Mhando dzakanakisisa dzekuzvimirira-fertilized ye plums kune maduwa

Maererano nevarimi, kubva pamichero yematombo inodyara ipamu ndiyo imwe yeiyo yakajairika uye yakakurumbira. Michero inonaka uye inobatsira, pamwe nekusazvimirira kwemiti iri mumuchengetedze, unoita kuti azivikanwe pakati pevarimi vemizambiringa.

Zvisinei, mamiriro ekunze eMoscow haabvumiri kukura mbeu dzose dziripo. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti mune dzakawanda vavo nguva yekuyerera inowanzoenderana neyakapera kwemazuva echando munzvimbo ino. Muchiitiko ichi, chibereko chacho chinosvava, chisingaiti asi chinokanganisa chibereko. Tichakupai mhando dzakanakisisa dze plums munzvimbo yeMoscow nemufananidzo uye tsanangudzo. Zvichida izvi zvichakubatsira kusarudza pachisarudzo paunenge uchitenga michero.

Zvikamu zvekuwedzera plums mumasango

Plum ndeyomhuri yeRosaceae, iyo inosanganisira anenge mazana maviri nemakumi mashanu emhando. Vazhinji vavo vanobudirira kuburikidza mumichero yemichero uye nzvimbo dzomuguta. Munyika yedu, pamba dzomumba dzinowedzera. Muti paavhareji hupenyu hwemakore makumi maviri nemaviri uye hunokura kusvika mamita gumi nemaviri pakureba. Izvo zvakakosha zvinokonzerwa nepamu zvinosanganisira kukwanisa kwayo kukura uye kukura kunenge chero ivhu ripi zvaro.

Mamiriro okunze ari mumasango ane zvishoma kudarika kupfuura mune dzimwe nzvimbo dziri kuchamhembe kana kumabvazuva. Zvisinei, nguva yechando pano haisi kungotonhora chete, asiwo nehupamhi hwekushisa hunochinja. Ndokusaka zvakasiyana-siyana zvakasarudzwa zvinofanira kunge zvisingagadziri kutonhora.

Chimwe chezvinhu zvega-fertilizing

Nhasi tichakuzivisai marudzi e-self-fertilized epums munzvimbo yeMoscow, asi kutanga mazwi mashomanana pamusoro pemashoko okuti "kuzvitakura" zvinoreva. Uyu ndiwo unyanzvi hwekudzivirira-kupora mapurisa pasina kubatanidzwa kunoita nyuchi uye kunzvimbo yemiti yemarudzi akasiyana.

Miti yakadaro ine kuparadzanisa kwepamuchinjiro inopa kukohwa kukuru, nokuti munyaya iyi mupfuri wezvokudya ndiwo mapepa ayo uye maruva emiti yakatarisana. Pasi pesimba remamiriro ekunze, kune chidimbu chekuzvimirira, izvo zvinoratidzwa nezvibereko zvishoma.

Zvido zvekudyara ivhu uye nzvimbo yekudyara

Mhando dzekuzvimirira dzakagadziriswa munzvimbo yeMoscow dzinoda mamiriro ekugadzira chaiwo akawanda uye yakareba fruiting. Havafanire kudyarwa munzvimbo dzakaderera apo chando nemvura zvinowedzera. Muti unofadza huchazonzwa pamatope emakomo, kubva ipapo chando chinobhururuka nokukurumidza, nokuti ipapo iyo midzi yemuti haina kubatwa nekunyanyisa kwakanyanyisa. Kana kusina gomo rechisikigo panzvimbo yepaiti, tanga chimwe chekuita.

Mushure mokusarudza nzvimbo yekudyara inofanira kunyatsogadzirirwa. Kazhinji basa iri rinoitwa muvhuvhu. Pasinei nokuti ichi chimiro chisina kuchena - ipamu inofanirwa kubereka, mbeu dzakasiyana-siyana dzeMoscow dzinoda ivhu rekukura. Pa 1 square. Mvhu inowedzera 7 kg ye humus, 30 gramu ye potassium munyu uye 50 gramu ye superphosphate. Minerals ichapedza, ivhu richagadziriswa zvikuru, uye mukati megore zvichaita kuti kudyara mbuto duku.

