Cineraria - kudyara uye kutarisira. Cineraria silvery - kudyara uye kutarisira. Kudyara kwe cineraria

Varimi vemizambiringa vanogara vari munzvimbo yekuwana mitsva mitsva uye vasati vambozvizarurira ivo michero inogona kurongedza mabhedha emaruva nemabhedha emaruva. Kukura kakatoedzwa uye kudiwa maruva, nguva yose ndinoda kudyara chimwe chinhu chitsva. Uye kana iwe usati wamboziva ruzivo rwakanaka zvakadaro se cineraria, zvino iva nechokwadi chokuti unoteerera. Uyu mumiririri akanaka wemafuta anokwanisa kuita kubva pamubhedha wako wemaruva chaiyo chaiwo wehutano hwehutano.

Cineraria

Iyi simiti inobva kuTropical Africa. Iyo inogona kudyarwa kwete chete semhando yehutsika, asiwo semaruva omukati. Muvhu rakavhurika, cineraria inokura semuchero wegore negore. Mhando dzinonyanyozivikanwa dzinosanganisira zvinotevera:

• Cineraria "ropa";
• Cineraria "silvery" ("gungwa");
• Cineraria "hybrid";
• Cineraria "yakaisvonaka".

Mhando dzose dzemiti iyi, kunze kwe cineraria "silvery", inonakidza zvikuru. Nokudaro, iri maruva rinowanzoshandiswa mukukomba mibhedha yemaruva, munda wemigwagwa uye mberi reminda. Mukuwedzera, simiti yacho yakawanda kwazvo: muhupamhi inosvika masentimita makumi mashanu chete, nokuti inoshandiswa sechinyakare. Izvo zvakakosha kukura cineraria muzvimedu , uzviise pamabhedha emaruva echando, uye uvaise panzvimbo inotonhora nekuuya kwechando. Nokudaro, iwe uchazviponesa kubva pakusima kwegore rose kwemichero. Chimiro chakanakisisa chaizvo chinotarisa kwete kwete muhari, asiwo mumaruva. Mukuwedzera, maruva akachekwa emuganda we cineraria kwenguva yakareba mumvura uye haadi.

Cineraria "silvery"

Kudyara uye kutarisira ichi chimiro hazvidi kuti uchenjeri hwakakosha. Cineraria "silvery" inotumbuka, asi maruva aya akajeka. Iyi simiti inonyanya kukoshesa pamusana pemashizha emasasa-esirivha asinganzwisisiki. Nemhaka yeiyo mutsara unoshamisa we stems, inowanzoshandiswa kugadzira zvinyorwa zvekusika. Kazhinji kazhinji, "silvery" cineraria yakasimwa kuti inamate kunaka kweimwe, mavara akajeka, akadai se canna, sage sirivha, pelargonium, nezvimwewo.

Cineraria: kudyara uye kutarisira

Pasinei nokuti iyo duva risinganyarari mukurima, zvakakosha kubhadhara kune mamwe mavara. Icho chinodiwa chinodikanwa ivhu rakafanira. Inofanira kuva chiedza, zvishomanana alkaline kana kutakura. Cineraria "silvery" inonzwa zviri nani munzvimbo dzakadzika, asi mamwe marudzi anosarudza mumvuri usina kufanana kana chiedza chakasiyana.

Kana ukasarudza kukura maruva akanaka kudaro, se cineraria (kudyara uye kutarisirwa hazvina kuoma), teerera kutsirira. Miti yacho inoda kubwinya, asi haibvumiri ivhu rakaoma-yakanyorova. Cineraria inofanira kunwa mvura zuva rega rega, zvisinei nemari yakawandisa. Funga kuti pasi rinofanira kuva rakanyorova panguva dzose. Kunyangwe panguva yekurima, muti unofanirwa kudyidzwa nemamineral fertilizer. Saka, mashizha achave akanaka, uye maruva achafadza iwe nekuwanda kwavo. Hakuchina huchenjeri. Izvo zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti mbeu yacho inonzi thermophilic, uye chete cineraria "ropa" rinogona kurwisa chando kuti isasvike madigirii maviri Celsius.

