsvairo kukudyira, ndichisvibiswa uye sidyachelistny. Kukakanganiswa pamakwenzi yokusvika nekukwirira inenge hafu mita. Bloom hakusi kukuru sezvo yapfuura mhando.
6. Mutsvairo pepuru (mufananidzo wake anoratidzwa pazasi). A diki (1 m) asi patula chaizvo gwenzi zvinokambaira. Sezvo zviri pachena kubva nezita, maruva vari yepepuru-blue ruvara, dziri munyika nokureba pamatavi. Flowering yakawanda uye refu. Hazvina kwemvura uye kuchitonhora nemishonga zvinomera.
7. Kyussky mutsvairo. The pfupi (masendimita 50 akareba) Deciduous shrub rapera sezvo elfin huni. Decorative mashizha, chiedza zvakasvibirira kana pfumbu mumvuri. Flowers ruomba-mavara Akaonekwa mangwanani May. Zviri husingakwanisi kusvibiswa gasi uye omumaguta mhepo mutsvairo. Planting uye hanya namafuro regai zvinoda chaiyo hanya, uyewo pakati mukoto, sezvazvakaita akaomarara uye anoshivirira kupisa uye kwemvura.
8. Zvinokambaira mutsvairo. The duku mumiririri mhando, akareba haawanzotauri rinosvika 20-30 cm. The mapindu vanoumba wechokwadi mitema pamakapeti, gwenzi ose pakaramba pachinyenga dhayamita mumwe mita.

Vakaratidza vakawanda akasiyana mutsvairo. Izvi zvinobvumira kuti kurishandisa, chokutanga, kuti dzakasiyana zvinangwa (girini makapeti hedgerow, boka uye kuroorwa kumhara), uye chepiri mu okunze akasiyana.

Mutsvairo: kudyara uye kugadzira muchando kumba

Mune zvinhu yokumusoro kana mubindu muchando zvingadarowo kukura muti. Nokuti chinangwa ichi, mumwe mhando - mutsvairo racemosa. Miti yakasvibira shrub chizvarwa kuna Canary Islands uye Madeira. Dzimwe nguva ungasangana nezita "yendarama mvura", nemhaka rakajeka maruva anonhuwira yero kuti azviise chirimwa kubva February kusvika May. Zvakasikwa, inokura kuti kukwirira imwe meter, pasi ambient ezvinhu zvishoma zvidiki (60-70 cm).

Planting pakuti kupararira nzira (mbeu, cheka, cheka). vegetative nzira chete yakakodzera remasanganiswa mhando. Mbeu Vakasimwa muchirimo ndiyo yakanakisisa. Pre-vanofanira ichabatwa mumvura kwamazuva 2-3 asati kuzvimba. Shandisa ivhu kubva musanganiswa peat uye perlite. Planting Depth -. 1-1.5 masendimita The mudziyo uri ipapo zvakakodzera kuvhara uye abvise polyethylene anofadza, asi nzvimbo rinobwinya. The mbeu germinated nani uye dzichimhanya, unogona varikwizire zvinyoronyoro navo sandpaper. Propagation kubudikidza kuchekwa rinoitwa muzhizha. Cheka vaduku, kwete chaizvo lignified inomera (anenge 10 cm). Vari zvakanaka midzi uye nokukurumidza - 1.5-2 mwedzi.

Kusarudza Home racemosa mutsvairo, tichidyara uye vatarisire chando izvo chaizvo nyore, unofanira kuyeuka nuances shoma. Chirimwa anoda atonhodze mumba tembiricha gore kumativi ose; muchando, + 10-18 ° C, uye panguva maruva asina kupfuura +16 ° C. Uyewo iyi, zvinoda chiedza chakanaka asi kwete zvakananga chezuva. Muzhizha chirimwa chinogona kutorwa pamusoro muvharanda, chinjiri.

Mutsvairo ari indoor ezvinhu: ivhu uye kudiridza

Unogona kushandisa ivhu, akatenga muchitoro Somuenzaniso, rakagadzirirwa yemichindwe kana Ficus. Kana uchida kugadzira pasi yavo, yeuka kuti unofanira kuva nyore, asi yakaorera. Zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa inotevera musanganiswa: turf pasi - manyowa - jecha kana perlite 2 nhamba: 1: 1. Usakanganwa pamusoro abudise akanaka, zvakanakisisa kudira paiva kuwedzerwa ivhu.

Kana uchida kuwana tsime anonhuwira maruva shrub chaipo pamba, ipapo sarudza racemosa mutsvairo. Planting uye nokutarisira (Photo miti munyaya ino), izvo aiva nyore.

Young zvinomera zviri wakasimwa pagore muhari zvishoma kurei (2-3 cm) pakati yapfuura. Izvi zvinofanira kuitwa pashure womutsvairo chipande.

Kudiridza mutsvairo dzabudapo ambient ezvinhu, kunoenderana nenguva gore uye mhepo tembiricha. Muzhizha zviri zvikuru, 2-3 pavhiki, uye muchando ipfupi mumwe hafu. Panguva apo chirimwa anotanga kuwana namabukira uye maruva, unofanira kubhadhara pamwedzi mvura fetiraiza chine potassium.

