Cucumbers pamusoro pahwindo munguva yechando; akaisvonaka mhando, kunyanya kurima, vanorumbidza uye wongororo

Greenhouse wemagaka, izvo zvinogona kutengwa muzvitoro muchando, chinhu chakafanana kunze zita, saka nemiriwo vari wakada nevanhu. No mavhitaminzi mavari, kana "hrustinki" hapana kunaka kana munuhwi. Muchidimbu, tampering pamwe chemhando bidder.

Kuti tiwane mufaro chaiwo kubva yechando zelentsov zvakakwana kuva hwindo mukamuri kurutivi rwezasi, uye chido kuva musha "bindu". Nemhaka ano chirimwa maberekero zvinogoneka kurima wemagaka pamusoro pahwindo muchando. Grade zvinodiwa ichi kare vaedzwa nevazhinji mudzidzi Chikwata.

The kusarudza mhando

Kuti tiwane chirimwa here zvakanaka simba, huya hunenge uye crunchy wemagaka, zvinofanira kuva nekodzero yokusvika kutenga mbeu. Izvi ndizvo zano iri wongororo yavo ruzivo Chikwata:

• zvinganaka achitora shrub akasiyana kuti nhurikidzwa kana hwindo havana entwined mumwe muzambiringa refu;
• tinorasikirwa kana kusarudza pfungwa vekumuteerera mhando kudzivisa mwoyo kana vaungana;
• rinokosha reDare kwayo nyore, nekuti kana akura wemagaka ari pahwindo muchando, akaisvonaka akasiyana-siyana ndivo avo kuti urege zvinoda okuwedzera chiedza uye kutarisirwa;
• yakanakisisa Ipfungwa aizova kuzvipira mukume VaNefirimu kuti murege zvinoda Chinyorwa pollination uye tsime akashivirira inokanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza.

Izvozvo kusvika wokusarudza mbeu anogona kuponesa nguva pakuchengeta pavo uye mari kana kutenga.

spachiana mhando

Kana imwe nguva kare, kusarudza aihuitira akasiyana "mumaruva Rytova", nhasi zvinoita kusarudza zvose kuravira, somuenzaniso:

• "Window uye nhurikidzwa F1». The siyana ari zvikuru raparurwa kudyara wemagaka pamusoro pahwindo muchando. How kukura wemagaka mune nzvimbo duku? Kuti vaite izvi, vane pachake michina yavo, asi siyana ichi anobvuma kuti makirogiramu 15 chete 1 mamita ² pashure pemazuva 55, kunyange mukati muhari. Mugore vakaberekwa akashambidzika Zelentsy rima mutema mukati ruvara, ane pasi dzokuwedzera chiedza uye runotsungirira tembiricha kunyanyisa.
• "Ekaterina F1» anotanga zvibereko pashure pemazuva 50. Anopa wemagaka pamusoro masendimita 20 pakureba, hakusi pasi zvirwere mumvuri kushivirira uye chando. Maererano Chikwata, akasiyana refu fruiting uye goho mukuru - kusvika makirogiramu 18 chete 1 mamita ^2.
• "Zozulya F1» - ichi chakanaka chemasanganiswa nguva-wakaedza rinounza kuchitonhora kwazvo anotanga zvibereko kwemazuva 45. Zvibereko yakakura pamwe yakatesvera panyanga dzacho chena uye pfuti. Vakawanda vanoti vane zvinonaka chaizvo uye kuchengetwa kwenguva refu.
• "Onega F1» - mumwe mangwanani achikura VaNefirimu. Kubva pakaita wokutanga mashizha kune wemagaka mazuva 38 chete. Self-mukume chemasanganiswa siyana navaduku akashambidzika wemagaka akakodzera salads uye nokuda pickling.

Kukura sezvinoita cucumber chiri pahwindo munguva yechando, yakanakisisa mamakisi (wongororo noruzivo Chikwata vakanyevera nezvazvo) kuva nemwoyo murefu kuti tembiricha, mumvuri-kushivirira uye kuzvidzora mukume.

ivhu

vakasarudzwa nemazvo mudziyo uye ivhu zvinodiwa nziyo achawedzera raanotaura tsanangudzo dzakasiyana-siyana chirimwa. Nokuti kudyara wemagaka aenderane chero ruva vhasi kana mapurasitiki bhakiti, kwete zvishoma pane 5 litres muzana 1 chirimwa. Kana siyana mugwenzi, unogona kunyange kushandisa chidzitiro hari.