Zvirwere nezvirwere

Miti yacho haina kukwana zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana uye zvipembenene, naizvozvo izvi hazvizokonzeri dambudziko rakakosha. Chinhu bedzi kana pane zvirimwa pedyo, uye zvine utachiona hwep phytophthora, saka izvi zvinogona kupararira kune cineraria. Nzira inotapukirwa mabhasi inotevera mishonga imwechete (fungicides) seyamata. Uyewo, mapepa akabatanidzwa anofanira kubviswa. Kana gwenzi rose rakatapukirwa, zvino, zvinosuruvarisa, zvakakosha kuzvidzora zvachose, kuitira kuti chirwere chacho hachipfuuri kune mamwe maruva. Kana tikataura pamusoro pezvipembenene, saka vazhinji ve cineraria vanogona kurwiswa nehove. Kuparadza zvipembenene zvinoshandisa 0.1% gadziriro ye "Pirimor". Pasinei nezvimwe zvinoshamisa zvisingafadzi, usarega kukura simiti yakadaro sa cineraria. Kuenda uye kusiya hakuzotora simba rakawanda.

Kukura

Vashandi veminda uye vadzidzisi vemhuri vacharamba vachifarira nyaya yekudyara mbeu. Kudyara kwe cineraria kunoitwa nekudyara mbeu, kucheka kana kugovera gwenzi. Kana tichitaura pamusoro pekucheka, tinofanira kufunga kuti nenzira iyi chete "silvery" cineraria inodyarwa. Mamwe mhando dzose dzezvirudzi dzakanyanya kutapudzwa.

Mhando ipi zvayo inogona kuparadzirwa nekuparadzanisa uterine musango. Asi zvakachengeteka kudyara - cineraria kubva kumbeu ichapa chigumisiro chakanaka. Izvi zvave zvatoedzwa nevarimi vakawanda.

Kudyara kwe cineraria kunonyanya kuitwa muna April. Kuti uite izvi, gadzira zvimene zvine ivhu rakaoma. Zvadaro nyorosi kudyara mbeu, uisase iyo nechepakati tsvina yenyika. Iwe unogona kuisa girazi pamusoro, saka mbeu dzichadziyirwa zviri nani uye, maererano nekudaro, ichakwira kare. Mushure mokunge mbeu yacho iine mashizha maviri chaiwo, mbeu inofanira kuve yakatevedzwa uye ichiiswa mumakamuri akasiyana. Mukupera kweMay - kutanga kwaJune, micheche duku inofanira kudyarwa muvhu rakavhurika. Mazai anoitika mazuva 80-90 mushure mekudyara mbeu.

Kana uchidyara maruva zvakakosha kuchengetedza nguva pakati pemichero ye 45-60 masentimita. Mumavhiki ekutanga anofanira kunyatsocherechedza hunyoro hwevhu, kwete kubvumira kuomeswa kwenyika. Imwe pfungwa: ivhu risati rasara rinofanira kunyatsogadzirirwa. Kuti uite izvi, gadzira musanganiswa wejecha, peat uye humus. Kana pasina chido chekuita maruva mberi, zvino zvinogona kudyara mbeu mumunda. Zviri nani kuzvipedza pakati peMay, asi ramba uchifunga kuti muti unobereka kwenguva yakakwana. Uye maruva anogona kudzokera shure kwemwedzi nehafu.

Kushandiswa kwe cineraria mukurapa

Pamusoro pekuti chimiro ichi chakanakisisa, chinoshandiswa sechirongwa chekugadzirisa mishonga yekurapa kwezvirwere zvakawanda zveziso. Saka, inobatsira zvakakwana ne corneal opacification uye cataract. Nokuda kweizvi, zvakakosha kuisa kwemwedzi mishomanana 4-5 madonhwe eCineraria muto muziso rimwe nerimwe. Chimiro chakanaka chinobatsira nekutambudzika kwezviremera zvenhengo dzemaonero.

Munda wega wega wekurima anofanira kukura pamunda wake wakadaro se cineraria. Kudyara nekuitarisira hazvisi zvakaoma, uye maruva akanaka achafadza iwe zhizha rose.