External ezvinhu musangano

Kana kurapa zvebhizimisi kunokosha funga kwete chete dzomunyika variables, asiwo avo ari kunze sangano zvakatipoteredza. Ivowo regai kufurira sarudzo ne mamaneja zvese kubatsira kuvandudza kunyatsoshanda wekambani.

External hwaiitwa sangano - Ndivo zviitiko uye zvinoita kuti murege kuvimba kwayakaita, asi kuva chakakomba zvazvinoita pairi.

Kune classifications akasiyana Somuenzaniso, zvinhu zviri rakakamurwa zvakananga uye zvisina kunanga, asi ndinoda kutsanangura 10 sectors kuti mumhuri tsika vari kufarira.

1. Industry kana kugadzirwa.

In kwemauto ichi zvinoratidzwa zvinhu zvizhinji, Somuenzaniso, makwikwi, pamwe dzakabatana maindasitiri, ari maitiro Vhoriyamu zvebhizimisi, zvinoitwa zvemakwikwi zvigadzirwa.

2. Raw

Kune anotaurwa bhizimisi, Vagadziri chokuita maindasitiri, chaicho wemunda pamusika.

Chero kambani kuziva nhaka mashoko yakakwana pamusoro bhizimisi, nokuti chigaro kuMudzidzisi mabasa, uye akatanga zvimwe zvinzvimbo (vanotenga maneja).

3. Human pfuma

The kwokunze hwaiitwa sangano ariwo nokutengesa nyanzvi pane imwe kambani. Somuenzaniso, kumayunivhesiti, yechipiri kushandiswa masangano edzidzo kupinda zvibvumirano pamwe nemakambani, maererano iyo vadzidzi vanogona achindireverera kudzidzisa mune ramangwana kuti basa zvechigarire.

4. Financial pfuma

Zvikuru dzinomiririra kwemauto ichi - the rwezvemabhengi hurongwa, hunde exchanges, zvemari uye zvikwereti masangano, wegadziriro private makambani. Sezvaunoziva, mabhizimisi akawanda kukwereta mari yokuumba ayo zvekuvaka muzasi uye nechokwadi zvakajairika upenyu ravakanga dzinoshanda yezvokutengeserana mabhanga kana makambani.

5. Technology

mberi mune zvesayenzi uye kugadzira, tsvakurudzo, e-commerce, mashoko michina - zvose kwokunze ezvinhu ose sangano. Management hazvirevi reinvent vhiri, tose tinoziva kuti kambani imwe neimwe inotsvaka maximize purofiti, asiwo nechokwadi chokuti chigadzirwa yaiva kupfuura zvemakwikwi. Kuti zvidaro, kutsvakurudza dzinokosha, idzo kuMudzidzisi mabasa makasimba makambani.

6. Market

Market chinomirirwa vatengi uye vanoshandisa zvinhu uye mabasa. External hwaiitwa sangano iri Russian tsika chinotaura chete pamusoro rokutanga.

7. Mamiriro ezvinhu Economic

Pano sangano zvakatipoteredza ane kukanganisa zvebhizimisi kuvhiyiwa kuburikidza zviratidzo zvakadai mitengo, urovha, pachiyero zvoupfumi kukura. Zvikuru ndiyewo chokutambudzika upfumi kutenderera, inova nyika panguva iyoyo.

8. Hurumende

kwemauto Izvi zvinosanganisira mitemo, mitero maitiro uye siyana pezvakaitwa enyika.

9. Sotciokulturnyj chikamu

Pano isu funga tsika dzakasiyana-siyana kuti kubudirira munyika, somuenzaniso, kuti hurongwa kwetsika basa, mutengi kudzivirirwa, uye vamwe.

10. The dzakawanda chikamu

Exchange rates, makwikwi kubva makambani vatorwa, mukana kupinda renyika - izvi zvose anoratidzwa mune zvekutepfenyura regumi.

Zviri pachena kuti chinhu chimwe nechimwe rakakamurwa zviratidzi iyo anoidza vavatorwa sangano zvakatipoteredza. Management inopa dzakasiyana-siyana Analytical nzira Somuenzaniso, danho, naro kuongorora matambudziko nomumwe zvinhu pamusoro zviitwa nekambani.

Saka, zviri pachena kuti masangano yokumwe Environment - ari paakafungisisa zvose pfungwa. Zvinokanganisawo dzose dzomukati variables, saka mamaneja vanofanira kufunga zvinhu, kutanga policies nenguva apindure zvimwe zviitiko kuitika "kunze".