Cross Medical: mavambo, ukoshi uye tsananguro

Nhasi, pane zviratidzo zvishoma utano. kushanduka uku mundiro ine nyoka, uye-wakananga nhanhatu nyeredzi upenyu, caduceus, zvokurapa uye Red Cross. Wokupedzisira hunhu raiva rakakurumbira zvikuru Soviet Union, kunyange zvazvo panguva iyoyo mutengo waro zvichishandurwa hachisi chokwadi.

Chiratidzo muchinjikwa mutsvuku: wokutanga chitarisiko

Pasinei chokwadi kuti makore muchinjikwa mutsvuku sechiratidzo utano - anenge makore 150, ichi chiratidzo kwakabvira kare.

Muna XII-XIV mazana emakore Europe vakanga yakavakirwa knightly mirairo yose Templars uye Hospitallers. Chinangwa chavo chaiva chokusunungura guta dzvene reJerusarema pasimba vaJudha nevaMuslim. Mushure guta yakakundwa, vokuEurope vakawanda vanoda kuona nharaunda kwaaigara, akafa uye akamuka zvakare Ishe wavo.

Zvisinei, rwendo kuJerusarema akanga kunaka nokuti mugwagwa yakanga zvikuru makororo. Kuwedzera, tsva kune Palestinian okunze vokuEurope zvirwere achirwara dzomunharaunda. Kugadzirisa matambudziko aya, ivo Knights Templars, uyo akakunda Jerusarema, akatora pamusoro kutarisirwa vechinamato zvinodiwa. Knights Templar uye Hospitaller kuitira kudzivirira vafambi kubva Europe munguva youtorwa, uyewo zvipatara zvakarongwa kutarisira vakuvara uye vanorwara.

Templars uye Hospitallers kuzivikanwa, yakashongedzwa nguo uye nhoo zviratidzo murayiro. Hospitallers - muchinjikwa chena tsvuku kana dema siyana, uye Templars - muchinjikwa mutsvuku on chena background. Havasi vose mabasa Knights aya akakodzera, asi nekuda vakawanda Mapilgrim, vava chiratidzo udyire hanya uye kudzivirirwa. Ndicho chikonzero kusarudza chiratidzo nyika muviri kuti vakawirwa zvechiuto chiito, creators ayo vakasarudza kushandisa rinozivikanwa muchinjikwa mutsvuku pakati Knights Templar.

Muchinjikwa mutsvuku wava chiratidzo pakati muchiuto zvokurapa

Vangani vanhu varipo, uye hondo. Pashure kurwa neimwe ndizvo chaizvo akuvadzwa vanogona kurarama pamwe nenguva rubatsiro zvokurapa. Zvisinei, asati vanachiremba mauto vaitsvaka akakuvara chete pashure kuguma hondo, sezvo asina zvinoita zviratidzo, mukana nokuurayiwa.

Munguva yehondo varwi 1859 vazhinji vakafa muna Europe, vazhinji vavo aigona makaponeswa kana nguva kupa mishonga rubatsiro. Watch ichi hondo muzvinabhizimisi Swiss uye philanthropist Jean Anri Dyunan kuisa pamusoro kuedza kuumba sangano hanya varwi vakakuvadzwa.

Muna 1863 paGungano chirongwa pamusoro Dunant International Conference ikaungana kuGeneva, panguva iyo dzakawanda sangano varasika hondo hwakagadzwa - the Red Cross.

The chiratidzo sangano iri akasarudzwa mureza Swiss (afanane Hospitaller Order nezvounhu). Asi nokuda kwezvikonzero dzinobatsira, nokukurumidza munhu anobatsira vanhu sangano mutsva Logo zvava kuzivikanwa muchinjikwa mutsvuku (chiratidzo mushonga muSoviet Union) pamusoro chena background.

Zvishoma nezvishoma, zvose mudonzvo munda vemauto zvipatara vakatanga kupfeka armbands aine muchinjikwa mutsvuku, kubatsira chiratidzo kuvarwi nomuvengi, ivo chete vanachiremba. Saka, zvinokwanisika kutama vakakuvadzwa kubva kuhondo, pasina achimirira kupera.

The kukosha tsvuku muchinjikwa chiratidzo

Red Cross - haisi wakanaka mufananidzo. All makona mana chiratidzo zvinomirira inokosha yevanhu unhu zvinofanira kuva nhengo yesangano zvakafanana.

• Ushingi upenyu hwavo pangozi nokuda kwavo vavakidzani.
• Prudence kupa rubatsiro kune vawirwa, pasina kudikanwa kamwe zvakare kwete upenyu hwavo pangozi.
• Fair kurapwa vose vanoda, zvisinei kwavo munzanga kana rudzi.
• Nemwero basa, nekuti kubatsira vanorwara, chiremba anofanira pacharo kuva noutano.

muchinjikwa Red uye Red Crescent

Muna 70-ies ari XIX remakore, munhu kakawanda ubatanidzwe yokurwisana kwemauto vakava hweOttoman Empire uye dzimwe vokumabvazuva nyika dzisiri dzechiKristu. hurumende yavo kwakabvumira Red Cross kuti vaite mabasa avo munyika dzavo, pane kubvunza sangano kuchinja chiratidzo nokuda vaMuslim. Saka pakanga tsvuku kirisendi chiratidzo pamusoro chena background, iyo yakava chiratidzo uto kurapwa mune Islamic munyika. Uye sangano Kubvira akazozivikanwa sezvo International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement.

