Nemapoka musinga: migodhi nemapoka tusks, nemapoka dzenzou zvinogadzirwa

Kudiwa nemapoka musinga vari munyika yose. MuRussia, pane kumbonyanya dzakawanda dzakatumirwa ichi zvinhu. Ane anenge mazana mashomanana matani. Pasinei ichi nhamba yakakura, vanochera matongo usaregedza uye kuramba kutsvaka, kwatinowana nemapoka musinga.

kazhinji sei zviitiko vakabudirira Zvakafukunurwa zvainanga kuwana nemapoka?

Warehouse kukasawedzerwa gore negore nokuda anenge akawanda makumi ezviuru matani. Mhiri dzakasiyana-siyana zvakawanikwa. Kubva kwavari vari mukuru: kureba yavo 4-4.5 metres, mumwe dhayamita pamusoro 1.8-1.9 decimeter.

Weight nemapoka musinga kunogona kuva matani 0,1-0,11. In Africa, vatsvakurudzi vakaona kuti chikamu marangwanda nzou, iyo rairema matani 0.095.

Nemapoka mapfupa hunogara mumvura

Apo ruchinge Mining nemapoka tusks? Kazhinji, kuchera yavo pedo vaimbova mumadziva, nokuti mhuka vainzwa kunonwa mvura. Uyewo pane nemapoka musinga anogona kugumbura kumwe mumupata kana kwakadzika murwizi pasi.

Siberian Region zvikuru akapfuma pamusoro kwebhokisi iri, nokuti North - yakanaka chaizvo dzinogarisana nokuda mhuka, apo akanga asina kupisa mukati rizere uye gobvu jasi. Siberia anokupa nesayenzi akiyoroji chiedza zviuru nemapoka tusks. More chaizvo, rimwe gore pane vanenge 20 000-35 000 makirogiramu.

Russia - Imba mammoths

Kudzidza Nhamba ose matongo Zvakafukunurwa, unogona kubata uchifunga kuti mammoths aida munyika yanhasi Russian, uye rakanga kupfuura akasununguka, nekuti kuwanda anowana chete zvinoshamisa wayo multiplicity. Uyezve, kwete chete kuchamhembe kweSiberia waiva musha wavo, sezvo zvingaita sokuti pakutanga kuaona.

Rich mune nemapoka musinga vaiva namapfumbamwe maviri remakore. The nenhamba yakakura kwazvo vakabudirira Zvakafukunurwa kwakaitika munharaunda Ob nharaunda uye Yakutia. Saka, zvinonzwisisika kuti nei Yakuts uye toboltsev zvikuru zvakadai zvaiva zvakagadzirwa nemapoka musinga.

Masters aishanda zvivezwa diki, mabhokisi, anomirira wachi, mizinga. Zvinhu zvakasikwa zvachose pfupa. Munhu wose aida vashongedze pamutsipa wako chinhu chakadai somunhu sedumwa kubva nemapoka musinga.

Nyika iyo zvino anomira mbiri guta Arkhangelsk, uyewo inozivikanwa kwayo iwane matongo ukoshi. Pane vane Akaitawo zvemaoresa uye zvinhu zvaishandiswa muupenyu mapfupa nemapoka. Akaita unyanzvi Kholmogory vanatenzi vavo.

Extraction anokosha kwebhokisi

Kubereka nemapoka musinga - dzinonakidza uye kunobatsira rinotambudza, asi hazvisi nyore. Pasi rwizi - nzvimbo rakajairika ichi zvinhu urongwa. Kana doro kana achinaya mvura. Muchidimbu, kutiza mvura kwete kushanda truest pfungwa shoko. Uye uchava kuwana maoko enyu tsvina, asi kuti chii chinangwa! Production - ichi idanho. Kana kutsvaka vakakomborerwa kuwana zvicherwa zvakawanwa, dambudziko inotevera ichibudira pamberi pake; zvino yakatsvuka zvinhu zvakakodzera kuti uchaisawo kune marara yemapurisa. Paivakwa uye matongo Zvakafukunurwa, uyewo kana ivo zvakaitika Geological kuongorora, zviri here kuti atadze pamusoro nemapoka musinga. Photo zvinopa pfungwa chii Sizes uye zvitarisiko ivo nhaka.

Izvi zvinowanzoitika munharaunda Chukotka, Yakutia, kuchamhembe, pamusoro Tyumen nyika. Sezvo pfupa kuvesa aiva chevarwere unyanzvi uye yakanga yakakurumbira nechokuchamhembe chikamu Russia, inova chikamu Europe uye kweSiberia remakore rechimakumi maviri, yava vakakwanisa kuunganidza yakawanda mienzaniso workshop kubudiswa nemapoka musinga.

Ndezvipi mapfupa vari akakodzera basa?

No chaizvo zvinodiwa uye mamiriro utsinye zvaizoita rusununguko pakusarudzwa zvinhu, izvo richashandurwa mune ramangwana mugomba inoshamisa chigadzirwa. Bone unogona kusarudza panguva yayo kungwara.

