Parsing mashoko ari ruzha. Mazano uye Mienzaniso

Mukuita vadzidzi nezvevanakomana mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dissections chikoro mutauro Russian. Izvi shoko lexical pachisara uye kuongorora murwiyo uye nzira dzidzo. Vana vanodzidza nekukatanura pfungwa nhengo, kuziva nemarongerwo uye nyora ayo zvimwe. Uye zvibereko zvakawanda zvimwe kushandiswa mutauro.

kururamiswa misoro

Pashure uchidzokorora zvinhu zvaiyambuka ne chikuru vadzidzi chikoro 5 makirasi dzinotanga guru rokutanga chikamu zvemutauro - phonetics. Kupedziswa Paaidzidza ndiro Kuongororwa shoko kurira. Sei phonetics chinotanga chakakomba uye zvakadzama kujairirana weko? Mhinduro iri nyore. Mashoko ine zvirevo, mitsetse - mashoko, uye mashoko - of ruzha, zvinova Dzinovaka, chivako kutigumbura, zvikuru nheyo mutauro, uye kwete chete Russian, asi munhu. Ndokusaka kuongorora mashoko kubva machemero - mavambo inotungamirwa unyanzvi hunoshanda uye mano vadzidzi vari mitauro basa.

Pfungwa phonetic ongororo

Chii chaizvo iye pachake, uye kuti vadzidzi vanofanira kuziva kuti tibudirire kutsungirira mabasa ari phonetic hunhu? Chokutanga, kufamba syllabic partitioning. Chechipiri, kuongorora mashoko kurira hazvigoni kuitwa pasina chinosiyanisa zvakajeka pakati nzvanyira uye nzvanyira phonemes aiwanzopiwa wokushanda uye unpaired, simba uye simba nzvimbo. Chechitatu, kana (shoko) kunosanganisira kunyorwa manotsi, zvakaoma nyoro kana zvinhu, kaviri tsamba, mudzidzi anofanira kukwanisa kufamba, iyo tsamba rinoshandiswa kureva imwe inzwi mutsamba. Uye kunyange pezvakaitwa zvakadai kunzwisisa sezvo pekugara kana kuitwa (kuitwa) uye dissimilation (raspodoblenie), vanofanira kuva zvakanaka kunzwisiswa (Zvisinei, kunyange zvazvo mashoko aya haana kutaurwa mabhuku okuchikoro, vana nezvevanakomana izvi pfungwa). Sezvinotarisirwa, kuongorora mashoko ruzha hazvigoni kuitwa kana mwana haazivi sei transcribe, haazivi zvepakutanga nemitemo transcription. Naizvozvo, mudzidzisi anofanira chakakomba uye mutoro kusvika nokudzidzisa muchikamu "Phonetics".

yokungotaura kurumbidza

Chii kuongorora zano mashoko kuridza? Matanho api Inombosanganisira? Tichanzwisisa ichi zvakadzama. Chokutanga Chiratidzo rakapa kubva murugwaro, kuisa chiratidzo "nokuputsanya", pashure makanyorwa zvakare, chete nguva ino rakakamurwa mabhii. Tefa madudziro emazwi. Zvadaro kuzarura mumabhuraketi, uye mudzidzi anofanira kuva shoko rakanyorwa inopangidza - kunyora sezvo imi kuzvinzwa, kureva kuti kuzivisa ayo inzwi goko, anoratidza softness pamusoro phonemes, kana ani, etc. Next, mumwe musiyano wezvinyorwa transcription kuti tisangosiya mutsetse, bata pasi .... mira mutsetse. Pamberi naye wechikamu zvakanyorwa zvose tsamba shoko, pashure - mune mumabhuraketi inonzwika uye akapiwa dzavo characterization zvizere. Panoperera iri kuongorora vakaita chinjikira mutsetse uye, duku Paaipedzisa kutaura, pane nhamba tsamba uye rinonzwika neshoko.

muenzaniso One

Sei rinotsvaka iri tsika, kureva. E. In mukabhuku kuchikoro? Proizvedom wokutanga bvunzo parsing mashoko nokuda ruzha. Ongororo yokuenzanisira kuchaita kuti tikwanise kunzwisisa zvakawanda nuances. Nyora: bedspread. Ive mabhii: mu-fitment va'-tarirai. Transcribing [pakryva'la]. ongorora:

• N - [N] - kutinhira nzvanyira, zviri matsi, kaviri hangaiwa - [b] chakasimba;

• pamusoro - [munhu] - a nzvanyira, unstressed ;

• k - [munhu] - acc inzwi, zviri matsi, Man [a - d] ..., wakasimba.