The Red Cross nemamwe zviratidzo

In yokutanga yezana XX remakore, Turkish, Persian uye muEgipita zviremera Wazviisa kuna Red Cross kupinda mamwe decals: tsvuku shumba uye zuva. Utungamiri vesangano akabvuma, asi nokukurumidza vamwe inoti vanofanira kuwedzera mimwe vatambi. Achityira kuti Red Cross yaizova decals zvakawandisa uye achasika kuvhiringidzika, basa vakaramba kubvuma zvimwe zviratidzo uye yakaguma muna 1980, zviratidzo kwezuva uye tsvuku shumba.

Kutanga kubva 2000s, reInternational Red Cross and Red Crescent akatanga kuva Logo itsva, uye muna 2005 imwe chiito chiratidzo sangano wechitatu akasikwa - red nedhaimani.

Medical chiratidzo of Red Cross ari Russian Empire

Organization of Red Cross muna Russian Empire akatanga kushanda 1876 pahwaro rokutanga Holy Cross munharaunda vanamukoti. Nhengo dzayo vaipfeka rinokosha bheji ane muchinjikwa mutsvuku aine chiratidzo mukati.

Sezvo pakutanga XX remakore, n'anga dzose mauto vakatanga kushingaira kushandisa dzvuku muchinjikwa chiratidzo sezvo chiratidzo chinozivisa. Vanamukoti aishanda munda muzvipatara kana kutama varwi akakuvara kubva kuhondo zvakananga, panzvimbo menduru inopfekwa muchinjikwa mutsvuku dzakarukwa pamusoro epuroni, ngowani kana papfudzi muchipfuramabwe. Paiva muchinjikwa mutsvuku ari wezvokurapa michina uye ngoro, izvo zvifambiswe vakakuvadzwa. Kuti uone kuti zvinogona uye zvivako apo vagari zvipatara nemauto aiva.

Mabviro mushonga muSoviet Union chiratidzo

Mushure February uye October nokumukirana of Red Cross chabviswa uye pfuma yayo nationalized. Zvisinei, mwedzi mishoma gare gare kuti zvinake sangano iri.

Yose Civil War uye mumakore akatevera raiva Red Cross muzvirongwa kudzivirirwa uye Mabatirwo chorurindi, fivha uye zvimwe zvirwere, uyewo kubatsira kuziya vanhu vari 20s. Nokuda kwaizvozvi, vanhu sangano chaionekwa sechiratidzo paMuchinjikwa Medical.

Kutozosvikira 1938 USSR Red Cross vakashumira zvose zvokurapa uye yokudzivisa kurapwa zvivako, ukuwo chirevo vanhu Commissars ose enzvimbo sangano zvakare vabatwa uye akapiwa pamutemo utano zviremera. Pamwe vakawanda nezvipatara uye utano nzvimbo (kusanganisira akakurumbira "Artek"), vakarongwa maererano Red Cross, iye akapiwa zvokurapa uye kusaina muchinjikwa. Kubva iyi akatanga kuridza basa kwete chete chiratidzo emauto munda mushonga, asi yose utano wemuTesitamende USSR.

Sezvo pakutanga Great Patriotic War of USSR Ministry of Health uye Red Cross vane vakabatana kubatsira varwi vari mberi uye vanhuwo zvavo vari necheshure. Vaviri Masangano aya anoshandiswa zvokurapa muchinjikwa mutsvuku somunhu nevamwe chiratidzo. Somugumisiro, pashure mukukunda chiratidzo razova vanosonganirana USSR vagari pamwe kurapwa. Kubvira mukupera 40. Red Cross akatanga kushandiswa pamusoro zviratidzo uye uwandu muchipatara, makiriniki uye Pharmacies.

Chiratidzo Red Cross nhasi

Pashure pokuwa USSR, vazhinji Kishi nyika akaramba Zvisinei kushandiswa sezvo chiratidzo muchinjikwa mutsvuku mushonga, sezvo 2000s, zvishoma nezvishoma kusiya tsika iyi, nekuti pamutemo. Chokwadi kuti chiratidzo chomuchinjikwa nezvitsvuku ndera reInternational Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement uye rinomiririra vakasununguka mishonga, uyewo muchiuto munda yezvokurapa basa. Uye vakawanda zvipatara ano ari Kishi kushanda chose kana chimwe pamusoro zvokutenga hwaro, izvo zvinopesana nenheyo anomirira chiratidzo. Uyewo, Red Cross chakatangwa somunhu chinozivisa vanachiremba muhondo, kwete kushandiswa munguva yorugare.

Panyaya iyi, Kishi nhasi sechiratidzo utano kuramba kushandisa mukombe ane nyoka kana American upenyu nyeredzi. A muchiuto zvokurapa basa Russian Federation, kubva 2005, kwakasimbiswa yayo Logo aine muchinjikwa mutsvuku ari munyoro yaipinda uye cup ine nyoka pakati.

Nhasi, zvishoma nezvishoma ikaramba ichiserera kupinda kare ave Red Cross yokurapa utano chiratidzo pakati Kishi. Ndinoda kutenda kuti avo misimboti zvose kuti yaimiririra, aizoramba akakodzera utano nyanzvi mune ramangwana.