Izvo zvinonaka zvakasiyana-siyana zvepamu munzvimbo yeMoscow (samoplodnye): Smolinka

Murairi wega wega anorota kukura panzvimbo yake nzvimbo yakaoma kukohwa: michero nemabriji inofanira kuva inonaka, inonhuhwirira uye inobatsira. Nhasi, chikonzero chakadaro chinogona kuwanikwa kuburikidza nekukura kwakasiyana-siyana kwakasiyana siyana kweplums munzvimbo yeMoscow inofungidzira. Michero inotapira yaSmolinka inofadza kugadzirwa kwevakuru nevana.

Zvibereko zvine maitiro akagara, achiyeuchidza yeii, nyama yakasununguka, hakuna mazita anozivikanwa groove anenge asingatauri peritoneum suture. Izvo zvakasiyana-siyana zvakazviratidza zvakakwana pakati pevarimi vemunharaunda yeMoscow uye nhasi inoonekwa seimwe yekanakisisa munzvimbo ino. Smolinka anonyatsobvumira kushandura kwekushisa. Chimwe chezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana chinogona kufungidzirwa kuti chinotanga kupinda mu fruiting uye chibereko chakawanda.

Zvibereko zvinomutswa mumakore gumi nemaviri aAugust. Nekuchengetedzwa kwakanaka kubva pamuti, unogona kupfura kusvika kuma 23 kilogram yezvibereko zvinonaka uye zvinotapira zvinorema kusvika ku 40 gramu. Inogona kushandiswa zvose zvitsva uye zvakare zvakare. Mamwe maitiro ekirasi anosanganisira:

• Kureba kwemuti (kupfuura mamita mashanu);
• Pazera remakore maviri, fruiting inotanga;
• Apo inopisa zvishoma zvishoma, asi zvakakurumidza kudzorerwa;
• Vaccination inobvumirwa;
• Korona yakaoma kwazvo, naizvozvo miti iri panzvimbo ino inotora nzvimbo yakawanda.

Hungarian Korneevskaya

Izvi zvakasiyana-siyana zvinonyanya kuzivikanwa nezvehutano hwakakosha hwehutano, hwaakagamuchira kukoshesa zvakakodzera pakati pevarimi vemunharaunda yeMoscow. Zvibereko zvine ruvara rutsvuku, kubva kwavari uye unogamuchira kukwegura kunoshamisa. Izvi ndezvizvi zvinotakura-fertilizing, zvine michero yakawanda kwazvo yemucrota. Ibwe rinoparadzanisa kubva pamaspuru nyore nyore.

Muti unobereka zvibereko unotanga kwemakore gumi nemana. Izvo zvisingabatsiri zvezviyo zvakasiyana-siyana, hongu, ndeye kuputsa kwemapazi asingatauri kuoma kwechirimwa uye kudiwa kwekuisa zvigadzirwa.

Zarechnaya kutanga

Imwe plum is self-fertilized. Zvinhu zvakasiyana siyana munzvimbo yeMoscow, sezvatareva kare, inofanira kusiyaniswa nekuwedzera kwekushanda kwechando. Izvi zvinogadzirisa zvizere izvi zvinotarisirwa. Zvibereko, zvakavezwa muhupamhi mutsvuku, zvine chimiro chechivharo. Vane pevara mumucheka mutsvuku.

Plums zvakakura zvikuru - uremu hwavo hunosvikira magiramu 55. Pamusana pokuti bone rinobviswa nyore nyore kubva muchero, zvakasiyana-siyana zvinowanzoshandiswa kuchengetedza musha.

Zvirongwa:

• High frost resistance;
• Zvigadzirwa zvakasimba;
• Kutanga kupinda fruiting (kwegore rechipiri);
• Kunwa kwakanaka uye kwakasviba nehupamhi hwemafuta.

Kune zvisingabatsiri izvi zvakasiyana-siyana, varimi vemizambiringa vanotarisa kudonha mu nhamba huru, iyo inokanganisa zvinokonzerwa nezvibereko. Saka, zvakakosha kunyatsotarisa nekubvisa mapazi.

