Connecticut - US State. Guta muHartford muna Connecticut

Connecticut akakwanisa chikamu nyuchi maviri: Dutch uye Chirungu. Zvino mumwe rokutanga US rinoti seceded kubva United Kingdom, kuisa kubvisa mutsva akazvimirira mamiriro. MuUnited States, nhoroondo zvarinoreva kunokosha. Ngatidzidzei zvakawanda nezvazvo.

tsananguro

Connecticut muUnited States anotaura New England nharaunda. It riri kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kwemhenderekedzo munyika, yakapoteredzwa New York, Rhode Island uye Massachusetts. Kurutivi rwezasi kubudikidza Long Island Sound.

miganhu yacho mwero chaizvo. Nechinyoreso nzvimbo 14.357 mativi makiromita, izvozvo anopindura 48 nzvimbo pakati US inoti uye ndiyo imwe duku. Asi kunyange munzvimbo duku kwakadaro pane misiyano yakawanda.

In kumaodzanyemba-rwamavirazuva Connecticut ndicho chikuru chikamu muguta. Pane bvudzi uye maindasitiri nzvimbo, uye umbozha dzimba pedyo nemhenderekedzo. Kuchamhembe, zvikuru nzvimbo uye greenery. Munzvimbo iyi dziri taundi duku akapoteredzwa yekurima uye masango.

Connecticut State Nature anomirirwa kunyanya nokuda rinopfungaira mumapani. Kumabvazuva runoyerera rwizi chete zita - ndiye kupfuura yose New England. It chinoyambuka akatevedzana yakaderera mawere (kusvika 300 metres) Metacomet.

In kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero chikamu ehurumende vari rakamiswa Spurs pakati Appalachian Berkshire Hills. Ichi chimwe chezvinhu mukurumbira nzvimbo dzokugara muna Connecticut. Makomo akafukidzwa gobvu masango apo yemiouki, American walnuts hickory, Maple, Beech uye zvichingodaro. D. Through kwavari, rwizi Housatonic River, mupata wacho Dziine makungwa.

nyaya

Asati asvika colonists ose Connecticut ndima inogarwa marudzi maIndia uye pekot moheganov. mitauro yavo uye paiva zita rorwizi, uye ipapo zita mamiriro, zvinoreva "rwizi refu".

Muna 1611 yeDutch akasvika pano. Vakavaka "Fort Hope" uye nhumbi dzomuungano maIndia. 60-ies mundima yaiva chikamu muhutongi New Netherland. Zvichakadai, Britain akawedzera simba ravo kondinendi. Muna 1633, vakasvika pano kubva Massachusetts, uye akaronga Saybrook Colony ipapo muhutongi Connecticut.

The British akaenda kunorwa maIndia pekot uye akapotsa akavaparadza. Muna 1643, Saybrook, Connecticut, Plymouth uye pedyo mapoka akawanda New England akaronga mubatanidzwa, une kuzvitonga. Muna 1664 vakanga vakabatana ne Dutch nyika.

Gare gare, colonists akauya inotambudza kumwedzi. First vakapinda muhondo maIndia, kuvakunda zvachose. Zvadaro, muna 80s, United Kingdom akauyisa kodzero munzvimbo. vakatanga chimurenga, panguva iyo muna 1689 munharaunda yakava zvakare yakazvimirira.

mamiriro bumbiro

"Constitution of State" ndiyo yepamutemo remadunhu- pakati Connecticut. Zvakatanga pamwe mufundisi Thomas Hooker. Akanga ane chipo anoshamisa nomukurukuri, uye akasvika muguta muHartford mu "nyika iri River" kuverenga mharidzo yake.

Hooker nokukurumidza akava mumwe mukuru womunharaunda kurovedzera, akapinda yavairwisana yebasa Chechi yeEngland, uye hurumende pachayo. Muparidzi aidavira kuti upenyu nyuchi inofanira kudzora vagari vayo, uye kwete England. Vanofanira kuita mitemo uye vakasanangurwa machinda navatongi.

Pamwe John Haynes uye Rodzherom Ladlou muna 1639, vanoukwevera gwaro "mitemo Basic pamusoro Connecticut." Yaiva zvokudya pamusoro hurumende dzematunhu, pasarudzo uye kugadzwa mbiru. The rusununguko ungano dzaiva, uye ipapo mamiriro Connecticut kwave nokuramba Hooker neshamwari dzake. Gwaro vakava bumbiro yokutanga munhoroondo America, zvichiita tsvimbo ndokucherera remadunhu- yake.

uwandu hwevanhu

Conn inoremekedzwa vanhu vanenge mamiriyoni 3,6. Maererano kugarwa arambe achirema vanhu 285 chete mativi kiromita, ndicho chechina pakukura muUnited States. Bridgeport ndiro rakakura kupfuura mamwe ose guta rine vanhu 145 zviuru vanhu. Mamwe maguta makuru: New Haven, Stamford, Uotterberi, muHartford.

The Vagari ehurumende yunifomu. By kwemarudzi sezvamunoita vagari vakawanda chena (77%), pamusana 13% Hispanic, Black - 10%, vokuAsia - 3%. Asingasviki imwe muzana chakaita kuti maIndia uye vagari Hawaii.

In dzemadzinza nemashoko, zvakare, pane zvakasiyana-siyana. About 19% yevanhu kubudikidza mavambo vari vokuItaly, vanenge 18% vanhu - wokuIreland, Chirungu - 10.7%, vokuGermany 10,4%. Uyezve, muna mamiriro ravaIndia Poles - 8.6% -3% French, chiFrench vokuCanada - etc. .. 6%, vekuAmerica pamusana 2.7 chete%.

Rakajairika mapoka ezvitendero ndiwo Christian (70%) uye Protestantism (28%). Vagari anewo maBhaptisti, Evangelicals, vaKaturike, vaLutheran, vaMormon, vaJudha, vaHindu, vaBuddha, vaMuslim, uye zvichingodaro. D.

muHartford

MuHartford - guru guta uye guru State of Connecticut. Munzvimbo yacho paiva nomumwe yokutanga munzvimbo Chirungu rehurumende, kutanga pasi zita Newton. Muna 1815, muHartford rava pakati kufamba nekuda kurambidzwa kwouranda.

The guta iri riri kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva chikamu mamiriro, kumadokero kumahombekombe Connecticut River. It rakaumbwa muna 1635, uye iye akagamuchira mamiriro guta muna 1784. Unogara vanhu 125,000. Uyu muindasitiri guta, iro richiri mukuru maindasitiri kukosha kuti New England uye United States yose.

The chikuru uchikwezvwa weguta muHartford ndiyo imba-museum of yakakurumbira munyori Mark Twain. Chivako yakavakwa chiNazi Gothic manyorerwo (Victorian Gothic). The munyori akararama makore namanomwe, kubvira 1874 kusvika 1891. Pano akanyora "The Adventures pamusoro Tom Sawyer," "Muchinda uye Murombo Wokupedzisira," "The Adventures pamusoro Huckleberry Finn" uye mamwe mabasa.