Autumn yemazambiringa kugadzira uye kugera

Goho uye hwose mizambiringa kunonyanya kukonzerwa zvakakodzera, nenguva kurapwa zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana gwenzi, Kubvisa uye kugadzirira zvakakodzera chando. Chikwata ruzivo vanoziva kuti matsutso mazambiringa kubudiswa ine chaizvo ayo. Inoitwa mukuita disinfection matanho kubvumira kukunda raivapo zvirwere uye hutachiwana mune utano pamakwenzi.

Chii chinofanira kupatsanurwa mazambiringa

Summer pamusoro ndiko, zvibereko pamusoro mizambiringa anenge kubviswa. Pashure fruiting mizambiringa rinova simba kuti vanopedzera simba pamusoro ichiibvira pamusoro brushes. Panguva ino, itsvo dziri yakaumbwa pamuzambiringa, vakatakura kukohwa gore rinouya. Rinotevera dambudziko achava Chikwata dzemazambiringa kubudiswa pashure pokukohwa, kana iwe unogona usatya kushandisa kupatsanurwa bheri. Izvi ndezvechokwadi kunyanya mangwanani mhando. No vanofanira kumirira Mid-Autumn kurapwa kudzivirira kupararira chirwere.

Simba zvirimwa zvakawanda kubatwa siyana fungal uye zvirwere, saka kubudiswa semazambiringa September, zvichabatsira kusangana nezvinetso izvi.

Gadzirirai mazambiringa nokuti chando

chirimwa Next gore kunoenderana mamiriro mugwenzi pashure yechando, pamusoro zvakarurama Tab rokubereka namabukira, kubva Kudzivirira chirwere lozy.Zdorove muzambiringa kunoenderana unhu mumatanho ose kukura ramazambiringa.

Heano chikuru zvikonzero kufurira chando mwaka:

- mamiriro utano mugwenzi;

- munhu zvakakwana mari muviri;

- kuibva muzambiringa xylem;

- akarurama kwematsutso cropping uye kubudiswa mazambiringa;

- yepamusoro kumbogadzirwa kuti mudziye mugwenzi.

Kana chirimwa iri kutsikwa zvirwere, unhu chando anova zviipe. Vamwe utachiona kuramba vaparadze muti uye munguva yechando pasi chando, uye muchirimo nemiti aya havaratidzi dzakabudirira uye tiri kunyatsooneka zviratidzo mazambiringa chirwere.

Dai vatanhi mumakwenzi vaiva vashoma, Chikwata yaiitisa chokudzivirira kubudiswa mazambiringa muchirimo, vari kupunzika, makwenzi kwakadaro unonyatsokodzera yepamusoro muchando.

Processing emazambiringa nokuti chando kuti mwaya utachiona pamakwenzi systemic fungicides. Izvi zvichakubatsira kuderedza zvinokonzerwa nayo utachiona, ari mizambiringa zvingatoita kuunganidza zvakawanda zvinovaka muviri, izvo ipapo uchava hwakatamisirwa pevhu chikamu mugwenzi, izvo zvinoita kuti achikura ramazambiringa xylem. Pashure pezvose, muchando pachava pegwenzi tichiregeredza inochengetwa zvinhu, uye nemhaka reserves izvi chitubu mapazi matsva achaenda kukura.

zvirwere ramazambiringa

muzambiringa chirwere chinogona kukamurwa muzvikamu zviviri nokuda chirwere uye vasiri rwarisa. Chirwere non-kutapuriranwa hunhu haina chinopfuudzwa kubva murwere mugwenzi utano zvirimwa. zvirwere zvakadai simuka nokuda rakawedzera zviri ivhu acids uye munyu zvayo uye alkali kushota. Chimwe chinokonzera chirwere angava pasi kugutsikana nezvinovaka muviri uye mwando muvhu, uyewo zvinetso siyana mizambiringa akavimbika. The chikonzero chingava zvakasiyana zvirwere mites, mashizha, hozhwa uye slugs.

Pamakwenzi Non-zvirwere sei simba, avo yauinayo kunodzikira. Zvirimwa izvi zvinogona kubatirira chirwere nyore. Izvi zvingava causative vamiririri zvirwere zvakadai anthracnose, powdery nokuvhuvha, venhema nokuvhuvha, bvudzi kana ora chena.

Mazambiringa anthracnose anokonzerwa parasitic notumwe, izvo vanotanga kuwanda mu ezvinhu soro mwando pamusoro mashizha, matavi uye inflorescences, richiratidzwa muchimiro brownish makwapa, izvo kuva maronda, zvichiguma tishu rufu.