Mutsvairo: kudyara uye kuchengeta

Chinenge mhando dzose nemiti muri chiedza-yaida chaizvo uye kwemvura nemishonga. Vanogona kunyange kukura varombo nevhu. Zvisinei, unofanira kuziva nuances maviri. Mutsvairo haana kushivirira waterlogging uye kurega kunotanga nemvura inorema loamy nevhu. Uye wechipiri - haumanikidzwi ndinobvisa nemiti vakura, zvaanoita pauri zvikuru.

Kana uri mberi kwenyu yepaIndaneti kuva mutsvairo, ipapo sarudza kwaari dzezvimwe akazaruka, zvakadai zvinyoronyoro neyemitenusirwa, pasina pedyo chikamu pasi.

Ivhu chinofanira inotsikwa nemhepo. Kana usina chokwadi suitability raro womutsvairo, ipapo gadzirira pasi majaya zvinomera pachavo. Pakutanga, zvinokosha kuti kuchera gomba mugwenzi. Oga, sanganisa ari turf pasi, manyowa uye rwizi guru jecha nhamba 1: 2: 5. Kusimba, urefu uye upamhi tsime kunofanira anenge S = 60 cm panguva yayo pasi inogona kuisa norukangarabwe kana akaputsika chidhinha, ipapo zvakafanira kuti kuzadza takagadzirira ivhu.

Basic kutarisira mutsvairo riri yakarurama achidiridzira, nguva kuberekesa fetiraiza uye zvishongo kuchekerera.

kudiridza mutsvairo

Chimwe chezvinhu kwemvura nemishonga nemiti mu okunze yedu - Ichokwadi, mutsvairo. Planting uye kutarisira zvikuru nyore. Chinhu bedzi chingaitika iri frosting awo ari kupfuura thermophilic kwemarudzi pasi ezvinhu yechando zvikuru. Kupikiswa kwenguva refu refu tembiricha pasina kunayisa nokuda nemamiriro midzi. Iye mutsvairo simba uye yakadzika, asi asina yakajeka huru hunde. Nyaya iyi, nenzira, kushandiswa kudzivisa rinodeurwa ivhu. Kuchera akura chirimwa pasina kukuvadza midzi zvisingabviri, uye saka wokurarama yakaderera chaizvo. Naizvozvo, kutenga Broom nani mumidziyo kana chirimwa kuchekwa. Saka, mvura harisi zvakakodzera, asi driest makore asi chinodiwa.

Top kupfeka mupfudze mutsvairo

nzira iyi inokurudzirwa kune nyanzvi zvose pasango horticulture. Muchangosangana hunosimbisa chirimwa, unokurudzira yakawandisa uye mazhinji maruva. Yeuka kuti womutsvairo haadi manyoro makemikari nyaya (mupfudze). Zvakanakisisa kuti zvisingatomboiti kana miriwo aizomupa, ugozvipa ichivira kwevhiki 2-3 uye ipapo akamwisa mumakwenzi pamudzi (kubuda zvazvingava - 1 mugomo iri vakura chirimwa). Periodicity kunofanira 2-3 nguva pamusoro uye chirimo mwaka.

Loose granular fetiraiza zvakanakisisa kuti ivhu mugomba pasi madenderedzwa. Zvezvisarudzo iripo inogona kuvakurudzira dota, chicherwa fetiraiza granules - superphosphate uye potassium chloride (20-30 g pa 1 ba Meter.).

kuchekerera mutsvairo

Kuchekerera mumakwenzi chete kuita zvakanaka unofanira, zvichienderana chii zvinangwa uri kutevera. Kana uchida kusimbisa uye kunatsurudza maruva anosima, kuchekerera rinoitwa kusvikira mid-June. kugerwa ichi hakuna haangavi kudzivirira itsvo Tab nemaruva. matavi Old hamufaniri kubata, kucheka mabukira zvitsva pakati urefu.

Kana chinangwa chako - kupa gwenzi iri siluetti kana chimiro, kunyanya nokuda kuroora chirimwa, unogona kudimburira pamakwenzi muzhizha kana matsutso. Bloom rakatevera gore haangamiri, asi mashizha uchava decoration.

Muchishandisa mutsvairo mu nzvimbo Design

Nefashoni havapo chete munyika zvipfeko, asiwo nzvimbo kugadzirwa. Mutsvairo, kudyara uye kutarisira riri zvinoshamisa nyore, yave raisafanira kukanganwika. Popularity vakadzokera achangobva, nemhaka pave mhando itsva. Mutsvairo kushandiswa boka plantings, saka anotarisa zvikuru chaizvo. Izvi zviri chinozoiswa munzvimbo huru (mumapaki, migwagwa, makubhiti, avtorazvyazki etc.). Duku nzvimbo mutsvairo inogona ikashandiswa pamwe nemamwe Woody miti, yakanakisisa akabatana Conifers (gomo vanoondoroka, omujunipa, Abies) uyewo gorse, lavender, ruva mumupata, Heather. Bush anopindura zvakanaka Kubvisa decoration, vachibvumira kuti asike zvitarisiko siyana nemakwenzi.