Rose French. Rose Garden - mhando, kurimwa, kutarisirwa

Panguva apo kunozivikanwa nyanduri Sappho muGirisi yekare inonzi ruva mambokadzi maruva, chirimwa ichi uyewo zvinobudirira kukudziridzwa muna China yekare, India uye Persia. Of akasimuka petals kuti ruomba, vakanga yakashongedzwa dzimba kumabiko uye muchato mubhedha uye nzira akasasa uye mukuru royals. Maererano nengano, Earl pamusoro Lancaster zvauyiswa kubva France dzvuku akasimuka, iyo yakava chiratidzo mhuri yake mukuvamba kwezana remakore rechi16, asi pfungwa "French Rose" akazviratidza chete muzana remakore rechi17, apo vakabudisa munhu dzemasanganiswa, rinonzi La France.

Nhoroondo French Roses

Kudiwa vakawanda mavara aya zvakonzera chidzoke makarekare zhinji yakasimuka mapindu, asi sezvo nguva yakafamba fashoni Roses. Iye akararamazve mudzimai wake Napoleona Zhozefina. Her rozari kukasawedzerwa chaiwo vamiririri, kuti vatsvake mhando itsva Europe uye mberi.

Mubindu ruva Josephine, iyo yakavambwa muna 1804, makore anodarika 10 tsvakurudzo, kwakawedzera zvinopfuura 250 mhando itsva Roses, riri kuunganidzwa chikuru Rosa gallica (French). Muna 1829, mukati rozari, paitova kupfuura 2,500 mhando, uye pashure Josephine afa, haana kurega kukura VaNefirimu itsva mavara aya.

Kana Breeders vakauya apiwa maruva miti, ruva French vakava zvishoma akakurumbira uye chikamu muunganidzwa chakarasika. Asi kubvira pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi20, vakauya shure, uye vakatanga mutsva danho porumutsiriro.

The siyana Roses Cardinal de Richelieu

Rose, ainzi pashure Cardinal Richelieu wokuFrance, wakasuduruka muna 1840. Her rima yepepuru Terry petals wokupedzisira kuburitsa ichatungira rakafanana noruvara jasi muukuru hwake. Pakutanga maruva, ndivo akacheneruka blue, uye sezvo pakuvhurwa vave Pink-Lilac ruvara, ndokusanganisa kupinda pepuru. The kunonyanyisa Kukwirira mugwenzi - kusvika 140 cm uye kukura nhungirwa - kusvika 8 cm.

French Rose Cardinal de Richelieu - ndiyo chando nemishonga mhando kuti angakudzivisai tembiricha ichidonhedzera kusvika -12 inegumi. The hunde rinenge isina minzwa, mupfumi egirini. Bud une zvakasimba yakabatana mumwe petals, izvo zvinoratidzwa zvishoma nezvishoma, zuva nezuva, kusvikira ruva iri zvachose osypletsya. It ane hwema uye maruva rukuru. Rinotora kwemavhiki mashoma ose gore.

vakasimuka Uyu French haana kushivirira kupisa uye Mwaranzi yezuva, saka zviri nani kuti chirimwa apo zvichava mumumvuri panguva yaipisa. Unyengeri chikamu mumunda sezvo hazvina rakakodzera, sezvo hapana onozvizarura wakazara.

French Rose Charles de Mills

Izvi akamuka mhando akaberekwa muDenmark muna 1790 uye rinoreva rakapetana akasiyana zvinomera. Rosa Charles de Mills anodiwa Chikwata kuti maruva makuru uye anonhuwira. Vanogona kusvika masendimita 15 dhayamita uye vane simba zvakanaka.

siyana Izvi nyore kukura, zviri vane mwero, anenge asina pasi dema gwapa, asi zvakare husingakwanisi powdery nokuvhuvha, chando, uye anonzwa zvakanaka mumumvuri.

Flowering rakawanda, refu, kamwe pagore. Nhungirwa vakaungana mune Inflorescence pamusoro 3-5 maruva. Bush ane anenge asina peminzwa, uye mumwe nehafu metres nokukwirira, saka kunofanira yakasungirirwa rinorema vakasimuka haina kuputswa pemashanga.

Flowers «Charles de Mills» vane nedzimwe zononoka chivako ane zvinoshamisa zvakafanana, ichibata petals. Buds ruvara siyana kubva magenta kune dzepepuru, kazhinji noruvara rutema kana pepuru. A refu nguva regai chiwondomoke, izvo zvinovapa mamwe kukurumbira pakati mafeni ose Roses.