Kunyanya taishandisa zvinotevera mhando nezvinhu:

1. Nyanga, Elk, mombe uye tsvuku nondo chaizvo akakodzera kugadzira. Vane simba, uye zvinhu zvavo anoshandiswa kwenguva refu. Unogona kutora runyanga upi ungulate.
2. Nokuti chinangwa ichi, zvakakodzera kwete chete nyanga. Namakamera, mhou uye mabhiza vane zvakanaka tubular tibia, izvo zvinogona zvakanaka kushandiswa. The huru mugariro - mhuka inofanira huru, hoofed.
3. Mammoths uye nzou - chakanakisisa "rinobatsirwa" musinga mamwe hwokudhirowa kurapwa.
4. Zvinogona "mutengesi" mapfupa ndiyewo urume shato huru, uye kuva chaiwo - anokosha zino rake.
5. Walruses anogona kuita zvikuru kukwikwidzana tusks ake.
6. Rhino - mhuka kuti zvechokwadi anogona kudada kuti gapes pahuma yake. Saizvozvowo neimwe Artist vanodada uko maoko kubata runyanga unowana mhuka iyi simba.
7. Narwhal - imwe chiratidzazvizhinji, iyo mapfupa ndiyo yakanakisisa akakodzera kuti pagadzirwe akanaka uye anobatsira zvigadzirwa.

Ndezvipi zvisingakwaniswi?

Pane chisarudzo, mashoko anosanganisira kurambidzwa kana kunyange dzairambidzwa basa redu kutengeswa panyanga mhuka dzakadai narwhal, chipembere. kutengesa urume shato huru zino riri shoma.

Kubva 2002, UN vakarambidza vagotengeseranamo muchikamu mapfupa nzou. Saka, zviri pamutemo? Kutengesa nemapoka tusks, uye mvumo kutengeswa zvinetsoka hoofed nyanga. kurambidzwa aya zvavakatemerwa kuti kudzivisa kuurayiwa utsinye mhuka unotiranga, saka kuti munhu-refu yakatotsakatika nemapoka hazvina kudaro, nokuti atova makore zviuru 10 haasi pakati huripo mhando fauna of. mapfupa avo anogona zvakanaka kushandisa uye ekisipoti. The chete, asi chinokosha: zvakafanira kuti ape gwaro yaibvumira kurimwa uye ekisipoti kunze.

Asi vachiri kushanda pamwe nemapoka tusks nyore zvikuru kupfuura dzenzou kana walrus dzenzou. It wakarurama kurambidzwa yokudzivirirwa kukuvara zvakasikwa, insuring mhuka kubva poaching. Batsirwa kuSiberia ane nzizi dzakawanda, izvo vavete pasi mapfupa nemapoka, saka zvino kurarama nzou inogona tweak uswa nyore panzvimbo nokudiridza uye kuti vasatya zvakanyanya.

Zvakanakira nemapoka tusks

Vari chakakodzera inoremekedzwa kupfuura zvose mamwe Sevamiririri akafanana. Ichi acho epurasitiki uye akanaka. Asi pane mutengo, saka kuti kupfuura vanofungidzirwa. Hazvisi nyore kuita, asi chiri pamusoro hana kwenguva refu.

Izvi zvinhu zvikukutu, pane voids shoma chaizvo, mukanyiwa anogona kunzi kushanda yunifomu. Sezvo saizi angava makuru kwazvo, zvinobvira akatema chivezwa guru. Kuti tibate nemapoka musinga, zvakakodzera chokushandisa. Kana incision akazaruka maziso muvezi mufanidzo rakaisvonaka dandemutande mutsinga. Pakuonekwa chigadzirwa unoshanda chaizvo, chero nzira kugadzira. Kwebhokisi pendi, chiPolish ugonyora. Tinoziva pamusoro Amber zvakaoma, maparera uye nekorari. Saka, munhu nemapoka pfupa haaiti muduku kwavari.

Analogs uye Sevamiririri

Kana isu kutaura pfupa ruoko, ine tubular marongerwo. Uye pano ndiyo nomuvezi kushoma nzvimbo chinoshamisira akamboona. Vamwe carvers ndizvipe zvinodiwa nokuda chokwadi kuti tinorasikirwa shoma. VokuRussia anoshandiswa kazhinji mhou kuzadza mutopota, vokuAsia kukwereta ichi zvinhu ngamera. Kune avo mhizha avo, kuburikidza unyanzvi hwake kupa dhuri kutsiva munhu nemapoka musinga. Kunyange zvazvo akadzidziswa ziso Uchaona musiyano iri nhoroondo mbiri.

Ane yellowish kana shava ruvara heterogeneous. On musinga anogona kuonekwa amakondobwe mhete. Zvichida iwe ndamboona zvakadaro kuti chikamu remuti dhiramu. Saka chenjererai kwazvo kana kutenga zvigadzirwa kubva nemapoka dzenzou. Kuti vazvidzivirire kubva kutenga fakes, bvunza nyanzvi. Izvi hauzotambisi mari.