Zvakakosha kuti vakasarudzwa mudziyo vari makomba abudise. Kana havapo, unofanira kuzviita manually.

Soil muvhenganiswa wakaita zvakaenzana yakawanda mumunda ivhu, jecha, dota, mufudze uye yaora sawdust. Nokuti neutralization of substrate anofanira calcined mu sechoto kubikira maminitsi 20-30 pa + 100-110 inegumi. Vakabika pochvosmes vanofanira kusunungura nokudurura mumidziyo. Unogona kutenga ivhu wakagadzirira akagadzirwa ari dzakagadzirirwa chitoro. Rimwe zuva asati adyara pasi anofanira kunyatsoongorora akadiridza.

mbeu

Kukura cucumber chiri pahwindo munguva yechando, yakanakisisa mamakisi, maererano epamba vachengeti, vanofanira kugadzirira nokudyara saizvozvo senguva dzose:

• Kuti chenesa kubva inoculum, ruzivo Chikwata vanozvidzivirira varumbidze navo kwemaawa 3 mune simba mhinduro kuti potassium permanganate. Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti yokudyara suit chete mbeu avo kuti panguva iyi vanogara pasi girazi. Avo vakasara akayangarara pamusoro pemvura, haangatenderi kwomuzvarirwo mizambiringa yakabva kumwe, uye kunyange zvakawanda chirimwa.
• Mbeu vanofanira imere, kuwedzera kwaita chirimwa, ravakanga aiputirwa zvinyama chakakanyiwa nguva kwemazuva maviri kana jira. Mhepo tembiricha kunge kubva +25 kusvika +30 inegumi. Pashure 2 Mazuva, vachaziya midzi wokutanga.
• Vakarangana mbeu akandwe nyoro panyika pre-ndokuchera kuti kudzika 1.5 cm Naizvozvo mudziyo akafukidzwa cellophane kana negirazi woiswa noushamwari nzvimbo.

Kamwe muchadya kumera, kuti unhani inogona vakanyarara uye rearranged mizambiringa yakabva kumwe vari inotonhorera panzvimbo imwe tembiricha kusvika madhigirii 18.

inotungamirwa mugwenzi

To mizambiringa yakabva kumwe vanomutswa uye kusimbiswa, inoda chivara. Zvinogona hwindo sill, nhurikidzwa kana pavharanda pamwe kuputira. Zvinoumba kukura wemagaka ari chando pamusoro pahwindo iri chokwadi kuti hapana drafts, uyewo kuunza nenguva achidiridzira uye dzichifura. Kazhinji, vakaberekwa mhando vari vane mwero, asi kune pegwenzi yakura vatano uye zvibereko, Zvinokurudzirwa kuumbika nenguva.

Kuti aite izvi, pakaita ane 4-5 anosiya pamusoro vanofanira Prischepa. Izvi zvaanopa simba Kukura divi mabukira, pamusoro rechitatu uye wechishanu jira sezvo vaipisa kwavo kuramba 2-3 bazi iri musango-kupopotera. Kana divi-Matavi chichava mashizha, vanofanira nzwara pazuva rechigumi shizha. Izvi zvichaita vaunze simba dzakanzi kuti sezvo aifanira vasunge kukura.

Izvi achabvumira chirimwa yekubata chiedza zvakaenzana. Kunyange kune vakaberekwa mhando dzakawanda, izvo zvinogona kushivirira kuishaya nyore, munguva kubva November kusvika kumagumo February, zviri chinodiwa mberi kuvhenekera pamakwenzi.

kudiridza

Cucumbers pamusoro pahwindo munguva yechando (mugiredhi yakanakisisa haisi zvagara) inofanira akadiridza daily, asi basa kuitira kuti ivhu rakanga wakanyorova. Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha kana zvirimwa vari yepakarepo munharaunda radiators. Zvakakodzera kuti humidify mumhepo, spraying mvura zvirimwa mangwanani.