Kukurumidza kukura

Imhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzinobereka mbeu, iyo inonyanyozivikanwa pakati pevarimi vemunharaunda yeMoscow nekuda kwekukohwa kukuru uye michero mikuru (45 gramu). Vane tambo inonakidza nehupenzi husinganzwisisiki. Muti haukure kupfuura mamita 4.5 muhupamhi.

Blue Bird

Nhasi misika inomiririrwa nemhando dzakawanda dzepamu munzvimbo yeMoscow. Izvo zvakasiyana-siyana zvakasiyana-siyana (self-fertilized), maererano nevarimi - Bluebird. Zvibereko zvaro zvakakura (kusvika pamakumi magiramu 50), ovha muhumu nechepfupa remavara ebhuruu, iro rine chigadziko chakaoma.

Nyama yakaoma. Kukohwa kunobereka pakati peAugust. Izvozvi plums zvinokodzera kumanzura, sezvo zvinowanzosvibisa pfupa. Zvibereko zvinobereka pamwe chete, marwadzo echando-akaoma, ane kemukirwo kune zvirwere zvakajairika zvebwe: polystigmosis, clasterolporosis uye moniliosis. Nekutevedza mitemo ye teknolojia yekurima, zvibereko zvinosvika 35 kilogram kubva pamuti umwe.

Miviri-yakashamba-siyana -kuyeuchidza Timiryazev

Kana iwe uchida mbeu dzakasiyana-siyana dzehujaya pamba yeMoscow, tinokurudzira kuti iwe unoteerere kune ino yakakurumbira uye inodiwa nevazhinji vevarimi vemarudzi, iyo inokura zvakanaka uye inokurudzira kwete chete mumasango, asiwo mune dzimwe nzvimbo dziri kumadokero.

Iyi inenge pakati-pombi refu, iyo inobereka kusvikira kutanga kwaSeptember. Mune ruvara uye ruvara, chibereko chinofanana nemaapulo. Ganda racho rakatsvuka, rine ruvara rutsvuku parutivi rwaro. Zvibereko zvakapoteredza, kwete ne peritoneum suture. Vane purogiramu inofadza yakanaka, iyo ine unhu hwakanaka uye unofadza. Nzira dzisinganzwisisiki dzinosanganisira kuzvidzora.

Jahon

Mhando dzakanakisisa dzepenjeni plum munzvimbo yeMoscow (samoplodnye) munyaya ino inomirira izvi zvakasiyana-siyana. Muti unokura kusvika mamita mashanu, hausi kutya kwechando chando chando, izvo zvinowanzokonzera kufa kwemaruva mumaruva akawanda mumiti yemichero. Miti yakakura uye yakasvibira yezuva (35 g), yakasiyana-siyana yakajeka uye inotapira uye inonaka inonaka. Zvimwe zvakasiyana-siyana-zvinokonzera - kusvika kune makumi mashanu kilogiramu yekudhonza zvinogona kubviswa kubva kune rimwe muti.

Kukohwa kubva munaAugust kusvika pakati peSeptember. Muti wacho unotsungirira nyore nyore mazuva akaomeswa, zvinopesana nehutachiona uye hutachiona hwezvirwere. Nharo chete: michero inoda kushandiswa nokukurumidzira - haisi kuchengetwa zvachose.

Mara

Nhasi, munzvimbo iri pedyo neguta guru, munzvimbo dzakawanda dzomumunda, inokura zvakanaka uye inokurudzira plums munzvimbo yeMoscow. Mhando yakanakisisa yezvako-michero yakaoma kutumidza zita, nokuti, pakutanga, pane zvakawanda, uye yechipiri, mumatambudziko mazhinji, kusarudzwa kunobva pane zvaunofarira zvinodiwa: mumwe munhu anoda chete michero inotapira, mumwe munhu anofanira kunge ane ruvara rwakaoma, Vamwe vakaita senyama yakaoma, vamwe vanoda kunyorova uye kunotyisa, nezvimwewo.

Plum Mara inoshushikana nemhepo inotonhora zvikuru, ine simba rakasimba rezvirwere zvakawanda zvepum. Muti unokura kwete mamita matatu, une korona yakaisvonaka mumhando yebhola, iyo inoda kuumba kudura. Kusiyana-siyana kwekutanga - chibereko chinogadzirwa kare kare muna July uye, zvinoshamisa, kwete kuwira kunogona kumira pamatavi kusvikira kutanga kwaAugust, pasina kurasikirwa.

