Flowers clerodendrum: kuchengeta pamba, maberekero, mapikicha

The zita "clerodendrum" ane shanduro anonakidza kubva muchiGiriki - "Muti Anofanosarudza Zvichaitika." Iti yakavimbika sei chirimwa kunokanganisa munhu, zvakaoma, asi kuti zvichaita kuti musha wako anzwe uye ndicharizivisa duku dzinopisa exotics - iri chokwadi. Munguva indoor horticulture vakawanda mhando nhatu rokuumba akasvibirira mumakwenzi uye kuti unofadza meso namavara inopenya. Verenga nyaya zvaunoda kudyara kunzi clerodendrum hanya kumba. Photos nechipiriso pazasi kuchakubatsira kubata mhando zvinomera.

Tsananguro chirimwa

Mukutonga Generic zita clerodendrum vasanganiswa vanenge mazana mana mhando nemiti, mizambiringa, miti, chizvarwa kuti dzinopisa uye subtropical kumatunhu. Miti mumhuri Lamiaceae, asi kare ivo chikanganiso zvaisanganisira mu Verbenaceae. The dzinongoitika kukura nharaunda - Africa, America, Australia, Asia (Japan, Philippines, China, India, Indochina uye Korea).

In unorema clerodendrum - a rakamonana mumakwenzi iyo chimiro sezvingatarisirwa inozviitira kunopfuura 4 m, zvachose kureba chirimwa zvino zvasvika 2.5 M Panyaya iyi, kufanana nezvimwe maruva wechipfuwo, clerodendrum kunoda kugera .. Usazviomesera matavi vari yakashongedzwa makuru oppositely vakaronga mashizha vakapfuma rima zvakasvibirira ruvara inomira kunze veining. shizha saizi rinosvika masendimita 12 pakureba, kakawanda wakatsetseka unopinza, muromo elongated zvishoma.

Chimwe chikuru zvakanakira zvinomera - maruva. Clerodendrum Anotumbuka kaviri - mu chitubu uye kwematsutso. Iye Anotsiva akafukidzwa masumbu nhungirwa pamusoro refu peduncles (musi 8-20 yori.). Ruvara uye chimiro kuvimba mhando chirimwa. Mukamuri tsika rinokosha kuparadzirwa vakagamuchira mhando nhatu: clerodendrum Uolliha, Thompson neUganda.

clerodendrum Uolliha

Plant chizvarwa kuti subtropical kuBangladesh, India, Nepal uye kumaodzanyemba China. Inokura panguva nekukwirira 100 kusvika 1200 M pamusoro pegungwa. It akagamuchira zita raro kukudzwa Danish nyanzvi uye chiremba Uolliha Nathaniel, uyo aiva muridzi weimwe botanical bindu uye kakawanda musayenzi dzakaitwa India. Pakati ake Zvakawanikwa zhinji kuoneka uye nemaruva inopisa. Clerodendrum Uolliha mumba inokura kusvika 50 masendimita kureba. Its nevamwe chinhu -. Large vaima rima egirini pamwe Wavy micheto kusvika masendimita 15 Maruva chena huru aunganidzwa ari mumakwenzi.

clerodendrum Thompson

chimiro ichi (wokutanga mufananidzo) ndicho uye kazhinji kuwanikwa kare ndakajeka muimba zvakachengetwa. Miti yakasvibira muzambiringa mumba regai nhungirwa kureba 2.5 m, iro rinowanzoshandiswa wehunyambiri yokudyara nzvimbo. Usazviomesera matavi akafukidzwa mashizha makuru. Flowers kujairika chimiro anoumbwa lobes mashanu bracts chena ari Corolla uye furashiraiti zvakadzama dzvuku mumvuri kuti zvishoma seduku kukura. Flowers clerodendrum Thompson kuiparadza kaviri pagore. Corollas kukurumidza kupera, uye bracts vari achengeterwe inoverengeka.

neUganda clerodendrum

View munhu womunyika makomo muEast Africa. Haiwanzowaniki mueni dzedu dzokugara uye dzimba, uye mumwe dzepamusorosoro nhengo genus. Vanhu akadana "yebhuruu shavishavi" nemhaka dzakananga chimiro maruva. Chirimwa idavi muchadya pamwe mutete semilignified urefu 2,5 m. Large Five-maruva rakachenuruka yebhuruu tint uye dzakaunganidza mune paniculate Inflorescence.