Kana midzi aonekwa pamusoro pemvura ivhu rinofanira kusaswa. Izvi zvinoitika kana mbeu dzakanga wakasimwa kwete mikombe, uye ipapo swoop pasi, asi zvakananga muhari.

Apo wemagaka uye kuyaruka ovary rokutanga, pasi vanokwanisa unofanira kuisa nembiya mvura kunyika kuzvidzosera asina rukapwa, uye pakanga nguva dzose nyoro. Munguva imwe chete yakarumbidza spraying mangwanani uye manheru, sezvo yakaoma mhepo uye kushaya mwando ovaries anogona chiwondomoke.

pamusoro-kupfeka

Kukura cucumber pamusoro pahwindo munguva yechando (wongororo vanoti zviri nyore) iri nyore kuita:

• Mushure wokutanga shizha chirimwa 1 zvinofanira zvokudya kamwe pavhiki mhinduro 3 L mvura uye 2 h. L. chicherwa fetiraiza. Nepo wemagaka richikura, mwero 1-2 kapu imwe neimwe. Rini ovary uye vanotanga fruiting, 3-4 Art.
• Kuti kurebesa nguva fruiting, uye anogona nyengera kamwe ose 2-3 masvondo kudiridza zvinomera ine mhinduro 2 L mvura uye 1 mukombe nzira, anotokonya kukura kwayo. Zvichakubatsirawo kuuya chinobatsira vermicompost, izvo zvinogona kudurura kupinda mugaba 1 kamwe pamwedzi.

indoor Chikwata vakawanda vanosarudza yakaviriswa uye rakasanganiswa organics, uye korona iri sprayed nechiedza mhinduro kubva manganese, zingi uye Boron. Kana okumanikidza, kuti aite basa iri, kuchaita kuti chirimwa wemagaka kwazvo muna chando pamusoro pahwindo. The yakanakisisa akasiyana VaNefirimu vanoda kudya pavhiki, uyewo zvavo.

kukohwa

Kana mvura uye kuberekesa zvinoitwa nguva dzose, zvino kumirira kukohwa wokutanga achava pfupi. A chinoratidza wemagaka ndechokuti vanofanira aunganidzwa nguva, tisingaregi michero kuti rikure. The kupfuura mwoyo vakakura Zelentsy, ovary itsva ngavauye nokukurumidza.

Sezvo vachiti, vaya vasina gore rokutanga anokura cucumber ari hwindo sill, chirimwa chimwe nechimwe anogona kubereka kusvika 30 kana kupfuura zvibereko.

Tips noruzivo

Vanhu vakawanda vanofarira kurima wemagaka ari chando pamusoro pahwindo. Tips noruzivo Chikwata kubatsira vatsva kutsungirira risingazivikanwi chinhu kwavari:

• Unofanira kuziva kuti mbeu kurapwa nenzira mugadziri kudzivirira, film-zvemapuranga, saka voparadzwa shure kwemazuva 7 ari kumera uye zvinoda kakawanda uye azere mvura.
• Kana kushandiswa seeding kukwanisa guru, daro pakati mumakomba vanofanira zvinenge 3 cm kuitira kuti kana transplanting mizambiringa yakabva kumwe akura rinogona kubviswa pamwe bundu pasi uye nokudaro usakanganisa midzi.
• Nepo utachiona hariwaniki, pasi nani mwaya uye kutanga nokudiridza chete pashure paumbwe jira wokutanga. Panguva iyoyowo, unogona kutanga kuberekesa.
• Kana chirimwa akauya jira rechitatu, izvo zvinoreva kuti chinofanira wakasimwa ari oga muhari.
• Haukwanisi wemagaka munguva yechando kuisa pedyo hwindo. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti kusiya nzvimbo pakati pavo, uye kunyange nani kudhonza afoot kuti chirimwa inogona kusungwa.
• Zvakakodzera nguva kuongorora mwando ivhu: wemagaka havadi kuoma uye diki kutsiva uye inovava zvibereko.

Izvi nhungamiro duku kunogona kubatsira vaya vasati akasarudza kukura cucumber ari pahwindo, kuita izvi kunonakidza zvikuru uye kunobatsira chitandadzo.