The chirwere kupfuura zvinokuvadza ari kuonekwa nokuvhuvha venhema, anokonzerwa unosungira notumwe, iyo vari kutanga kunyenga ekunze nyoro. Aonekwa mashizha, muchadya muchimiro kumativi jikichira echitema zvemapuranga chena guruva. Nokufamba kwenguva, izvi masero echitema kufa, izvo inoenda tishu desiccation. Inflorescences nemichero vari kubatwa chirwere, kuderedza mugwenzi chirimwa munzira dzakawanda.

Powdery nokuvhuvha, kana powdery nokuvhuva anotarira sezvinoita Downy, chete chirimwa zvakawanda pakazara bvudzi chena guruva, pamusoro kwenguva, dzakachinja zvikamu chirimwa achifa, kusanganisira ovary.

Rumwe rudzi fungal chirwere chinhu chena uye pfumbu chakuvhuvhu. White kuora emazambiringa inobata kunyanya michero uye madzinde, kunoratidzwa muchimiro brownish-dzepepuru makwapa, ayo akabva nyoro. muchero kwakadaro kana chikamu nhungirwa kuoma kunze.

Gray muforoma emazambiringa hwacho zvikamu zvose omuzambiringa. vawirwa nenjodzi kuva greyish zvisvundu pamwe fluffy kubata, izvo inotungamirira necrosis vanayo tishu.

Chemical kurapwa fungicides mizambiringa

Autumn kugadzira mazambiringa sei zvirwere kuti mwaya mugwenzi makemikari anovhiringidza kukura pathogenic notumwe. Maererano mabasa vari rakakamurwa anodzivirira fungicides uye fungicides kuti kurapwa. Chokutanga mhando rinoshandiswa kuzvidzivirira chipimo kudzivisa chirwere kupararira kune mumakwenzi ramazambiringa. Fungicides nokuti pakurapa kare kutapukirwa zvinomera vabatwe, kuti vamise kukura inokuvadza notumwe.

Also kusiyanisa fungicides kukamura uchishandisa uye systemic chiito. Munharaunda kuita fungicides regai kuwira mizambiringa, uye disinfect pemvura chete, kureva ivo kuonana. Processing akadai zvinokuvadza zvinofanira kutakurirwa kunze nokungwarira, kufukidza munzvimbo dzose chirimwa, pamusoro mashizha rinoshandisirwa kumativi ose, kanenge sere pagore. nguva inokosha kutanga kushandisa topically vanoshingaira fungicides, zvikasadaro havazodzokeri kushanda.

Pakadaro aizofanira kupiwa systemically vanoshingaira zvinhu, izvo zvinopfuura vanyura chirimwa, disinfect njodzi munyama. Kushandiswa mushure zviratidzo chirwere wokutanga. fungicides akadaro mukuru omunharaunda chiito pamusoro kumhanya chiito, zvakawanda nemishonga kugeza-panze, izvo dzinovabvumira kushandisa zvishoma. Kuti haana muropa, vanofanira Alternate makemikari.

Iron uye mhangura sulfate kuti kubudiswa mazambiringa

Itariro midziyo nokuti mishonga mizambiringa kubva achitanga uye dzakasiyana siyana Zvikwekwe runoonekwa kuti mhangura nesimbi sulfate.

Copper sulfate - iri soluble nemvura upfu chiedza-mutema ruvara, rinoshandiswa sechiratidzo fungicide kuti kurapwa mizambiringa. Nokuti zvakanaka zvinogona kubatanidzwa nesuko.

Autumn kwamazambiringa kugadzira mhangura sulfate rinobudiswa pashure kuchekerera pamakwenzi. Vine decontaminated mhangura sulphate, rakasanganiswa pane wevasungwa kg 0.1 paminiti desyatilitrovoe mvura mumugomo. Zvakakodzera kumirira pakaoma megwenzi, uye ipapo kuvhara mizambiringa muchando.

Also kushandiswa esimbi sulfate pane wevasungwa kg 0,6 muzana desyatilitrovoe mugomo.

kugadzira kwakadaro emazambiringa muchando mhinduro yemhangura kana simbi sulfate anobvumira kuuraya kutapuriranwa yomuchipatara dziri kunze mabukira, uye haisi akakodzera kuti inoraswa ane chirwere vainazvo.

Kugadzirira kurapwa ramazambiringa

Kunze simbi uye mhangura sulfate, kubudiswa rinoitwa mazambiringa kuwa nezvimwe fungicides. Somuenzaniso, pamusoro mazambiringa anthracnose, Downy nokuvhuvha, nokuora kushandisa dzakasiyana-siyana fuma kuti omunharaunda uye systemic zvinokonzerwa, akadai "Bordeaux muvhenganiswa", "Antrakol", "Acrobat", "Ridomil".

