Olbi Edvard - Biography uye nemabasa

Nhasi tichasangana kukuratidzai ndiye Edvard Olbi. Biography ake ichakurukurwa zvizere pazasi. It chinhu American munyori wemitambo. Akanga akaberekerwa Washington, DC, muna 1928.

Biography

Olbi Edvard vhiki mbiri ndaberekwa rakazoshandiswa. Iye chakagamuchirwa mukati mhuri muridzi yemitambo dzokusanganira. Vabereki gamba redu vakatanga Reed uye Frensis Olbi. Akadzidziswa paChikoro Choate School. Pfuurei gore akashanya muHartford, Connecticut, Trinity College. Pashure paizvozvo, akatamira New York. Iye shamisa mabasa. Aiva mumwe mabharani, mutengesi marekodzi uye mabhuku, ari mushandi wemubhawa. Ndakawana basa muredhiyo. Panguva iyoyowo akanga nemari yakawanda. Iye akagara Greenwich Village. I mune prose uye nhetembo.

Olbi Edvard akaita debut ake sezvo mumwe munyori wemitambo muna 1959, akazoshanda yeidzi "Albee Barr-Wilder." Kutsigira vaizotibata playwrights. Saka vakatanga kushanda Olbi Edvard. mabhuku ake ndatanga rakabudiswa kubva 1960. Ndipo apo pokuunganidzira yakatanga kubudiswa, iine zvidimbu. Mumashoko okutanga ebhuku akapiwa kugadzwa kujairika, incredible uye zvisingatarisirwi. gamba redu mumiririri vanonzi "yemitambo musoro." Unmotivated mbonano siyana vatambi, uyewo dzinoverengeka zvoga Danho Marwadzo yakagadzirirwa kuratidza zvoupenzi upenyu chipo. Mumabasa aya anoratidza zvinoitwa Ionesco. gamba redu ichi nokuzvidira anobvuma kuti zvechokwadi chikwereti zvikuru yakakurumbira munyori wemitambo French.

The okugadzira zvinhu zviri gamba redu zvinomutsa dambudziko wokusurukirwa vanhu uyewo kutadza kwavo kusvika pakunzwisisa. Pakurarama, witty nhaurirano munyori anoratidza nokukurukurirana kwevanhu sezvo muchimiro rinondinetsa okuzvitutumadza. The kupfuura unoshamisa kuratidzwa nzira iyi dziri mutambo yakanzi "Ndiani Kutya Virginia Woolf ndicho?". basa iri "Tony" Award akanga paakavapa.

The okugadzira zvinhu zviri gamba redu siyana chaizvo. Unosanganisira, kunyanya dzisiri zvinofananidzira. "Little Alice" - chigadzirwa rinonangana zvinodiwa vanoziva nyaya yacho mutambo. Uyewo, vanhu vanonzi ndowenyika munyori wemitambo mutambo "bhokisi uye mashoko kubva Sachigaro Mao." In pakutaura backstage vatambi nemanzwi kuruka chinhu akafanana munhu mumhanzi dingindira, asi regai kuratidza coherent nhaurirano.

Early chete-chiito zvimedu gamba redu vakatanga kupfeka European pachikuva. Kune vaya vakagamuchira yakakwirira yakaoma kurumbidzwa. Semabasa izvi dziri muUnited States. Mumwe okupedzisira zvidimbu gamba edu kufanorongwa muna 2010 muNew York.

dzinonakidza zvinhu

Olbi Edvard akaita dzakawanda nzendo kuna USSR. Muna 1976, pakava muunganidzwa mabasa munyori wemitambo "Kufa Bessie Smith nevamwe Mitambo", rakashandurirwa mumutauro wokuRussia. Vanoverengeka zvimedu gamba redu vakanga kufanorongwa dzemitambo Soviet.

Mitambo

Olbi Edvard muna 1958 akasika basa "Chii chakaitika panguva zoo." Muna 1959 akauya mutambo "Kufa Bessie Smith," "sandbox", "phẩm uye Yem." Chaioneka "American Dream" muna 1960. Izvi zvakateverwa mutambo "Ndiani Kutya Virginia Woolf ndicho." Muna 1963, inobva yokufungidzira Karson Makkalers akasikwa basa "Ballad imwe cheerless bhawa." Muna 1964 nayo yakaonekwa mutambo "Little Alice".

Uyewo, vanhu vanonzi gamba redu hakuzi zvinotevera mabasa: "Malcolm" (inobva yokufungidzira naJames Purdy) "kusagadzikana zvakanyatsoenzana", "Breakfast pana Tiffany kuti," "Zvose muBindu", "bhokisi uye mashoko kubva Sachigaro Mao Zedong," "Seascape" "Kuteerera", "Kufunga nzira", "The Lady kubva Dubuque", "Lolita," "munhu nemaoko matatu", "Kuwana zuva", "kutamba nezvokuroorana", "Zvimedu", "occupier", "The Goat, kana ndiani Sylvia "," Petro Jerry. "

chinokudza

Ngativerengei nyorai mibayiro akagamuchira Olbi Edvard. "Ndiani ari Kutya Virginia Woolf" - mutambo kuti aiva "Tony" Award akanga paakavapa. Chete mubayiro Zvakacherechedzwa yemudzimu 'kusagadzikana zvakanyatsoenzana ". Uyezve, mutambo yakahwina Pulitzer Prize. Uyewo, hazvipindi kucherechedzwa zvibereko "Seascape". The kutamba akanga paakavapa ari Pulitzer Prize. Zvinobikwa "akareba Women Three" vakagamuchira wandei yemitambo mibayiro. Muna 1996, gamba redu rakanga paakavapa ari Kennedy Center. Muna 1997, President Clinton paakavapa National menduru pamusoro munyori wemitambo nokuda pamabasa ake mumunda ounyanzvi. Basa iri "The Goat, kana Sylvia ndiani" akanga nominated kuti mubairo "Tony".

dzangaradzimu

Akanga kaviri pfekai chidzitiro zvinobikwa "Ndiani Kutya Virginia Woolf ndicho?". The tepi wokutanga pahwaro basa iri yakabudiswa muna 1966, uye muna 1992 pakava film-dzinoratidza. Zano kunoitika New England. The vanonyanya kutaurwa - purofesa nhoroondo George wake Marita - pfambi. Zvisinei, baba vake - the Rector of pakoreji, iyo inodzidzisa George. Pashure pemakore 20 kubva muchato, pamwe wemagamba nguva dzose nokuuruka pakati rudo uye ruvengo. Martha anofarira kuti kuenzanisa pakati murume uye baba. Heroes muende dzebato weVadzidzisi Vedare, kuziva Honey uye Nick - vashandi vaduku. Usiku hwose vatambe, zvokunwa uye kutamba.

Zvino kuti munoziva ndiani Edvard Olbi. Akafa mushure chirwere muna 2016, 16 September, uri kumba kwako, pane imwe weChicago New York.