Mhuri Noble Russian. List wokuRussia vanokudzwa mhuri

Kubvira kare, zita aigona kuchinja upenyu hwomunhu, yakatakura nawo nhoroondo yose rudzi uye akapa vazhinji ropafadzo. Vanhu vanopedza nguva yakawanda simba uye mari ndiko kuva akanaka rokuremekedza, uye dzimwe nguva vakabayira upenyu hwavo nokuda kwayo. Nokuti mano mugari wenyika Tsarist Russia aitenge apinde mazita avakuru.

Mhando kwemazita

Titles muna Tsarist Russia vazhinji, mumwe nomumwe wavo aiva pachavo nhoroondo dzaro rokutakura nezvaanogona. Ose anokudzwa mhuri vakatevera mhuri muti vanyatsohuongorora vakasarudzwa peya dzavo. The muchato vanokudzwa mhuri mbiri kwaiva nani akanyatsofungwa kukarukureta, pane ukama rudo. Russian vanokudzwa mhuri akagara pamwe chete uye vakanga vasingabvumirwi mumhuri dzavo pasina rokuremekedza.

Pakati genera izvi zvinogona kuva:

1. Machinda.
2. Trend.
3. NaAmai Pauline Kabanzi.
4. Kings.
5. Madzishe.
6. Awnings.

Mumwe nomumwe genera izvi vane nhoroondo dzavo uye akatungamirira mhuri yake muti. Zvinonzi zvaisambobvumirwa kusika mhuri ine jendurumani commoner. Saka, kazhinji chete mugari Tsarist Russia yakanga anenge zvisingaiti kuva jendurumani, kunze guru chaizvo budiriro kunyika.

Rurik machinda

Machinda - mumwe soro mazita okuremekedza kwamachinda. Nhengo dzemhuri iyi ave mazhinji panyika, mari uye varanda. Yaiva ropafadzo huru kuti mhuri kuva mumiririri mudare uye kubatsira gavhuna. Rokuzviratidza, nhengo kwomuchinda yemhuri aigona kuva mutongi anokosha yaunovimba. Famous Russian vanokudzwa mazita kakawanda vane musoro muchinda. Asi mazita inogona kupatsanurwa maererano nzira kuti gadziriro yavo.

Mumwe mazita yakakurumbira Russian vaiva machinda Rurik. List vanokudzwa mhuri kunotanga nayo. Rurik - zvemo rweUkraine uye zvizvarwa paGrand Duke guru Russia Igor. Nemidzi vatongi zhinji European zvinobva Rurik hwedzinza. Iyi imba simba zvakaunzwa nyika nevatongi zhinji yakakurumbira vakanga vagara musimba Europe yose. Asi nhamba chenhau zvakaitika nemazuva iwayo, mhuri rakakamurwa mapazi mazhinji. Russian mhuri vanokudzwa akadai Potocki, Przemysl, Chernigov, Ryazan, Galician, Smolensk, kubva Yaroslavl, Rostov, Belozersk, Suzdal, Smolensk, Moscow, Tver, Starodubsky anoreva zvakananga kuti mhuri Rurik.

Other dzoumambo mazita

Kuwedzera zvizvarwa Rurik mhando vanokudzwa zita mhuri Russian angava akadai Otyaevy. mhando iyi akasimuka ake rokuremekedza nemhaka yakanaka murwi Khvostov, uyo akanga ari muuto remadunhu- Otyay, uye chinoitika zviuru zvishanu namakumi mana navatatu.

Ofrosmovy - muenzaniso simba nechido uye chido chikuru kuti zvinhu zviitwe. The muvambi zvemarudzi akanga akasimba uye akashinga murwi.

Pogozhevy - rakabva Lithuania. Wana musoro muchinda chakabatsira muvambi kwakarungwa kwounyanzvi uye kukwanisa kuomerera hurukuro zvechiuto.

