Kuti dandemutande karakurt sei? Black Chirikadzi kuruma: Chii ngozi, rwekutanga, zviratidzo uye unhu kurapwa

On redu, pane mhuka dzakawanda ngozi. Zvikara feline mumwe rwaro anonyevera kuti irege vakandinyengedza navo. It anosiya pasina mubvunzo kuti yake nevavariro uye shaki chena. Vanhu vakawanda vanoziva kuti chimwe chezvinhu dzine uturu panyika - kwengoro - kugona kuuraya makumi manomwe nemashanu kubva zana arumwa nayo. Asi munyika kune zvisikwa nengozi. Vane zvinotyisa muchetura kuti ngozi zvikuru uturu hwenyoka gumi nguva. Uyu kumbonyanya mwero saizi dandemutande karakurt.

By arthropod mafungiro akasiyana vanhu - vamwe vanotya vavo, mumwe yakadai kunzwa kusemeswa, asi vanhu vashoma vanofunga kuti musangano chisikwa duku yakadaro angadai zvinouraya.

Spider karakurt: tsananguro

Zita fuma iri rinobva mumashoko maviri: "Kara", iro akashandurirwa Russian se "mutema" uye "Kurt", iro rinoreva "honye". Uye Latin zita raro - Latrodectus tredecimguttatus - zvakazara rinopa zvimwewo zviratidzo nyaya hunhu hwedu gumi makwapa kana pfungwa iri yokumusoro divi mudumbu.

Kunyange dandemutande ichi anonzi chirikadzi dema. Chokutanga, nokuti riri ruvara uyu kupendwa mudumbu musoro uye makumbo. Chirikadzi - nekuti mukadzi ane saizi zvikuru akapfuudza parameters munhurume yakafanana (10-20 neMM, 4-7 mm makono), anodya pakarepo vasanangurwa vake pashure zvomuchato.

Pakuonekwa uye zvaidiwa mamiriro

Nechokunze, dandemutande ichi sokuti kana asina vakanaka, asi kanenge regai kukonzera kusemeswa - haana bvudzi, hapana Zvinhu Zvisina Basa, kufanana dzakawanda hama yawo (somuenzaniso, tarantula). Asi dandemutande nokuruma Black weChirikadzi ngozi kwazvo, uye kana munhu asingagoveri rubatsiro wokutanga, afe.

dandemutande ichi ane bhora-kufanana dumbu uye cephalothorax. Pakati pavo vari zvakabatanidzwa mumwe chidimbu rechinomwe (vertebra seyedu) cephalothorax. Kubva mudumbu wakasiyana Mbabvu: majoko mana makumbo maviri yegwara shaya.

Mudumbu ndiro symbiosis telson (mumagaro akafukidza) uye gumi zvikamu. The hadzi ane chelicera (rokumusoro rushaya), izvo kugumisa zvokukochekera. A muchetura shwanu iri mhiri shaya. Chinonyanya ngozi ndiyo munhukadzi.

On kumashure dandemutande vanoshandisa yakatsvukuruka-Orange Dots vane chena pomukombero. Vanogona kuva chero chimiro. Zviri kwavari uye kunogona kwatemwa kuti mushure iwe arinde karakurt. Pataikura, kuti dandemutande (mukono) havazotadzi ruvara - pfungwa zviripo. A munhukadzi yekudyidzana Kushandurwa: dzimwe nguva pane nzvimbo iye vane yero kurohwa pamusoro mudumbu.

dzinogarisana

Karakurt dandemutande, ane kuruma iri rinouraya, munyika yedu kunyanya anogara Crimea, kumaodzanyemba dziri nyika. Uyezve, anogona kuwanikwa kumaodzanyemba Ukraine, Afghanistan, Kazakhstan, Mediterranean, Southern Europe, Central Asia uye North Africa, uyewo Astrakhan steppes.

Mumakore achangopfuura, yevagari migrates, zviri pamwe nokuda kwepasi, uye nhasi zvisikwa ngozi izvi vakawana kunyange Moscow nharaunda, ari Altai nharaunda, nzvimbo dzakawanda dzeRussia - Volgograd, Novosibirsk, Rostov.

madandaude izvi kuvaka matendere yakavandika nzvimbo:

• muna crevices;
• mune mbeva burrows that;
• pamadziro madhaka dzimba;
• ari dzegirini muvhu.

Vanosarudza karakurt inowanzorimwa uye nyika arable, pari nyika oblyubovyvaya kubva kudiridzwa yaNire, inoerera, munyu marshes, hova, pamusoro moors. Vanodzivisa yakazaruka dzezvimwe.

Spider karakurt: nokuruma

Hatina vakati kare kuti kana iwe vakarwiswa chisikwa ichi, migumisiro zvinogona dzakakomba zvikuru. ganda munhu haagoni kuruma dandemutande karakurt. Kuruma, hwakazara nemigumisiro zvakakomba (kusanganisira rufu), - "mabasa emaoko" mukadzi. Kutaura zvazviri, vanhurume havatombowani uturu mumasero.

Chelicerae vakadzi vane simba uye unopinza, havana kuurura kwete ganda asiwo nezvipikiri. Zvikuru ngozi iri wakabvunzwa izvi vanhu vari kuberekesana mwaka (July - kuguma August).

