Fungal chirwere apuro miti

Apple muti - ichi ndicho mubindu netsika mudzidzi mapindu. kukurumbira kwakadaro kunounza kwete chete kune ukoshi yaunganidzwa muchero, asi vane mwero chirimwa pacharo. The muti womuapuro haisi zvokuita panyika akafanana, zvakaipa runoita chando frosts. Zvisinei, kufanana dzavamwe vapenyu muviri, ichi Horticultural zvirimwa muvamwe zvirwere. The zvirwere ngozi apuro miti - ari fungal panofunuka, dema kenza, uye muchero kuora.

Gwati - a fungal chirwere kuti anowanika mumativi ose enyika. Notumwe sei muchero uye mashizha dzimwe nguva utachiona uye matavi. Utachiona vapone chando pamusoro mashizha akawa. Abva chando notumwe chimiro perithecia kuti Dzakafanana anorovera matema kuumbwa pamusoro mashizha akawa. Pashure ichiibvira muchero muviri watsemuka, kwokusunungura mhepo iri muzvizhinji kuti fungal spores. Kamwe pamuti, kuti spores imere uye kuumba mycelia itsva chichipinda zvinyama emichero mashizha. Kwakaitwa womuapuro gwati mitswi, vanoumba vatema uye shava makwapa ane whitish maruva. mavara akafanana chinogona kuoneka utachiona mashizha. Nokuti pokumuka mycelia zvinodiwa mwando, saka pakafunuka pakanyenga nekukurumidza kunyanya kana kunze kuchinaya uye ushamwari.

How kurapa fungal chirwere apuro pemiti? Huru pfungwa inobhadharwa varumbidzwa matanho uye ane kupararira pakafunuka muzhizha. Kana munda rinowisirwa iri fungal chirwere, kunyange vasati muchirimo chipande kubatwa miti, akarisasa navo mishonga yezvipembenene. Muchiitiko chino, akashandisa nitrafena mhinduro (magiramu 300 paminiti desyatilitrovoe mugomo wemvura) kana DNOC muzana mhinduro yacho zvinodhaka.

Mukutanga May, vanonzi danho zvakasvibirira cône miti sprayed Bordeaux mvura (wevasungwa 3-4%). Kuti agadzirire musanganiswa, kukurumidza 300-400 magiramu emhangura sulphate mune shoma mvura uye kuunza mhinduro vhoriyamu marita mashanu. Mumwe dhishi ukadzimwa pamwe shoma nemvura 300-400 magiramu kwesuko uyewo bhuku mhinduro yakanga kugadziridzwa kuti marita mashanu. Zvino, mhinduro vaviri hwakakanyiwa uye vakashandisa zvichizoita rakajeka yebhuruu sezvamunoita nokuda spraying.

Zvirwere apuro kukonzerwa fungal noutachiona hakugumiri panofunuka, hapana ishoma rebipolar zvibereko ora. panobva chirwere utachiona maapuro vakasiiwa pamuti muchando gore rapera. Muchirimo izvi mummified muchero spores vakura kuti kukanganisa muti zvakare.

Kufanana nevamwe fungal zvirwere Apple, muchero kuora ndiro vachishingaira achikura nyorova uye pachinzvimbo kudziya ekunze. Nokukurumidza kazhinji zvinokanganisa muchero, kare rine zvokuimba kukuvadzwa, izvo Somuenzaniso, anogona kushandisirwa nezvipembenene.

Kana Fetus rova kuti kuchengetwa, ipapo kuchashamisa pamusoro uye noutano maapuro, kunyanya kukurumidza kuparadzira utachiona, kana munhu mukuru azvipire mwando chekuchengeta.

Kuti tikurire muchero ora kushandisa zvinodhaka zvakafanana nokurapa gwati. Zvinokosha zvakaenzana kutora matanho kudzivirira kukuvara maapuro plodozhorok makonye nezvimwe zvipukanana. Fanira uye kugara kwazvo kubviswa hosha zvibereko womuti kuvaparadza.

Rimwe boka, zvinosanganisira fungal chirwere apuro anonzi dema kenza. Chinhu chirwere chirwere kunokanganisa skeletal pechiso pehuni. Black kenza - chirwere miti yekare, muduku Apple miti sezvinoita mutemo, regai kurwara. Kuratidzwa chirwere hunoratidzika shava makwapa hunoita slegka akamanikidzwa kupinda hunde muviri kana mapazi makuru. Ipapo mavara vari dzikwanise anorovera duku iri iyo nemakwati anova vatema. Kuparidzira pamusoro nguva anogona aizonyatsovachenesa iwo hunde, zvichiita muti achafa.

Chirwere chinopinda kupinda hunde remuti nomuviri kukuvadzwa - makatsemuka, zuva kana chando kutsva, zvokuimba kuvadza kuhukura.

Matanho pazvirwere nhema kenza zvinosanganisira zvakakodzera kusarudzwa yokumunda pebindu, kusarudzwa emarudzi husingakwanisi chirwere, smearing nzvimbo kukuvara omuti pamusoro zvikamu, uyewo kubviswa hosha pemiti yomumunda. Asi chii kana utachiona kwakatoitika, rinogona riparare apuro? Chirwere mushonga fungal mavambo kwakaoma, asi zvinoita. Pamusoro kuonekwa kwezviratidzo matema kenza vanotofanira kunyatsoongorora kucheka ronda nzvimbo, anokunda masendimita dzinenge mbiri utano tishu. Zvino zvakafanira kuti disinfect kuti chekawo uchishandisa shanu muzana mhinduro hwemhangura sulfate kana rakasanganiswa kuti wevasungwa nitrafen zvitatu muzana. Zvadaro, akachekwa kujeka nigrolovoy putty kana musanganiswa ivhu uye mullein (MUPARIDZI 1: 1).

Panguva kutanga pavaipfuura chirwere chinogona kuitwa pasina kubvisa nhengo cortex. Panyaya iyi, njodzi nzvimbo kwazvo akaiswa mushonga wokuuraya rakasanganiswa mu reparafini mhangura naphthenate, mhinduro wevasungwa - 20-25%.