Soil kugadzirira chakasimwa French Roses

Garden Roses zvinoda vamwe kutarisirwa uye zvakakodzera ivhu kugadzirira. Haufaniri kudyara pamakwenzi vatsva panzvimbo tsaru. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa chete kana, kana iwe bvisa zvakaturikidzaniswa zvevhu pa 50-70 cm dira itsva, qualitatively mupfudze uye chete ipapo akaisa majaya matavi.

Muvhu, wakagadzirirwa pamunda ruva, zvinofanira kuitwa pamwe mupfudze fetiraiza - 2 pasi Mugomo kuwedzera:

• yaora mupfudze - 1 mugomo;
• peat - 1 mugomo;
• nokuti ivhu ivhu - vaviri migomo jecha;
• nokuti jecha ivhu - 2 migomo dzevhu enyika;
• furawa mapfupa - 2 nemikombe;
• superphosphate - kuchitsauko tsama.

All yenhengo izvi zvinokosha kusanganisa zvakanaka uye muzadze buri navo akasimuka kuti French yakatanga uye nokukurumidza akaenda kukura.

For miti mukuru anogona kugadzirira kubva musanganiswa senitrogen, phosphate uye potashi fetiraiza in nhamba 1: 2: 1. Kana akashandisa makemikari fetiraiza, yakanakisisa sarudzo yaizova yakaoma mupfudze kana shiri nhoko, izvo zvinoda kuti aiyanika kwevhiki dzinoverengeka uye ipapo rakasanganiswa nemvura munzvimbo nhamba 1: 4. Musanganiswa akanga akandipa kuti pezvizuva, pakwakanga inogona rakasanganiswa mune nhamba 1 fő kuti mhinduro pa 1 fő mvura.

Kukura Roses kubva mbeu

Planting kuchekwa ose Roses - vakawanda chimiro kubereka kuti chirimwa ichi. Florists-vanoda vanozivawo kuti zvinokwanisika tiite chakasimwa Roses kubva kumbeu. Kurimwa kunotanga kana nekugadzirira yakatengwa mbeu kana zvamakaparadza mbeu pods ari mukuru chirimwa.

Zvokukura kugadzirira mbeu:

• Mbeu kubva muhomwe unongofanira kuva kudira iri gauze mubhegi. Kana vari ingabvutirwe muchero ruva, inofanira nokungwarira kucheka uye kubvisa mbeu dzakaparadzana navo kubva pulp, uye ipapo dzinofamba kupinda muhomwe.
• Mudziyo pamwe mbeu zvinofanira kuiswa 3% rehydrogen peroxide kwemaminitsi 20-30, izvo zvichaita kuvadzivirira mimwe kuora uye zaplesneveniya.
• The rakatevera Danho - the stratification. Kuita donje ichi nyoro Mapedhi iri mhinduro rehydrogen peroxide anoora pamusoro pavo kufukidza mbeu uye zvakafanana disks. Zvadaro, mukuru inoculum kunoratidzwa munhu polyethylene bhegi uye akasiya firiji pa +4 +5 ... inegumi.
• Ose mazuva 3-4 kuongorora mamiriro mbeu, uye kana kwaiva chakuvhuvhu, vanofanira kumboshamba uye apiwa kutanga yose muitiro. 1,5-2 mwedzi tsotsonya inomera kuti dzinogona kuisirwa kupinda munhu hari kana peat piritsi.
• Kuti vawane kukura zvakakodzera akasimuka kubva mbeu, seedling kurimwa rinoitwa nenguva 10-awa nhau. Kuti aite izvi, unogona kushandisa fluorescent mwenje.

Kana ivhu rematsutso yakakwana chitubu Matavi dzinogona kuisirwa kupinda hayo muvhu.

nehanya Roses

Pfungwa hanya Roses anosanganisira kuberekesa mu uye chirimo kuchekerera pashure maruva, utiziro yechando uye kubereka. Hapana kuoma iri kutarisirwa maruva aya vasingadaro.

Kuchekerera kunosanganisira kubviswa nhungirwa mutana nyasha jaya uye simba. Kuti izvi zvidaro, pedyo kukura nhungirwa vanoda unopinza miti kuti cut kure polusantimetra kurerekera kubva itsvo. Trim zvinofanira kuva kunze pamatavi, achiritara nechokuenzanisa, kuti ateme jira rakanga chena, kwete mashava. Kana ukatanga kukura nhungirwa kakawanda, unofanira pakarepo kubvisa simba pashure bata iyi neitsvo.

Izvi zvichabatsira chirimwa kuumba mapazi matsva utano uye kupa yakanaka uye azere maruva.