Raspberry munhuwo: tsananguro, randakasima, kushandiswa

Raspberry Common - muti mhuri Rosaceae. Rhizomes meandering kwayo, Woody, pamwe adventitious Midzi zhinji, vaizvambarara kwose kwose. Madzinde tote, kusvikira 1,8 m. The remubatanidzwa Mashizha, denderedzwa-tapered, dzose. pasi gore upenyu inomera vane mutema ruvara, kwete nemitsipa, akafukidza yakatesvera panyanga dzacho diki, michero hatuzoumbiki. Mune axils nemashizha nhungirwa muchero chete akaitwa. Negore upenyu uchapukunyuka rechipiri kukura mapazi anobereka zvibereko.

Bloom razibheri yakajairika mukupera June, maruva duku chena, vakaungana mune carpal inflorescences. Flowering uye fruiting vaizvambarara. Hairy Zvibereko vari drupes fused kuva muchero kunzwisisa pamusoro mudziyo. In kukudziridzwa mhando drupes zvikure pamwe chete zvokuti vanhu vakawanda kuti mudumbu asingadi aputse muunganidzwa. The ruvara uye kuravira muchero kunobva-siyana. Vangave yeyero uye mutsvuku, chinonhuwira uye yakashapa-zvinozipa.

Pane nzvimbo imwe mahabhurosi vanhuwo anogona kukura kwenguva refu, kusvikira makore 15. A nzvimbo yokudyara inofanira kusarudza anodzivirira mhepo pedyo inodiwa kana dzimba. Yakavhenekerwa chiedza chezuva nayo vakawanda zuva vanofanira, kana fruiting achava simba, uye zvibereko achava yakashapa kuravira.

The Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri nguva paakapa razibheri - gumi September yechipiri, kana chirimwa kukura iri yakaturikwa, uye mashizha dzinotanga kuwa. Ivhu anofanira kwazvo: vakachera kuti kudzika masendimita 30 rhizomes masora, organo kuti mufudze (anenge 5 kg / m ^2). Raspberry vulgaris anogona vaburuke suckers rimwe musara kana dzakawanda, pane chinhambwe kwete pe2 M pakati pemitsara uye 0,6 mamita pakati miti.

chirimwa Midzi vasati pakudyara zvinofanira iongororwe, cheka ukama uye kupfupisa yakarebesa. Pashure seedling chinofanira kuiswa mugomba pasina vachiviga mudzi chipika. Midzi zvechisimba, avo kumigumo regai kugonya. Zvadaro, seedling anofanira kuzadza inotonhorera ivhu, nekuumbanidzwa ivhu uye kwazvo akadiridza, kunyange zvazvo hwevhu. Desirably pakarepo zamulchirovat kumhara rukoko vanenge 7 cm. In ezvinhu akadaro, mudzi hurongwa nyore kubata. Uyezve, pevhu kuchaita kudzivirira sora kukura uye haritauri mukana kuoneka tupukanana.

Wakakwanisa yakawandirwa tsika - munhuwo mahabhurosi. Care ine mvura, kuberekesa, ivhu kusunungura, kusikwa pamakwenzi uye kwematsutso kuchekwa otplodonosivshie Matavi. Kudiridza anofanira akadai kuti soka kubudikidza ivhu kuti kudzika masendimita anopfuura 35. Feeding vazhinji makemikari nyaya (mupfudze, mufudze, chirimwa residues) vari zvikuru, pasina kwavari gohwo rakanaka hakurevi kumirira. Raspberry mumakwenzi anofanira kusununguka kubva masora. Kana ivhu yave zamulchirovat, ipapo kuwa pevhu zvinofanira inounganidzwa (mu yechando nayo kuenda tupukanana) uye kutsiva itsva.

Raspberry kubatsirwa aizivikanwa zvose kubva pauduku, nekuti ichi bheri tii kuti chikosoro ndiyo yakanaka diaphoretic. Hazvina akapfuma mavhitaminzi B, C, PP, uyewo micro- uye makro-okunze, kusanganisira simbi, potassium, uye mhangura. bheri ichi rinoshandiswa chikosoro uye Anti-mazai metabolic zvinetso, zvirwere ura mudumbu. Fresh Zvibereko vane kunobatsirawo pamusoro hadzi dzokubereka nadzo. Vari varumbidzwa kushandisa, uye BP, atherosclerosis, kupererwa neropa, gastritis nevamwe Malina zvavo -. Plant rakasiyana nemamwe, nekuti yakura pasina chikonzero zhinji.