Lighting netembiricha

Pakusarudza nzvimbo nokuda chirimwa, uye kuitira mamiriro ezvinhu akanakisisa mashoko anofanira kufungwa nezvake panzvimbo yokutanga kwaari pamusoro kwayakanga yabva. Maererano nenheyo iyi inofanira kusanganisira zvose indoor miriwo. Clerodendrum inokura ari nyorovera dzinopisa musi mupfumi ivhu, pasi kavha emiti guru kuti kuvaparadzira dzinongoitika chiedza.

Maererano chirimwa ichi zvinoda chiedza chinopenya, asi kwete zvakananga chezuva. Ipai iye diffused chiedza. Kuita izvi zvakanaka wakanyatsokodzera kumavirira uye kumabvazuva hwindo. Kurutivi rwezasi pritenenie kudiwa uye kurutivi rwokumusoro, riri zvinopesana, kushaya chiedza chichachengetwa, uye chirimwa hadzisi anotumbuka.

Clerodendrum thermophilic, saka zviri chaizvo ari mamiriro ezvinhu edu okunze yezhizha. The Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri tembiricha siyana - +18 ... +25 ° C. Winter nguva anofanira kuva unotonhorera, vanenge 16 ° C. Naizvozvo zvakanaka kuchenesa chirimwa kure radiators.

ivhu

Primer clerodendrum vanofanira kuva chiedza uye zvinovaka. Kuti kubika, tora peat, jecha uye vanhuwo mubindu ivhu kare kurapwa uye disinfected ari nhamba 1: 1: 3. Kana usingagoni kuzviita pachako, ipapo yakanakisisa nzira iri kutenga akagadzirira ivhu rinokosha. Zvishoma acidic inotonhorera substrate pamwe ph 5-6,5 - zvanzi "rudo" clerodendrum. Kuchengetedza kumba (Photo kushandiswa munyaya ino uenzanisire kupuruzira anotarisa girini kana zvingava hadzina chadzinoda) haisi zvakare nguva yakawanda navo, asi zvinofanira kuva kuramba.

Pazasi ruva muhari kuti vazadze abudise rukoko inofanira kuva 2-3 masendimita kwainyanya kuwedzerwa nevhu kana akapwanyika chidhinha. Wakasimwa specimens mukuru inokurudzirwa ose 2-3 makore uye muduku miti yose gore pashure maruva kumwedzi.

Mwando nokudiridza

High kwevari mwando, kupisa, uye kugara achidiridzira - mumwe mukuru ezvinhu vakabudirira kurimwa clerodendrum kumba. Classical dzinopisa chirimwa zvachose havagoni kushivirira mhepo yakaoma. Spraying rinoitwa kazhinji (kunyanya kana iri pedyo radiators) uye rose gore, tichidzivisa mvura anodonhedza pamusoro nemaruva. Clerodendrum anogona itangezve mashizha munguva wakaderera nguva, umo nyaya zvakakwana kudzivirira kubva pakupisa zvinyorwa.

Kudiridza muzhizha uye panguva maruva nguva inofanira kugara uye yakawanda, achawira nechando - usinganyanyi. Pasinei rudo mwando, muti haana kushivirira kurega kunotanga kwayo. Mvura yokudiridzira inokurudzirwa kutora manyoro: mvura kana kugadzirisa.

Munguva kukura uye maruva vanoshingaira miti havafaniri kuberekesa chicherwa dzakaoma fetiraiza. Frequency - kamwe mavhiki maviri ose.

Clerodendrum: Kubvisa

Adult chirimwa uchida kugara utano uye rejuvenation kuchekerera. Voitakura kusvikira nguva apo clerodendrum achawana pasi nzira kukura - mukutanga yechirimo. Kuti Activate kukura lateral mapazi achichekerera nhungirwa kuti 1/3 of Kureba. Kunze aesthetic chokufunga aripo uye inoshanda. Flowers vari akaumba chete vaduku mabukira, saka iwe vabatsire chirimwa. Young specimens kunatsiridza tillering nyore nzwara.

