Marxist dzidziso

Karl Marx, German nomukurumbira uye anofunga muzana remakore rechi19, akaumba enyika dzidziso zvava kufurirwa mabhora akawanda upenyu paruzhinji. bhururu wake raiva Shona. Marxist pfungwa akava hwaro basa Russian echimurenga Lenin.

Pfungwa yakanga nezvezvandaifanira kusvika nzanga chete munzanga hurongwa. Panguva iyoyo vanhu kuongorora kwakaitwa pamwe nzvimbo pfuma. Marxist pfungwa hwairatidza kuti zviitiko zvose enyika haana inobva pfungwa dzevanhu, uye kuva munhu. The chokupedzisira chikonzero uye inokosha vavariro simba nhoroondo zviitiko kuvateveri dzidziso anomirirwa changing modes okuwana.

Marxist upfumi dzidziso zvakasimbisa kuti chidzoke kwaizotevera kukura mukirasi pfungwa enyika. Mumwe kirasi "rakabva" kubva maindasitiri muvanhu mamiriro. Panyaya iyi, kupikiswa kwavo chaizvo zvinorehwa zvematongerwo enyika.

Political rusununguko nokuda munhu, sezvazviri kuti, kuti aimiririra Marxist pfungwa, kuonekwa sezvo rusununguko pakudzvinyirirwa uye mukana kuitawo upenyu enyika munzanga. Vateveri pfungwa vaiona mutemo "nyaya mamiriyoni," achitaura kuti kuona kuti vakawanda vakapiwa mukana kushandisa maonero avo nekuita zvaanoda. Zvisinei, chikuru basa rakanga reDare nokushanda kirasi. Ichi evanhu layer vasunungurwe joko bourgeoisie pacharo, vakasununguka kubva iye navanhu vose. Saka, mamiriro nokuda vakasununguka pakukura mumwe nomumwe.

The dambudziko enyika uye munzanga kuenzana ari Marxist dzidziso uyewo anobata kukirasi chinzvimbo. Pakati kushandisa uye Vadzvinyiriri wakanyatsojeka haagoni kuva. Mukuru chiri kuita kuti ayo kubudirira, ndizvo kupambwa vashandi simba rezvematongerwo enyika. Panyaya iyi, nyaya yapera pamusoro enyika uye munzanga kuenzana miduku yokuruwa, nekubata kirasi uye vakadzidza.

Marxist dzidziso akabata zvikuru enyika nyaya mubvunzo simba, kunyanya hurumende. Kuvapo wehurumende simba kunoita avo kana zvimwe kukanganisa mabhora ose evanhu upenyu, vachiti saka ukuru kwayo.

The Marxist Dzidziso mari kufunga basa goridhe rive chinhu munhu anokosha mhando. Gold, ukaramba ayo chinokosha hunhu rinokosha uye kushandiswa ukoshi. Yokupedzisira ine pakuti rinoshandiswa kuti maindasitiri zvinangwa. The mutengo yendarama iri akatsunga chiyero mumagariro basa yakawandisa ayo kugadzirwa. Vachitora pamusoro mashandiro anoita mari, nendarama chaizvo ehupfumi izvi. Saka, kushandiswa mutengo anotanga kutaura waifarirwa chimiro, iyo inoratidza pacharo kuburikidza mutengo nevamwe zvinhu. Concrete basa, musungwa mari, izvozvo chingarangarirwa sechinoitika zvakasikwa kutaura kwevanhu husingaoneki basa.

Finance vaiona yakazvimirira, ku- Exchange ukoshi. Kusimukira, chinokosha akaparadzirwa inosimudzira nokuumbwa itsva mari mashandiro, itsva siyana mari pachavo. Zvichiitika nedanho turnover kushanda (achishandisa muripo, pfuma, kurapwa nzvimbo, mari nechiyero, etc.) aumbe mhando padanho iri paumbwe anozvipira ukoshi.

Rose dzidziso Marxism ipfungwa mukirasi uye enyika zvido. Vanoratidza zvose zvinogona kukonzera achisimbisa chinzvimbo mumwe kana mumwe nyaya (rudzi, bato, kirasi) iri muvanhu. Mune zvematongerwo bhora, yakawanda kukosha wanamatira kuzvokwadi nyaya kuziva kwavo kufarira enyika, uyewo kukwanisa kuona zvinodiwa kuvatori vechikamu wechokwadi.