Akhtynsky District. History uye Present

In kumaodzanyemba Russia ndiyo Akhtynsky District. Inzvimbo ine akapfuma nhoroondo uye akanaka hunhu. Kukura munzvimbo ine peculiarities ayo. Pasinei mukuru kukwira nzvimbo, nzvimbo yave anoyevedza chaizvo kuti vanhu uye anoda kumbova zvachose yakanyarara.

protohistory

Pakutanga kwezana nhoroondo yacho, nzvimbo yaiva chikamu mangwanani feudal mamiriro Lakz, uyo aiva nyika uye ano kumaodzanyemba Dagestan uye chikamu Azerbaijan. History akachengetedza mashoko Chidimbu chete pamusoro dzidzo ichi paruzhinji. Lakz anogona kunzi dzinza umambo Lezghins. Kuti vachiri kunyanya kugarwa Akhtynsky District.

Regedzeka paavhareji Samura akaumba sungano Ahtypara kumaruwa. "Akhty" - rinoreva "nhanhatu" iri Turkic tumitauro, "chiutsi" - chikamu chimwe. The Union wakapinda 6 nemunharaunda, saka zita.

Zvinogona vaifungidzira kuti mubatanidzwa vemunharaunda - ichi idanho shure, asi chaizvoizvo nhungamiro yakadaro chaizvo kukura munharaunda Akhtyn kunobatsira. Union akabudirira anoparadza pasi pacharo munzvimbo duku uye nemisha. Community akabudirira vanobatana kuti vanhuwo kudzivirira nharaunda kubva nechisimba.

Sezvo chikamu Russia

Pamwechete nharaunda yose Dagestan Akhtynsky District yakava chikamu Russian Federation. Panguva imwe chete iyoyo, vagari vazhinji akatamira kubva makomo yawo. Asati vakawanda vacho vaigara mumisha iri kure nzvimbo. Highlands zvinobudirira kuvanda pavavengi. Kusaziva chaipo mumakomo zvakaoma kuwana mumwe musha.

Vakawanda vomumusha inotumirwa guta kushanda Sezvo kutanga kwemaindasitiri mudunhu. Dzimwe nguva mumisha yose vakatamira rutsoka yamakomo, nokukanda zvachose misha yavo. Kazhinji nzvimbo itsva anoramba zita chete. Somugumisiro iyi, uye ipapo akagara pasi zvipoko Akhtynsky District.

Ghost musha

Chimiro chipoko nemisha yazova maitiro chepfungwa rose gomo Dagestan. Resettlement aimbonetseka zvakanyatsorongwa uye nokuzvidira. Party utungamiriri zvisiri vaidavira kuti mune namahwindo ezvinhu hazvibviri kutanga anowanzoita, saka kurovedzera vakamanikidzwa resettle vagari.

Saka vazhinji zvibereko zvipfuwo mapurazi zvakaparadzwa. Vanhu kunyimwa kwavo nzira netsika youpenyu. Mamiriro ezvinhu matsva akanga asina nguva yakakodzera Mafuro kuti zvigare, saka vazhinji vakanga nenguva yakaoma.

Village mumakomo akaramba anenge upenyu. Vamwe, pasinei nezvose, vakasara kumusha kwake, kwete kuda kutamira, asi pakanga shoma. The musha akaramba maturo uye ikozvino tsitsi kuparadzwa nemasimba. Nzvimbo idzi dzinoda kunyatsodzidza, sezvo pane kudzidza.

In Akhtynsky District parizvino ane chirongwa pamusoro neizvi Resettlement. Muguta zvishoma basa, asi kumutsidzirwa mumisha vane dzinongoitika kana purazi achava kurudziro zvakanaka kukura nharaunda.

Ahtynsky nhare

History Akhtyn nzvimbo akapfuma zviitiko. Nharaunda rava zvikuru wokumaodzanyemba pfungwa iri yose Russia, uye pano ndiyo Kumaodzanyemba nhare yakavakwa. Yakavakwa 1839, rakava mutsetse wokutanga kudzivirira zasi. Nhare iri ichiratidzika nePentagon, zvikurukuru ayo belted mugoronga uye mamwe rusvingo rwematombo yakakwirira kupfuura 4 metres uye wakafara makubhiti anodarika 1 mita.

Location haana kubudirira chaizvo. Midungwerungwe Nzvimbo kudziviswa kudzokorora uye moto muvengi kubva pfuti. hondo huru yakarwiwa kare pamusoro pedyo pedyo. Muhondo 1848 pamwe Imam Gracious nhare yaaigara kakawanda. Mauto muvengi akabatwa rinenge rose nharaunda, asi rusvingo kuzvidzivirira vachiri wakaitwa, vaanorarama zvachose.

Nhasi nhare Ahtynsky akaziva nhoroondo netsika Monument. Pasinei uyu akavharwa vaenzi. Huru Zvivako zviri yakapararawo, uye matauriro haisati yakadzorerwa. Monument pasi pangozi kuparadza uye zvechigarire kurasikirwa kare.

muzvarirwo

Akhtynsky District ane yakanaka hunhu uye mamiriro okunze. Zvinenge nharaunda yose yafukidzwa Mafuro uye mumasango chete neapo kuitika. Vazhinji hova gomo uye nzizi pave mufananidzo anoshamisa.

Kwete kure mumusha pane dzakasiyana Kurukal chafariz rehydrogen sulphide kunobva. Highlands anotura dzakawanda zvinoonekera sekristaro nemapopoma, kupfuura inozivikanwa vavo - Zryhsky. Anoyemura uye nechido ndiyo Midzhahsky eMillennial momuoki. Dzakawanda rwizi mumipata kubatsira kuwana zvinoenderana nenyika uye pachake.

Akhtynsky District - kupfuura wokumaodzanyemba munharaunda weRussia. Heino zvishomanana nokuzivikanwa akachengetedzwa Lezgian tsika pamwe kuitika ano. The munyoro ekunze uye nzvimbo dzokuona dzakanaka kuti nzvimbo iyi akakwana nokuda zororo kuti varatidze Akhtyn nzvimbo photos. Nharaunda ine matambudziko ayo, kusanganisira akasiyiwa misha yakawanda, asi chinogona kukurirwa.