Chii nokuruma?

Nokufamba kwenguva kuva munhu rubatsiro, unofanira kuziva kuti chii sokunge Black weChirikadzi nokuruma. Zvinosuruvarisa, tinofanira kubvuma kuti maminitsi okutanga shoma zviri anenge imperceptible nemaziso - akafanana diki abrasion. Anonzwa kukuvadzwa yakafanana zvikuru mosquito nokuruma, somugumisiro iyo pane dukuduku rubanzu inobwinya yakatsvuka, izvo mumaziso inotanga kupera. Izvi achinyengera uye kuruma Black Chirikadzi - zviratidzo dzinotanga kuonekwa maawa chete pashure maviri kana matatu. At chiratidzo akuvara rokutanga vanoda kukurumidzirwa kurapwa. Nani asi, kana matanho akakodzera vanobviswa pakarepo pashure kurwiswa rezvisikwa chepfu.

Black Chirikadzi nokuruma: Zviratidzo

Vamwe vanobatwa vanoti vane maminitsi matatu (kunyange kazhinji pashure) vaifunga pari yose muviri (sezvazvakaita mukuru chaizvo tembiricha). Lower shure anotanga kurwadziwa, okumusoro abs, kurwadziwa kunowandawo, vachiva sabvumika.

Kwapera nguva, kunonoka kutanga tsandanyama soreness zvinoderedza zvikuru, uye akaberekera pasi neutera hwevanhu. makumbo wokutanga simba vanovatevera - maoko, uye ipapo muviri wose. Munhu wacho akatendeuka rakachenuruka, iye misodzi, zvinokambaira kuda kurutsa, uye mwoyo kana kudhonzwa kubva pachipfuva chake. Kana kwete kubatsira kuitika dzungu. Havachipo kuongorora mamiriro, tione vamwe, anova mwoyo uye kutya. Munzvimbo iyi ganda tembiricha kunowedzera, tsandanyama ave kurwadza. Unogona kugamuchira rakapinza kurwadziwa mudumbu (akadai appendicitis).

Zviratidzo kuserera pashure mharuro kurapwa mukati kwemazuva matatu, asi paresthesia, residual chinyamunhari chinorwadza, simba uye kufunganya kunogona zvikaramba anoverengeka vhiki kana kunyange mwedzi. Kunzvenga rufu, munhu anofanira akapinda mushonga - serum. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa chete muchipatara kana rimwe sangano navanachiremba (kiriniki, zvipatara). Asi zvokuita kana ivo kuruma Black Chirikadzi, kana uri kure neguta? Pashure pezvose, vanachiremba vari kuyambira kuti muna gumi okutanga, kunonyanyisa maminitsi makumi maviri akuvara anofanira vabatsirwe.

Spider kurwisa: zvokuita?

Pasina mubvunzo, anokwanisa kubatsira vanachiremba nokuda ikaruma ane dandemutande kunogona kubatsira kudzivisa zvakakomba yematambudziko uye kuwedzera kuzoita murwere. rubatsiro nokuti nokuruma karakurt First kunosanganisira anotevera:

1. Kutanga, unofanira kudzikama, izvozvo kuchakubatsira kuisa pfungwa uye kutora chisarudzo chakarurama.
2. Pakarepo kurapwa, uye kana izvi hazvibviri, edza kuunza wacho kuchipatara.
3. Kusvikira vasvika zvokurapa pasi munhu, zvinopa iye zororo rakakwana, saka kuti zviri zvishoma rakanyonganiswa, nokuti kufamba kuchaita mhanyisa kupararira uturu.
4. On kuruma kushandisa chando kana kuchitonhora tsonyera, izvo zvichaita kunetesa Absorção de Água zviri chepfu muropa uye zvakare kupararira munyika muviri.
5. Kana nokuruma kwakaitika imwe maoko nemakumbo pamusoro Munzvimbo iyi, shandisa mukana kwakavharwa nenyama bhandiji kana bhandeji, asi izvozvo hazvifaniri kuita aibuda ropa.
6. Unofanira kutora chinhu antihistamine, iyo waanodzikisira puffiness, zvishoma kuderedza kuvaviwa nezvimwe zviratidzo neutachiona. Izvi zvinogona kuva "Suprastin", "Agistam", "Loratadine" "Claritin".
7. Rega murwere zvinwiwa zvakawanda zvakanaka inonaka tii.
8. Musarega murwere kuti kuzora mafuta kuruma - zvichaita kuwedzera dambudziko.

Kunorapwa muchipatara

Vashandi Health inofanira kuziviswa kuti murwere yakarwisa karakurt. The nokuruma anogona kukonzera anaphylactic kuvhunduka, chinoda kukurumidza kugadzirisa. Zvadaro tanga murwere nomutsinga serum, pashure kuita ganda mharidzo.

Achipfuurira zvakasikwa, unofanira kuziva kuti chokutanga karakurt hakuiti kurwisa, asi kana iwe havana kuzviziva, vanotsika pamusoro payo, kana pamusoro dendere rayo - dambudziko hakudzivisiki. Pakadaro, vanokwanisa uye chikwata chete nezviito zvako vafambi pamwe kuchabatsira kuti vadzivise njodzi.