The mazita vanokudzwa mhuri anosanganisirawo Pozharsky, Field, Pronchishchev, Protopopov, paukobvu, Uvarov.

earldom

Asi mazita anokudzwa mavambo - ndiwo machinda kwete chete. Uyewo, mupristi musoro uye simba roruvanze akanga count wacho hwedzinza. Zita iri zvakare vaiona yakakwirira chaizvo uye akapa simba rakawanda.

Wana musoro count - chaiva kubudirira zvikuru nhengo dzose Royal Society. Akadaro rokuremekedza pakutanga akaita kuti zvibvire kuti simba uye kuva pedyo raitonga hwedzinza. Russian vanokudzwa mhuri vakawanda ine calculators. Kuti tisvike rokuremekedza iri nyore nzira yakanga panguva akabudirira uto chiito.

Rimwe mazita aya - Sheremetyevo. mhando iyi kuverenga, kuti pane munguva yedu. Army General Boris Sheremetev paakasvika zita iri kubudirira vake nomufambiro rehondo uye basa mhuri youmambo.

Ivan Golovkin - tateguru rimwe zita vanokudzwa mavambo. Mishumo yakawanda, Count ichi hweRoma, yakabuda Russia pashure kumuchato mwanasikana wake chete. Mumwe shoma mhuri kwomuchinda, izvo ndokuguma oga mumiriri imba youmambo.

Munnich vanokudzwa mhuri aiva matavi mazhinji, uye chinoita kuti ichi chaiva vakawandisa vakadzi muzera rino. Kana kuroora vakadzi V Ionosfere akatora munhu unonzi miviri uye vakavhengana okuremekedza.

Vazhinji earldom vakagamuchira dare paitonga Catherine Petrovna. Akanga chaizvo norupo mambokadzi uye paakavapa misoro mizhinji zvavo vehondo. Nokuda kwake kwamachinda mazita mazita akadai: Efimovskiy, Gendrikov, Chernyshev, Razumovsky, Ushakov nevamwe vazhinji.

NaAmai Pauline Kabanzi mudare

Famous vanokudzwa mhuri aivawo dzakawanda nhau Baron. Pakati pavo pane mhuri asununguke uye akapa NaAmai Pauline Kabanzi. Get uyu, sedzimwe mazita aigona kuva mubasa rakanaka kuti mhuri youmambo. Uye Zvechokwadi, nyore uye inonyatsobudirira nzira yakanga kuita akavhiyiwa zvechiuto nyika yavo.

Zita rokuremekedza iri kwave kwakakurumbira chaizvo kuMiddle Ages. The Generic rokuremekedza aigona kuwana mhuri vapfumi, uyo anotsigirwa mhuri yeumambo. Paiva rokuremekedza muzana remakore rechigumi nemashanu muGermany, uyewo zvose-idzva, ane yakawanda kukurumbira. Mhuri youshe zvinenge akaitengesera vose vapfumi mhuri vakakwanisa kubatsira uye dzinotsigira ose amambo namaoko.

Kutaura kwaari akapfuma genera Peter akatanga mutsva rokuremekedza - Baron. Mumwe varidzi rokuremekedza ichi chokutanga chaiva bhenga of Smith. Nokuda rwezvemabhengi uye zvokutengeserana basa, kuti aiwana mari yake mhando iyi uye akanga akakwidziridzwa kuti chinzvimbo Baron Peter.

Russian mhuri anokudzwa pamwe musoro Baron uyewo kukasawedzerwa anonziwo Friedrichs. Sezvo of Smith, Yuri Friedrichs aiva bhenga akanaka, kwenguva refu nguva aigara uye aishanda ramambo. Akaberekerwa mumhuri Yuri mubayiro-kukunda vagamuchirawo rokuremekedza apo Tsarist Russia.