• peji - [peji] - kurira munhu nzvanyira, sonorous, saka Zvinoshamisa kuti sonority, nesimba;

• s - [va] - ari nzvanyira, muna unstressed nzvimbo;

• . In - [pa] - kurira acc iri kurira, chiutsi nayo - [F], makasimba;

• uye - [A '] - the nzvanyira varurame kuvhunduka nzvimbo;

• . L - [L] - ruzha acc zvinoreva sonorous, saka unpaired, zvakaoma ,.

• pamusoro - [munhu] - nzvanyira, unstressed.

Total: 9 tsamba shoko rinonzwika uye 9; nhamba yavo zvakafanana.

muenzaniso maviri

Ngatione kuti parse shoko "shamwari" mazwi. Taishandisa kare vakaronga zano. Kuiganhura vachiita mabhii, tiri kuisa madudziro emazwi: Dru-zya '. Ikozvino tinonyora ari transcribed muchimiro: [druz'y'a ']. Uye kuongorora:

• D - [d] - nzvanyira, ndiko sonant aiwanzopiwa wokushanda vaviri - [T], yakasimba;

• peji - [Pi] - acc, vataura sonorant, unpaired, yakasimba ;.

• Y - [pa] - nzvanyira, unstressed;

• . S - [va] - acc iri kurira, matsi vakaroorana - [ne] the nyoro uye kaviri [va];

• s - zvinoreva hapana ruzha;

• I - [D '] - Semi-nzvanyira, zvinotoda vanogara zvinoshamisa kudaro, nguva dzose nyoro;

• [A '] - nzvanyira rova.

Izvi shoko 6 tsamba uye zvinoita 6. nhamba yavo chete, kureva. K. L rinoreva hapana ruzha, uye tsamba I ichasarudzwa nyoro chiratidzo pashure ruzha maviri.

muenzaniso matatu

Tinoratidza sei kuti kuita kuongorora shoko "mutauro" inzwi. The algorithm munoziva. Nyora kunze uye ive mabhii: I-rurimi. Zatranskribiruyte: [y'izy'k]. Nekukatanura phonetically:

• I - [D '] - Semi-nzvanyira, vataura unpaired nguva dzose chete nyoro;

• [Munhu] - the kurira nzvanyira uye unstressed;

• H - [H] - acc, vataura aiwanzopiwa wokushanda vaviri - [d], hwakasimba .;

• s - [Y '] - nzvanyira, sitiroko;

• k - [munhu] - nzvanyira matsi peya [ka] hwakasimba.

Shoko ine 4 tsamba 5 ruzha. nhamba yavo haisi chete nokuti tsamba I anomira ari mavambo kwakakwana uye 2 ruzha.

Muenzaniso wechina

Ngationei kuti chii sokunge parsing shoko "mapuroteni" mazwi. Pashure kokuyerera kwake kuti hyphenation: chena-kha. Ikozvino zatranskribiruyte: [b'e'lka]. Uye kuti Alpha-ruzha ongororo :

• b - [B '] - acc, achirira, aiwanzopiwa wokushanda, [N], munyoro ;.

• E - [e '] - nzvanyira, sitiroko;

• k - [L] - acc, sonorant, Nepara, muchiitiko ichi chakasimba; ..

• k - [munhu] - acc, matsi, hangaiwa [ka] chakasimba; ..

• uye - [munhu] - nzvanyira, unstressed.

Mukutaura izvi zvakafanana nhamba tsamba uye zvinoita - kuti 5. Sezvaunogona kuona, kubereka phonetic kuongorora shoko chete zvakakwana. Zvakakosha chete teererai nuances ose emashoko ake.

Muenzaniso wechishanu

Zvino ngationei kuita kuongorora shoko "yemisipiresi" ruzha. graders Wechishanu ichi chinofanira kuva anonakidza. Achaita kudzokorora uye kusimbisa mashoko phonetic zviri mavhawero akanyorwa manotsi. Shoko ine rimwe mabhii, riri kujairika vadzidzi. Zvinonzi transcribed sezvinotevera: [ye'l ']. Zvino kuita ongororo:

• e - [D '] - Semi-nzvanyira, vataura unpaired, nyoro;

• [E '] - nzvanyira, sitiroko;

• k - [n '] - nzvanyira sonorant, zvisinei unpaired, mu vakapiwa shoko riri nyoro;

• s - ruzha hazvirevi.