Ganda racho rakatsvuka mutsvuku, nyama inopenya zvishoma. Itavira inofadza vanodikanwa michero inotapira. Izvo zvakakwana pakugadzira jams uye jams.

Korneyevskaya

Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzakagadzirirwa zvepums kune nzvimbo yeMoscow dzinowanzokonzera kukakavadzana kukuru pakati pevarimi. Somuenzaniso, vamwe vanotenda kuti Korneyevskaya ane nguva yakareba yekupinda mufruition (kusvika kumakore 6), avo vanopikisa vanoziva kuti nguva yakadaro yekumirira kukohwa inopfuura yakakosha nezvibereko zvakakura, zvinosvika 50 kilogram kubva pamuti. Mukuwedzera, ine michero inonaka, inonhuhwirira uye yakaoma. Kuzvikanganiso zvakajeka zvezvakasiyana-siyana zvinogona kuenzaniswa nekusaziva mune dzimwe zvirwere zvebwe.

Röklöld collective farm

Iyi samoplodny yakasiyana-siyana inonyatsozivikanwa pedyo neMoscow varimi. Iyo inoratidzirwa nekuchengetedza zvakakura zvibereko uye chishuse kushorwa. Zvibereko zvemasvikiro epakati zvakaputirwa neganda remavara machena. Iyo maspire inotapira uye yakasviba. Pasina nguva uye kutarisira kwakakwana, zvibereko zvemuti zvakaderedzwa.

Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzemapurusi munzvimbo yeMoscow (inoda-hutumbi) inotsika pasi

Kune chikamu ichi chinonyanya kuratidza mbeu dzakasiyana siyana, dzisingakure kupfuura imwe nehafu kusvika mamita maviri. Vane korona yakagadzirwa uye vanopesana kwete kusiya kwakaoma zvikuru.

Imperial

Ichi ndicho chimwe chezvakasiyana-siyana mumakoronga akasiyana-siyana emapurum, ayo zvino anowanzozivikanwa nevarimi vekuMoscow, nekuda kwezvibereko zvinonaka uye zvakakura. Yakasvibiswa muhumiro, michero ine unhu hunoshamisa - kusvika pamagiramu 55. Ganda racho rakaoma, tsvuku-tsvuku kana ruvara rwepepuru. Iyo maspirina ine bhuru rakanaka regoridhe uye inotapira inonakidza nekunaka kunoravira kunonaka.

Zvimwe zvakasiyana-siyana - michero inogona kushandiswa pakuita compotes, jams, jams, uyewo kudya kudya. Kubudirira kwezvakasiyana-siyana ndiko kuzvidzora uye kufudza-kutakura.

Orel dream

Vakawanda vemazhizha vemazhizha vanotenda kuti mumakore achangopfuura, mbeu dzakanakisisa dzemapurusi munzvimbo yeMoscow dzave dzakabatwa. Samoplodnye, michero yakawanda inopa zviyo zvakanakisa kukohwa uye inonyatsonaka mukutarisira. Zvechokwadi, kurota kweOrel iri chiratidzo chinenge chichangobva kuonekwa muminda, asi chave chakakunda vakawanda vanoyemura.

Iine michero yakawanda yepamusoro (kusvika pamagiramu makumi mana) emavara matsvuku, uye yakawanda yemajasi emucheka. Iri ndiro tafura dzakasiyana-siyana nehuwandu hwekugovera, asi panguva imwechete iyo inopesana nezvirwere zvakawanda uye winterinessiness. Mumwe haakwanisi kubatsira kutaura nezvekumwe kwekukanganisa kwayo - kuchena kwepuru uye kuparadzanisa kwakaoma kwedombo.

Saka, takakupai mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzekuzvimiridzira dze plums munzvimbo yeMoscow. Icho chaunofanira kusarudza chiri kwauri. Tinovimba kuti iwe uchakwanisa kukura nekukohwa kukohwa kwakanaka kwezvibereko zvakanaka uye zvinonaka.