Dzimwe, zvikurukuru, clerodendrum Thompson, rinogona akura yakanaka pendant muti kana kushandiswa chinjikira uye wehunyambiri zvegadheni vachishandisa Taut tambo kana mutsvuku. The kukura mugwenzi inogona kuendeswa Somuenzaniso, imwe zononoka kana mhete, kana kuumba muti diki.

chirimwa kupararira

mubvunzo uyu ndiye zvichinyanya kushanda kuti mafeni ose indoor ruva, nokuti kuti zvinoshamisa chaizvo uye akanaka ruva. Clerodendrum, kubereka zvinogoneka nenzira mbiri (vegetative nembeu), kurumidza anowedzera volumetric girini guru. Naizvozvo, kuti tiwane chiitiko itsva Woody chirimwa apical kuchekwa haakonzeri chero dambudziko. Planting zvinhu unoumba zvinopfuura zvakakwana mushure kugera.

Cheka kugadziridzwa kuti kureba masendimita 20, yakaderera mugove akasununguka mashizha. Ipapo inoiswa muchirongo opaque nemvura. Midzi kuoneka nokukurumidza uye kukura zvakanaka. Young specimens vamwe dzemarudzi anotumbuka rokutanga gore pashure kudyara.

Clerodendrum mbeu rakanyatsojeka guru, saka kashoma nezvinetso navo. Kunyange zvakadaro, mbeu kupararira kunokosha kuti zvisingawanzoitiki howa kana varietal VaNefirimu kuti vawane nedzinde anongotaurwa zvisingaiti. Izvi ndizvo zvimwe rakaoma. Mbeu zviri vakasimwa Mini-girinihausi kana teplichku, usazvidza kusasa pasi uye kumirira kumera, nguva nenguva airing vanokwanisa uye inyorovese ivhu sezvo unoomesa. Pashure kuonekwa mashizha ari mizambiringa yakabva kumwe yechipiri vari agere nomumwe hari diki.

Zvirwere uye tupukanana

Clerodendrum zvikuru husingakwanisi zvipukanana uye zvirwere, ichi imhaka pamberi zvinokosha anonhuwirira ari mashizha uye matavi. Zvisinei, zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti pangozi zvikuru zvinomera pamusoro Tunhunzi, inda dzemuriwo, dandemutande mites uye pamwero nezvipembenene. Kana pane zviratidzo munhu lesion, unofanira pakarepo kubata gwenzi uye kugadzirira inokosha kwekanguva kure nemamwe indoor zvirimwa.

Chikonzero chirwere kazhinji iri isiri kutarisirwa zvinomera. Saka, mumwe mukuru hwevhu tigutsikane pachiimbwa pasi tembiricha mhepo kungakonzera kukura powdery nokuvhuvha nokuora zvakasiyana.

Nei asina anotumbuka clerodendrum?

Clerodendrum - chiri Sora chirimwa, simba zvakasvibirira mabukira izvo pachavo zvakanaka. Kuvhiringidzwa iri yakakura nguva zhinji apo sokuti maruva akanaka ane kuputsika hunonhuhwira. Kana izvi zvikasaitika kwenguva refu, dambudziko iri isiri kutarisirwa. Zvikonzero angava sezvinotevera:

• Musakukurwa kunze kuchekerera, apo nhungirwa vari aumba chete majaya awo;
• noncompliance yechando wakaderera nguva (nokuti zvakawanda maruva chirimwa anofanira "dzikama" yakaderera tembiricha uye kuderedzwa kudiridza);
• kushayikwa chiedza - nzvimbo pamahwindo hwokumusoro, kana mumumvuri zvinotisvitsa lackluster mashizha, Munotatamura mabukira uye pasina ruvara, sezvo clerodendrum zvinoda maawa anopfuura 2-3 zuva chezuva akapararira.