Mukuwedzera vaiva namazita pamwe musoro Baron, mashoko pamusoro wakachengetwa magwaro zvechiuto. It varwi vaya watambira dzavo mazita, vaishingaira mubasa rehondo. Nokudaro, Russian mhuri anokudzwa vakanga vaisanganisa nenhengo yakadai: Plott Baron, Baron of Rummel, Baron of Malama Baron Ustinov uye mhuri hama NaAmai Pauline Kabanzi Schmidt. Vazhinji vavo vaibva kunyika dzokuEurope uye tikasvika Russia iri dzebhizimisi.

mhuri youmambo

Asi hazvina chete vanoda genera akabatanidza mazita vanokudzwa mhuri. Russian vanokudzwa mhuri kwemakore akawanda akatungamirira mhuri yeumambo.

Mumwe mukuru mhuri youmambo vakanga Russian Godunov. Ichi mhuri youmambo, izvo kwemakore akawanda kwave musimba. Wokutanga mhuri iyi yaiva mambokadzi Godunov, izvo zviri pamutemo akatonga nyika kwamazuva mashoma. Iye zvasiya choumambo, uye akasarudza kupedza upenyu hwake yemamongi.

Next, kanenge ziva zita mhuri youmambo kuRussia - nayo Shuiskys. chigaro ichi wakaitwa simba panguva imwe nguva, asi akabatana ndandanda Russian vanokudzwa mhuri.

mambokadzi Great Skavronskaya, inonziwo Catherine pakutanga, uye akava muvambi imba youmambo mhuri. Usakanganwa zvakadaro imba youmambo sezvo Biron.

Madzishe ari mudare

Russian vanokudzwa mhuri vane musoro Duke. Wana musoro Duke haana nyore kudaro. Kumboda genera izvi zvakaipa akapfuma chaizvo uye mhuri rekare tsarist Russia.

Varidzi rokuti Duke kuRussia aiva mhuri Chertozhanskih. Rod chakavapo kwemazana emakore akawanda, uye akanga achiparidza mune zvokurima. Yaiva akapfuma chaizvo mhuri kuti aiva yakawanda panyika.

Duke Nesvizh - muvambi eponymous guta Shults. Pane zvakawanda dzidziso nezvemavambo mhuri iyi. The Duke aiva connoisseur guru art. Vhudzi rake vaiva zvikuru uye akanaka dzimba nguva. Pakuva yakawanda panyika Duke akakwanisa kubatsira tsarist Russia.

Menshikov - zviri zvakare mumwe usage ari ducal Russia. Menshikov haana chete Duke, akanga akakurumbira mutungamiriri remauto, General of Army uye gavhuna St. Petersburg. Akamuka zita rake kuti kubudirira uye basa korona youhosi.

musoro Marquis

Musoro Marquis muna Tsarist Russia kumboda kuwana-vapfumi mhuri pamwe yokumwe mavambo. Chaiva mukana vabatane yokumwe guta munyika. Imwe mhuri yakakurumbira aiva Traversi. Hazvina mhuri chekare French, ane nhengo vaiva mudare ramambo.

Pakati Italian Marquis akaberekwa Paulluchi. Pashure pokugamuchira zita Marquis, mhuri yakaramba munharaunda Russia. Chimwe rudzi Italian vakagamuchira zita Marquis woumambo dare Russia - Albizzi. Uyu ndiwo mumwe vakapfuma Tuscan pakukurukura. All kwavo mari yavaiwana bhizimisi mabasa pagadzirwe micheka.

Kukosha uye zvakanakira rokuremekedza

Kudare kuvapo rokuremekedza vakapa zvakawanda mikana uye upfumi. Pamusoro okutambirwa reruremekedzo kwaiwanzoitwa kuti zvoumbozha kubva korona. Kazhinji, zvipo izvi zvaiva munyika uye upfumi. zvipo kwakadaro mhuri youmambo vakapa rinokosha kubudirira.

Mhuri vakapfuma aiwanisa upfumi hwavo pamusoro Russian ivhu zvemaoresa, zvaikosha chaizvo kuva chakanaka rokureva ichi ivo inotsigirwa abatsire vamambo pane kutenga mhuri yake yakakwirira rokuremekedza uye maonero akanaka. Uyezve, chete vanoda mhuri anogona kuva pedyo mhuri youmambo uye kubatanidzwa nyika nhungamiro.