Kuparadza mites, shandisa sarufa colloid uye "Tiovit" uye pamusoro mashizha kuti anorova Inflorescence, shandisa fodya guruva kana aizomupa chamomil.

Scheme kugadzira mazambiringa

Imwe nzira kuchengetedza yemazambiringa mugwenzi utano munyika Mwaka wokukura zvakanaka dzokubatanidza ari mabukira, rive dete pasynkovanie muzambiringa gwenzi raipfuta dzose rokuongorora kuvapo chirwere. Kana kuziva chero zviratidzo chirwere chinogona kuitwa runoenzanirana kugadzira fungicides. Akagura utachiona mabukira uye mashizha, uye ipapo uzvipise.

Processing remazambiringa kuwa chirwere ndeyekupedzisira danho mukurwisa chirwere.

Mushure akaunganidza muchero pamakwenzi kupedza processing makemikari kuti kudzivirirwa uye kurapwa kwezvirwere zvinotapuriranwa.

Features kuchekerera mizambiringa

Autumn kubudiswa mazambiringa kubva chirwere zvakatoitwa. Panoperera Mwaka wokukura zvakakodzera kutora hanya mugwenzi kuchekerera, sezvo nomuzambiringa zhizha rakakura kwazvo, uye sezvo vakadaro zvakavaomera yechando pokugara, tora yakawanda kufukidza zvinhu. Uyezve, muzambiringa uyu achava nesimba ripen, ine inokanganisa chando. Namapanga nemiti nani kwete kumbosendeka kusvikira kutsime, nokuda kuwedzera muto nokuyerera kwenguva refu nguva maronda vakatema, chirimwa achava simba.

Kuchekerera yakanakisisa kuitwa kuwa pamberi chando. Podmerzshie matavi zviri nyore Anozoganhurwa Achitsaudzira, uye ivhu rakaoma kuchera.

On vaduku matavi gore rino, kuti oblique unocheka kutungamirirwa neitsvo. Izvi zvichaita kuti kuchengetedza maziso kubva kuwana muto pakutanga mwaka mutsva. The cut akaita kuti kubvumira chimedu nhungirwa pamusoro chipande, harizokudzoreri kuoma kubuda run. Kana kubvisa Annual dzakanzi pamusoro huru davi, hazvina zvakakodzera kuchengeta zvipenga muduku atiza. The zvidimbu inofanira kuva pachaenzaniswa. Kuchekerera pegwenzi guru rokuchinja upenyu muzambiringa. Usava kuchekerera kunotungamirira overgrowing maronda refu.

Inventory nokuti kugera

Nokuti namapanga mazambiringa vaishandisa munowanika mubindu miti, imwe hacksaw kana banga. Zvishandiso zvose zvinofanira kuchengetwa unopinza. Clippers vakatema nani diki matavi uye matavi yegore, uye gore rapera yepamwoyo makuru hacksaw. Slices mizambiringa havafaniri deredza kubva pruner.

Zvokukura namapanga mazambiringa

kudzingiswa Yakafanira apore simba, mizambiringa tariro. Pakutanga kwematsutso pamusoro chikuru matavi awo negore vanobviswa, wakareba uchisvika hafu mita kubva pasi kusvikira pachiyero wokutanga rutsigiro matanda. Muchadya dzisimbe akura pamusoro rechipiri kwepuranga rakachinjika, wakaatapudza kusvika 10 muzana Kureba. Just shandisa pasynkovanie.

Pakati kwematsutso, apo mashizha chiwondomoke, sarudza mbiri zvemberi mizambiringa. Kutizira, iyo yakawedzera kubva pasi ruoko iri pfupi kuitira kuti pane anenge mana neitsvo. Izvi fundo kutsiva. Wezvamatongerwe muchero museve kutiza pakatarisana pamusoro iyo pasi neitsvo gumi. Somugumisiro kugera zvinoitika Upfu gwenzi ichikura vertically uye dzisimbe nemaziso.

Namapanga mazambiringa vasati chando

Autumn kwamazambiringa kurapwa pamwe secateurs inotungamirira paumbwe gwenzi vagadzirira kufukidza chando. A akakodzera kureba huru davi unotemwa kusvika 12 wotungira. Number akasiya itsvo ane kumahombekombe, nekuti ivo wakaremara panguva okuchengetera munguva yechando. Uyezve, urefu ichi chichava Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri nokuda tichisunga muchadya navo burrowing muvhu kana chifukidzo.

Young nemiti dzinobviswa kushandisa pfupi chirimwa, asi nokuda tsaru pamakwenzi vachishandisa avhareji chirimwa. Usasiya yakawanda mabukira, sezvo thickening mugwenzi kunotungamirira murombo kufefetedza muzhizha gore rinouya.