Saka, shoko "spruce" 3 tsamba uye zvitatu ruzha. Tsamba E rinomiririra 2 inzwi t. To. The anomira pakutanga mashoko, uye akapfava mitinhimira chiratidzo hazvirevi.

We vafunga

We akapa mienzaniso phonetic kuongorora mashoko rinoumbwa yakasiyana nenhamba mabhii uye ruzha. Mudzidzisi achitsanangura nyaya, achidzidzisa vadzidzi vavo, vanofanira kuedza kuzvizadzisa pamwe mashoko akakodzera anobva. Achitaura inzwi, "N", "R", "L", "M", vanofanira kunzi dzavo sonorous, panguva imwe chete paakataura kuti tinongogara achirira, uye naizvozvo havana peya voicelessness. [Q] sonorant hakusi, asi chete achirira, uye parameter iyi yakabatana 4 yapfuura. Uyezve, zvaimbonzi akafunga kuti izvi zvinoreva inzwi nzvanyira, asi wakanaka kuzodana Semi-nzvanyira, t. Iye pedyo chaizvo inzwi [uye] To.. How nani kurangarira kwavari? Record vana mutongo: "Hatina kumboona shamwari yake." Mariri, uye zvinosanganisira zvose sonority.

Special nyaya ongororo

Kuti zvakanaka kuona phonetic maumbirwo kweshoko, zvinokosha kukwanisa kuteerera nayo. Somuenzaniso, shoko rokuti "mabhiza" achava maonero transcription: [lashyd'e'y '], "mvura" - [do'sch']. graders cheshanu kunzwisisa pachako izvi uye zvakafanana kacho zvakaoma. Naizvozvo, mudzidzisi anofanira kuedza kuongorora zvidzidzo mienzaniso dzinonakidza uye teererai vadzidzi zvimwe mutauro subtleties. Panyaya iyi, uye mashoko akadai sokuti "pazororo", "mbiriso", kureva. E., Zvaakanga kaviri kana unpronounceable nemavara. In tsika, zviri sezvinotevera: Nick-Hol, [pra'z'n'ik]; drozh Ms [dro'zhy]. Pamusoro "g" vanofanira kuswedera mutsetse, zvichiratidza ya inzwi. Non-mureza pano uye basa tsamba I. Pano, zvinoreva inzwi s.

On basa transcription

Ishokoi hako inofanira transcribed? Phonetic ongororo kunobatsira kuona mufananidzo yakajeka chiratidzo. E., Enzanisirai sei shoko iri kwayo kurira hamvuropu. Chinangwa mukuru kuongorora zvakadaro? Ndicho kuenzanisa kwete chete mutauro anokwana zviyero (tsamba, mitinhimira, nhamba yavo). Phonetic ongororo zvinoita kuti kuronda, umo nzvimbo tsamba iyoyo inomirira wakasiyana inzwi. Saka, zviri kutendwa kuti mumutauro wokuRussia, iyo nzvanyira "e" nguva dzose nezvenzvimbo zvakasimba kuvhunduka. Zvisinei, mumashoko vatorwa mavambo, mutemo uyu haashandi. Izvi zvinoshandawo kune zvakaoma Zvinoumba zviratidzo, zvinosanganisira maviri kana kupfuura midzi. Somuenzaniso, imwe katatu-makirisito chipauro. Transcription zviri sezvinotevera: [tr'ioh'a'd'irny ']. Sezvaunogona kuona, percussive kurira pano [munhu].

Panyaya hyphenation

Hyphenation - mubvunzo iwoyo chaizvo zvakaoma cheshanu graders. Kazhinji mudzidzisi anorayira vana kuti mutemo yakadai: sezvo mushoko mavhawero, mabhii akawanda kudaro. Single Fe 2 mabhii; mu shawa-Ka 3 mabhii. Izvi zvinonzi nyore zviitiko apo mavhawero vanoda zvinokukanganisa. Zvishoma zvikuru kuoma vana zvakasiyana. Somuenzaniso, shoko rokuti "zvitema" iri kuchengetwa nzvanyira. Vadzidzi vanoomerwa sei kuti ive mabhii dzakadaro kusarudza. Zvakakosha kutsanangura kwavari kuti pane kazhinji ndewokuti: B-nya-I (3 mabhii).

Ndivo zvinhu kuchengetwa phonetic parsing.