Chirevo uye nguva yezuva rakashanda

Zuva rokushanda ndiyo nguva apo mushandi wesangano anoita basa rake pakarepo. Mukuwedzera, mushandi anoreva nguva iyo mushandi haaiti mabasa ehurumende, asi ari pasi pekubhadhara zvichienderana nemitemo yemutemo webasa (iri nyore mubasa nekuda kwechikanganiso chemushandi, nezvimwewo).

Kazhinji uye kupfupika maawa ekushanda

Zuva rinoshanda zuva rimwe nerimwe maawa masere nezuva, maawa makumi mana pavhiki. Iyi kukosha ndiyo yakanyanya kupfuura iyo yose yenyika yeRussian Federation. Kune zvimwe zvikamu zvevashandi, kukosha kwebasa rekushanda kwemavhiki kunopera:

• Kusvikira maawa makumi maviri nemaviri - nekuda kwevechiri kuyaruka pasi pemakore gumi nemitanhatu;
• Kusvikira maawa makumi matatu nemaviri - kune avo vakaremara vekutanga neyechipiri mapoka;
• Kusvikira maawa makumi matatu - vashandi vekudzidzisa, vashandi vezvinhu zvinokuvadza uye / kana zvinotyisa.

Kureba kwezuva rakashanda kunogona kuderedzwa kune zvimwe zvikamu zvevashandi, somuenzaniso, kuvanachiremba, pamwe neavo vane basa ravo rakabatana nezvombo zvemakemikari, zvinhu zvine HIV, nezvimwewo. Mutemo unosimbisa kukosha kwekuderedza nguva yebasa neawa imwe Zuva risati rapera.

Kuderedza maawa ekushanda kwezvikamu izvi zvevagari vemo ndiyo inowanzoita, uye saka zvinodikanwa kumabhizimisi ose. Kubhadhara kuri kuitwa pasina recalculation.

Chikamu chebasa

Dzimwe nguva kuderedzwa kwehuwandu hwemaawa anoshandiswa kunokwanisika pamutambo wevashandi nevashandi. Kudhindwa kwebasa renguva yakazara kunobvumirwa pakukumbira:

• Mukadzi ane pamuviri;
• Mushandi anomutsa mwana kusvika kumakore gumi nemana kana mwana akaremara;
• Vashandi vanotarisira nhengo yemhuri inorwara.

Pane zvingasarudzwa zviviri: kuderedzwa kwezuva rekushanda pamwe nekuenderera kwevhiki rinoshanda kana kuderera kwevhiki rinoshanda nekuchengetwa kwemaawa ezuva rega rega (kana rimwe zuva revhiki rinoparidzirwa rimwe vhiki yevhiki).

Basa risina kukwana revakadzi vari kurera vana vasati vava nemakore matatu rinokwanisika nekuchengetwa kwekuenda kwekuberekwa uye mubhadharo wakaenzana.

Mukuwedzera, zvinokwanisika kuisa nguva isina kukwana yekushanda pane chikumbiro chemushandirwi, somuenzaniso, apo mamiriro ezvinhu uye sangano rebasa rinoshanduka zvakanyanya pamhizha. Zvisinei, inofanira kurangarirwa kuti nguva iyo zuva risina kukwana rinoshanda rinotanga, munyaya ino, haigoni kudarika mwedzi mitanhatu. Vashandi vanofanirwa kuziviswa nezvekuiswa kwehurumende itsva nguva isati yapfuura (mwedzi miviri) pasi pechisayina.

Sezvo hurumende isiri iyo inowanzo, mibairo ichabhadharwa maererano nemaawa anoshandiswa kana basa raitwa. Kana zuva risina kukwana rashanda rakaziviswa pamatongerwe evashandirwi, uye mushandi haadi kuchinja kune hurumende itsva (sezvo asingatsvaki kurasikirwa nemari), anofanira kubudiswa nekuda kwekuderedzwa kwevashandi pamwe nekubhadharwa kwose munyaya iyi.

Nguva isina kukwana yenguva yekushanda inochengetedza mushandi wekodzero dzose dzekugamuchira zororo (pamusana pese), urwere-urongwa, kuwedzerwa kweinishuwarenzi nguva.

Kushanda maawa mairi muchibvumirano

Nguva yevhiki yebasa, uyewo nhamba yevashandi vanoshanda musvondo rakaderera kana risina kukwana, rinogadzirisa izvo zvinodanwa hurumende uye nguva dzebasa rekushanda pane bhizinesi. Nenzira iyo inoreva chirongwa chekuparidzirwa kwebasa rebasa, rinorehwa mumabasa edzimba. Inosanganisirawo:

• Zuva rega rega rehutano mabasa;
• Chiratidzo chakajeka chokushanda maawa uye kupedza kwemasikati;
• Denderedzwa revashandi vane zuva risina kukodzera.

Kuumbwa kwebasa rekushanda panguva yebhizimisi kunotungamirirwa nehurumende yebasa kana, kana isipo, mabasa evanhu.