Chii kuita ichidzikira lymphocytes?

Lymphocytes (masero machena eropa) - mumwe subtypes ropa masero machena, muri chinhu chinokosha redu rokuzvidzivirira. Ivo achiumbwa mumwongo dzinonyanya kushanda nderokuziva yokumwe maantigen uye inotungamirwa anodzivirira antibodies pamuviri. Kazhinji, mune munhu peripheral ropa rine 18-40% kubva lymphocytes.

Vana kuenda kukireshi zera (makore 5-7), nhamba lymphocytes chinokurira pamusoro dzimwe mhando ropa masero machena, pamwe kuibvisa iri reshiyo kuchinja, uye akawedzera neutrophils akura. Naizvozvo, kuti ongororo decoding mune vana kunze nedzimwe nzira. In siyana zvinotapukira, kenza, autoimmune, sema zvirwere uye nokuisazve kurwisana uwandu lymphocytes muropa zvinosiyana.

Mhedziso lymphopenia (kwakaderedza lymphocytes)

It kunoitika apo kusachengeteka kukuru zvirwere - ari kutanga kwekupwanyiwa yacho zvine chepfu tama mumidziyo ropa mumuviri womunhu tishu. Yadzikira lymphocytes dzinoratidza kuvapo tibhii, purulent muitiro, aplastic kupererwa neropa, chlorosis, lupus erythematosus, chirwere Cushing vake, kuvabereki zvirwere zvirwere, mabayo, bundu-kufanana maronda ose zvomukati. Zvinonzi vakacherechedzawo pachena nemirayiro muviri, renal kukundikana, chepfu migumisiro doro uye zvinodhaka marwadzo, cirrhosis chiropa.

Kana izvi zvirwere lymphocytes ungaderedza. The zvinokonzera Fani iyi zvinokonzerwa anogumbura uye zvirwere pezvakaitwa mumuviri. Kuti kuziva chikonzero chechokwadi zvinokosha kutaura kuti chiremba, kupfuura bvunzo uye pashure nechirwere chiremba vanonyorera zvakakodzera kurapwa kana kureva yakamanikana vanachiremba: zvinotapuriranwa, hematology, oncology.

Yadzikira lymphocytes muvana

Lymphopenia rinowanikwa vachiberekwa immunodeficiency zvirwere. It hunogona kutapukira fetus mudumbu. The inonyanya chikonzero chinhu dzakaonda mapuroteni zvokudya. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, vazodzikisa ropa lymphocytes pamberi AIDS, umo njodzi T-muviri vaparadzwa. Lymphopenia zvingaitika munguva malabsorption, dzinonzi rheumatoid arthritis uye myasthenia gravis. Nokuti ndakawana uye vachiberekwa immunodeficiency mamiriro dzinoratidzwa kumhedziso lymphopenia kuitika pamusoro colour kubva neleukemia, neutrophilia, leukocytosis, uye kuona kuti ionizing nemwaranzi.

It Vakawana kuti panowanikwa kwakakwana lymphopenia kuchengetwa vacheche uye postnatal gestational mazera. Nechirwere hosha mumavhiki youpenyu mwana wokutanga. Ichi chirwere ngozi chaizvo rurefu mukana neonatal kufa. Lymphopenia kazhinji asymptomatic, asi kune imwe cellular Immune Deficiency, vasanyanye kana kusavapo node nodes (tonsils). Ungazvidyawo kugamuchira pyoderma, eczema, alopecia, petechiae, jaundice, ganda akacheneruka.

To zvakarurama rokuongorora munhu kwakaderedza lymphocytes mumuviri mwana, zvakakosha kuti vape ropa usina chawadya. Vachangoberekwa, ropa rinotorwa kubva zvitsitsinho kana makumbo kana maoko capillaries. Panoongororwa zvirwere idzokororo kana lymphopenia dzakaratidza intravenous immunoglobulin. Vana vane vachiberekwa Immune Deficiency inogona kurumbidzwa kuti pawanikwe masero transplantation.